We would survive though. So why does it matter if the eco flips?
Well, a flipping ecosystem could be unpleasant. The species would survive, but I suspect that an ecological crisis will cause people to suffer more than they would have needed.
I think that people sometimes think of humanity as an organism that thrives or contracts: while this is a viewpoint that deserves merit, we can also realise that there are people making up that organism.
The only reason why we should stand for destruction of the ecosystem is to increase sustainable economic (and therefore technological) progress ... but there's obviously types of ecosystem destruction that are bad for economic progress.
Well, at least the mass extinction thing could be fair - our own extinction could well be included. Not because of global warming or dioxins or such. Rather, because we are already working on some probable successors to all life forms - artificial intelligences constructed from inorganic matter.
This would be a good joke reply to the thread, if only I were joking.
Biological evolution finds LOCAL optima. A two-pound brain full of nerve cells is a great way to get intelligence, if you don't mind signals that travel at under 1 millionth the speed of light, and synaptic operations that use more than 1 million times as much energy as the theoretical physical minimum energy to encode a bit of information. And why would you mind, when there is no competition that can do any better? But human designers can, and will, do better, because intelligent design is truly goal-directed. We will build a smarter mind. And that is a very dangerous thing to do.
Very dangerous, but very likely, I think. There're enough groups that are working on AI that it strikes me that - if it's possible for people to do it - it's going to happen eventually. But these research efforts are only possible because we have excess wealth to invest in developing new technologies. It's only likely if we can continue to technologically progress sustainably for a long-enough period.
I'm an environmentalist probably because I want us on the fast-track to computronium. I was humanity to thrive until we can have enough technology to thrive without a naturally-evolved ecosystem. But, until then, we're terribly dependent upon ecosystems merely to maintain our economic system.
If food gets too expensive, then we're going to lose the ability to invest sufficient profits into R&D to get escape velocity for our society. Worst case is a slow-motion slide into the same fate as the Easter Islanders.
Fallen Angel Lord: your thesis on extinctions being necessary to evolution have a element of truth, but please remember that it IS possible that evolution occurs much more slowly than extinctions can occur.