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On the Founding Myth of Iolha and Other Acayan Beliefs
Iolhan patricians in ceremonial dress
Iolhan patricians in ceremonial dress
Those Acayans who stay true to the Old Gods tell of the Age of Spirits, an era before history and before mankind, when the gods and the spirits battled on the earth for dominion over the world of men. This was before the birth of the kingdoms and cities and republics of men, and men were without fire and without war and without government. This was a time of terror and strife, when men were like animals upon the land, and lived short and painful lives under the warring skies of the gods. The Acayan gods, the lotajuur, and the spirits, the cotanjuur, fought their great war for dominance over the world for many untold years before the birth of the First Shaman.
The shamans or masticjao (trickster-men) mark the birth of history, in the eyes of the Acayan faithful, for they were the first mortals to be able to divine the will of the gods and the spirits and defeat mankind's enemies. The masticjao are so called trickster-men for the God of Tricks, Lotamastic, endowed them with this power in order to avenge himself against his rivals. So man came into the world, born of this power of tricks and the power of fire and of life. This was the end of what others would call the prehistoric period, and the first cities and kingdoms were built in these times.
The masticjao were able to intervene on behalf of their fellow tribesmen in matters of the gods and the spirits, and protect their people from the wrath of the spirits, while seeking the boon and favor of the various gods. In this way the Acayans attribute the earliest civilization to the leadership of the masticjao, and trace the lineage of great cities, settlements and nations to ancient and mythical masticjao. Various oral epics were spoken of the deeds of great masticjao, who went throughout the world tricking the gods and the spirits in order to improve the lives of the common man.
Eventually the masticjao came to an end, when the gods and spirits punished Lotamastic for his hubris in granting mankind divine powers. This was the Sundering of Lotamastic, and his essence was spread out amongst the heavens (which is the domain of the gods and the spirits as the earth is). Lotamastic was irrevocably weakened and worship of Lotamastic in exclusivity ended amongst the people. There was then a multitude of gods, and sometimes even spirits, that were worshiped by the Faithful.
This is regarded as the end of the Age of Spirits, by the mythical and religious reckoning of the Old Gods' Faithful. Man, having achieved enlightenment by the help of Lotamastic, had banished the malevolent spirits to the outskirts of the physical realm of mortals. The gods, enraged that Lotamastic had seized power in the mortal world for himself, destroyed Lotamastic and scattered his essence through the heavens limiting the power of masticjaos. The world entered an equilibrium and this was the Age of Man.
From thenceforth, the great masticjao epics were no longer spoken. This is how the Faithful attribute the lack of powerful masticjao in contemporary times, as well as the weakening of the Faith before unholy and sacrilegious beliefs. Occasionally, however, Lotamastic and other gods grant their favor (small as it is) upon particular masticjaos in times of great crisis or opportunity. This is how the city of Iolha was founded, when the masticjao Iolha enlisted Lotamastic's aid in tricking the spirits that lived in the land to grant him their service. Enslaving these spirits to his will, Iolha defeated them and began the building of a great city upon the land.
Contemporary historians, particularly Leunans and other foreigners, have attributed the Iolhan founding myth to the story that the city's founder purchased the land from its natives for a handful of exotic beads. In Iolha, the founding myth and other cultural relics of the Old Gods (as well as the Old Faith itself) are still popular.
Modern masticjao are not the creatures of old. Magic has gone out of the world, or more aptly, mankind has defeated it. Authorities, primarily scholarly, on the Old Faith maintain that the lack of heroic and magical masticjao is a representation that the sought-after equilibrium between the world of masticjuur (men, the people of tricks) and the world of the lotajuur and cotanjuur has been achieved. Masticjao are now primarily healers and priests, sequestered in mountain temples where they contemplate the will of the gods and the spirits, or living ascetic lives amongst the poor in order to ease mankind's suffering.
Within the past several centuries worship of Lotamastic has declined greatly in comparison to the reverence and worship of the other deities of the “Acayan pantheon”, such as it is. Lotamastic continues to be the patron deity of Iolha, however, Lotarujar, the “God of War” is often considered a patron of soldiers and even athletes. All major settlements have their own patron deity, sometimes a “tame spirit” that was bent to the will of an ancient masticjao, which guards over the community and its citizens.
In accordance with the primarily informal nature of worship amongst the Faithful, the Faith of the Old Gods has no organized church or priestly authority. There are a number of orders of masticjaos, or “masticjaos in training” – primarily religious acolytes dedicating their lives to pursuit of wisdom and balance – that are based out of Iolha or in refuges in the mountains.
Patrician families, as well as guilds, often have their own patron deities. However, it is not unheard of for guilds to adopt syncretic doctrines towards foreign religions, co-opting elements of Indagahor and other outlander faiths. This is discouraged however, largely on the basis of a cultural awakening and revolution which has rejected outlander art, religion and language in an effort to reassert an Acayan cultural identity. This movement is led primarily by Acayan traditionalists, the old families and guilds of Iolha, as well as by religious orders.
Truly pious Acayans (and those who can afford it) have shrines to all the major Gods of the Old Faith, especially ones relevant to their daily lives. Farmers prefer Lotananjar (the God of Growth and Change), merchants and politicians often have small shrines to Lotamastic. In recent times, alongside the evolution of a xenophobia and distaste for outlander customs, piety has come back in vogue amongst the ruling class as well as amongst commoners.
NOTES
-Acayan is agglutinating
-"jao" is one of many suffixes which indicate masculinity
-"juur" indicates plurality
-Obviously all Acayan words are transcribed into English, though "h" is functionally-replaced by "j" in these transcriptions for aesthetic reasons
-Outlander is a generic term for foreigners which has come into vogue in Iolha in recent years
-Lotamastic's sundered physical form is the Milky Way-esque galactic spiral visible in the sky
-Lotamastic is informally considered the king, for all purposes of the gods, as he is the only god friendly to mankind. All other gods are only neutral to human endeavors and will only intervene for their own reasons. Most spirits are outwardly hostile.
-The gods and spirits rule over not only the physical earthly world but also the heavens, metaphorically and physically speaking -- it is sometimes thought that the gods and spirits reside on Earth but live in the heavens