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Type inline formulae inside single dollars: $\Delta \alpha \int f \, dx$. (Backslash-comma is just a space). Formulae on their own row inside twi dollars:
$$\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \int_{0}^1 f_k \, dx \neq \lim_{x\to 0} x \le 1.$$
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&= 4.
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\textbf{Bold text.} \emph{Emphasize,}
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