No. Maybe not actively. Nor as much as they were.
But have you not noticed they tend to swear less than men?
They also tend to talk - how shall I say? - more up-class?
I think you right that there isn't an explicit phrase, in popular use, "Be a woman!".
There is, though, a mild reprimand that I've heard "That's not very feminine," which might be considered, by implication, to be equivalent.
Very good. So if we want to proceed in our analysis to the next blade of grass providing a drag on our female runner, we can examine the asymmetry between "Be a man!" and its closest equivalent: "That's not very feminine" (or ladylike).
The male version is an exhortation; the female version, as you point out, a reprimand. The male is being encouraged (+) to attempt (future) valorized (+) behavior, and, implicitly, trusted (+) that it is likely he will be able to do so. The woman is being corrected (-) for (past) disapproved (-) behavior, and not trusted (-) to choose her own mode of acting.
A path is being opened for the boy; one is being closed down for the girl. That's bad enough, but remember, it goes further than that. The girl will internalize that femininity itself is associated with avoiding acting; the boy, that masculinity is a mode of action. Who do you suppose will be the more confident agent, even in non-gender-related activities, going forward?
This is actually much more interesting than talking about MRA's.Very good. So if we want to proceed in our analysis to the next blade of grass providing a drag on our female runner, we can examine the asymmetry between "Be a man!" and its closest equivalent: "That's not very feminine" (or ladylike).
The male version is an exhortation; the female version, as you point out, a reprimand. The male is being encouraged (+) to attempt (future) valorized (+) behavior, and, implicitly, trusted (+) that it is likely he will be able to do so. The woman is being corrected (-) for (past) disapproved (-) behavior, and not trusted (-) to choose her own mode of acting.
A path is being opened for the boy; one is being closed down for the girl. That's bad enough, but remember, it goes further than that. The girl will internalize that femininity itself is associated with avoiding acting; the boy, that masculinity is a mode of action. Who do you suppose will be the more confident agent, even in non-gender-related activities, going forward?
I think you right that there isn't an explicit phrase, in popular use, "Be a woman!".
There is, though, a mild reprimand that I've heard "That's not very feminine," which might be considered, by implication, to be equivalent.
Absolutely!This is actually much more interesting than talking about MRA's.
Having an adult family to live with? Are you assuming the criminal is a juvenile? If the criminal is already an adult, then what do you mean by adult family? Pensioner-age parents? Living with an extended sibling group?
Also, are you saying there is evidence or reason to believe that women, on average, are more likely to have an adult family to live with after prison (however you are defining that)?
I'm sorry, but I'm going to have to ask a question. Do I have a never-ending uphill battle here? I'm not an expert on the common law regarding sentencing, so I cannot answer all questions.
Do you doubt that there are factors that lead to lower sentences upon conviction? Do you doubt that for some of these factors, women will be more likely to meet them?
But, to answer your question, and incredible number of convicts are young adults and so an incredible number of them 'move back in with the folks' afterwards. Parents, Aunts, Uncles, Grandparents. It's considered to be a stabilizing factor, and helps predict recidivism.
I think you make a good point.
Women are likely to get lower sentences because they less likely to appear in court in the first place. And this, in turn, is possibly due to the fact that they're less likely to be arrested. Because they're less likely to be thought to have broken the law.
It's a self-fulfilling mythology.
Or maybe I've not expressed it quite correctly.
What I am doing is creating a thoughtspace where there would be an 'obvious and fair' reason why women receive lower sentences (on average). We need to be alert to those reasons, because they'd be legit. It creates a toughtspace in which the complaint would be legitimately defanged.
There's the old "crying to get out of a speeding ticket" canard, girls have an obvious advantage here, and it's sexist. BUT
"I'm speeding because my baby needs to get to the emergency room ASAP" would be a legit reason. And, if it just so happens that women are more likely to be driving babies to emergency rooms, that would show up in the statistics as "lower sentences".
Like I said, I'm not an expert in sentencing Common Law. I just know there are 'reasons' some people get lower sentences, and wouldn't be the least bit surprised if women had an easier time meeting those conditions.
I think you make a good point.
Women are likely to get lower sentences because they less likely to appear in court in the first place. And this, in turn, is possibly due to the fact that they're less likely to be arrested. Because they're less likely to be thought to have broken the law.
It's a self-fulfilling mythology.
Or maybe I've not expressed it quite correctly.