"jade" colloquially, but jade outside Guatemala and Belize is nephrite rather than jadeite, and it's jadeite that's most-associated with trade goods and artefacts.
I suspect, however, that this would be the case for nearly any resource you name, other than some very specific manufactured goods. It's only because we've been given the hint that we'd associate any resource with any civ at all. Bison? They just wanted a new trapping bonus resource. Yes, we associate them with the Sioux, but lots of resources already in the game are ones we'd associate with particular civs, without any one-to-one relation (spices? must be Indonesia. Dyes? Phoenicia's the best-known empire built on dye trading, particularly since the graphic is purple). Seals? There aren't any early-game resources on ice.
Maybe it's just that the civ name, or a name associated with that civ, is in the resource name (such as "Venetian Glass"=Venice, "Wedgwood ceramics"=Britain, "Madagascar vanilla"=Merina etc.) rather than that there's any particular association between a civ and a resource in the abstract.