Persia in Civ 5 is not politcally correct

ubergeneral

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Persia is the only ancient middle eastern empire to stand the test of time. Other empires like the Akkadians, Babylonians, and Asseryians are all gone. For most of them there are no people that identify with those groups left. The nations have crumbled and been replaced with new ones.

But Persia has stood the test of time and it known to the world as Iran. Firaxis doesn't acknowledge this fact insisting the Persia is only the Achaemenid dynasty. However I think the way people think about the nation needs to reassessed and rethought.

In this topic i'll briefly go over it's history and why it deserves to be in civ. Then i'll make a few really shocking statements and expose a double standard, next we will look at Iran and decide if having them in Civilization V is offensive. finally ending with a pretty powerful political statement and how it effects what Persia is in civ 5, and my opinion on how it should be.

First off the name is wrong. The Persians never called themselves by that name. Since the beginning of the empire until it's modern day, the people of Persia have called themselves Iranians. The world Iran is derivative from the word Aryan.

Persia was a name giving to them by outsiders many of which looked down on them. As we know the first Persian dynasty tried and failed to conquer Greece and later one was conquered by Alexander. The Greeks who tended to look down on just about everyone who isn't Greek. So when they wrote their account of what happened they did it in a way that put them down, or implied and Greece was number 1 and everyone else was number 2.

Even when the Greeks didn't conquer anyone militarily they conquered them culturally. The Romans conquered Greece with their army but Greece conquered Rome with it's Culture. Unfortunately Rome was also a world power and became the yardstick for the next generation of nations like France and England. As history would have it these nations settled the new world, while poor Persia had issues with poor leadership and foreign invasions. As people say the winners write history and for the whole middle east and Persia, it really got screwed over.

A big part of why Persia isn't portray right is because of what Greece means to Americans. Greece is where democracy was invented. When the founding fathers of the United States wrote our constitution they used Greece and Rome as the basis. On the other hand Persia are the "bad guys" that tried to conquer Greece. What's worse is that relations with Iran and the western world has really been shaky since the 1979 revolution, making the whole image of Persia being "bad" appealing. In a sense, a parallel can be drawn between Greece and the Americans, and the Persian Empire and The Republic of Iran. Also since the ideas of Democracy is so prevalent in the west people raise of Alexander the Great as a amazing hero.

Treating Alexander as a hero is a hypocrisy and a double standard

1. Alexander was a warmonger.
He wanted to conquer the whole world. He loved battle and would do anything on expand his domain, he coveted all lands around him.

2. Alexander was a dictator. If he lived today he would not follow democracy and probably be treated the same way as other dictators are.

In the respect of the first two points he's not any better than any other fascist!

It's generally agreed that taking your army and conquering another nation is unethical and immoral. So why is Alexander regarded so highly? Conquest wasn't any more moral in 300bc than it is now?

I think what Firaxis did wrong was make Persia only be the Achaemenid dynasty. Persia has been a part of world history for 2000 years, and Iran will outlive the United States. It's true that in recent time Iran has had problems with the western world, but this should bar them from being in the game! After all China represents all parts of their history from the founding all the way up to Communist China. The same is true for Russia where all three parts are represented, from the days it was a kingdom, to the communist nation and lastly to democracy. Why can't Persia be the same?

Iran and Persia are the same nation and it should be represented the same way as China and Russia. It has a long and colorful history. It's also true there is a Clash of Ideologies coming from Iran and the west. But that is what Civilization is all about, there are many different ideas about how a nation should be run. It's also true that some really dumb things have been said by Iranian Leaders in the past about Isreal. Which brings me to my next point Isreal.

Saying statements about the destruction of Isreal is just really dumb. If any nation destroys another history will not remember them very well. To say that one should destroy another nation simply because they disagree with their religion is a good way to ruin your reputation. Also denying the Holocaust is also wrong and is racism. It's very true that dumb things have been said. I also think that we can move past those things and see Iran in a positive way.

Let put it this way. In Civilization 5 there are lost of countries that have been part of terrible wars and crimes of humanity. Genghis khan had his army just about everything and took thousands of lives, Isabella promoted the Spainish Inquisition and was already planning to have Spain "convert" the native Americans to Christianity. Past Civ games had both Stalin and Mao Zedong as leaders and last time I checked a lot of Americans don't like communists either. Compared to what other "bad" people have done Iran has been pretty tame. Yes it's true we do have differences, but not everyone has the same belief system as the United States, that is what makes history interesting.



Changed I'd make

1. Keep the leader Darius. Like many other civs there are other people that could be their leader. I personally like Cyrus a little more but it's a matter of opinion. This could be a discussion for another topic.

2. Keep the civ mostly the same. The cultural focus feels really good. Even when I think of modern Iran, I think of golden ages. Iran has had many ups and downs, but I truly believe that it can have another golden age if it can change how the western world sees it.

3. Make the city list reflect Iran from all eras. Take some city names from the Achaemenid era, the Safavid era and The Republic of Iran, as well as every era in between. Iran needs to represent the whole history of the nation, not just one part.

4. Change the name of the Civ. It shouldn't be called Persia anymore. The whole reason why Persia became known as Iran is because the last Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi asked the world to called his nation by the name they always known themselves as.

In the end Iran has every reason to be taken more seriously. It had significance in ancient times, and still has significance today. Past events are in the past, we have their opinions and they have theirs, we can acknowledge those differences and still make peace. While the clash of cultures is important its not enough to simply ignore the rest of Iranian history. As a result they should be better represented in Civilization 5.

What are your thoughts?
 
Firaxis usually doesn't recognize the modern incarnations of ancient empires they include (exception being India I guess???). Which is criminal, because if Firaxis would take notice of modern Egypt we could have FRIGGIN GATLING CAMELS. Which is the real tragedy here, I think.

Also this should be in the Civ V forums
 
Persia is the only ancient middle eastern empire to stand the test of time. Other empires like the Akkadians, Babylonians, and Asseryians are all gone. For most of them there are no people that identify with those groups left. The nations have crumbled and been replaced with new ones.

You're more or less right, but from my understanding by that standard didn't Babylon just become Iraq, Assyrian Syria, and so on?

But Persia has stood the test of time and it known to the world as Iran. Firaxis doesn't acknowledge this fact insisting the Persia is only the Achaemenid dynasty. However I think the way people think about the nation needs to reassessed and rethought.
Up to this point I think you're actually right.

In this topic i'll briefly go over it's history and why it deserves to be in civ. Then i'll make a few really shocking statements and expose a double standard, next we will look at Iran and decide if having them in Civilization V is offensive. finally ending with a pretty powerful political statement and how it effects what Persia is in civ 5, and my opinion on how it should be.

First off the name is wrong. The Persians never called themselves by that name. Since the beginning of the empire until it's modern day, the people of Persia have called themselves Iranians. The world Iran is derivative from the word Aryan.

Lots of Iranians themselves prefer to be called Persians, me included.

Persia was a name giving to them by outsiders many of which looked down on them. As we know the first Persian dynasty tried and failed to conquer Greece and later one was conquered by Alexander. The Greeks who tended to look down on just about everyone who isn't Greek. So when they wrote their account of what happened they did it in a way that put them down, or implied and Greece was number 1 and everyone else was number 2.

You're right about this, but I don't think Fireaxis calls them 'Persia' as a way to put them down.

Even when the Greeks didn't conquer anyone militarily they conquered them culturally. The Romans conquered Greece with their army but Greece conquered Rome with it's Culture. Unfortunately Rome was also a world power and became the yardstick for the next generation of nations like France and England. As history would have it these nations settled the new world, while poor Persia had issues with poor leadership and foreign invasions. As people say the winners write history and for the whole middle east and Persia, it really got screwed over.

You're right up to a point, but arabs hurt Persia far more than even the Mongols did, and what the Greeks did was hardly bad at all in the scheme of things.

A big part of why Persia isn't portray right is because of what Greece means to Americans. Greece is where democracy was invented. When the founding fathers of the United States wrote our constitution they used Greece and Rome as the basis. On the other hand Persia are the "bad guys" that tried to conquer Greece. What's worse is that relations with Iran and the western world has really been shaky since the 1979 revolution, making the whole image of Persia being "bad" appealing. In a sense, a parallel can be drawn between Greece and the Americans, and the Persian Empire and The Republic of Iran. Also since the ideas of Democracy is so prevalent in the west people raise of Alexander the Great as a amazing hero.

This would be a good criticism of the movie 300 and the like, but not Fireaxis.
Treating Alexander as a hero is a hypocrisy and a double standard
Civilization (the video game) speaks positively of people just as bad if not worse.

1. Alexander was a warmonger.
He wanted to conquer the whole world. He loved battle and would do anything on expand his domain, he coveted all lands around him.

2. Alexander was a dictator. If he lived today he would not follow democracy and probably be treated the same way as other dictators are.

In the respect of the first two points he's not any better than any other fascist!
Persia had some like this as well, Greece was not the only one.

It's generally agreed that taking your army and conquering another nation is unethical and immoral. So why is Alexander regarded so highly? Conquest wasn't any more moral in 300bc than it is now?

Actually, yes, conquest was considered (relatively) more moral in 300BC than now.

Persia has been a part of world history for 2000 years, and Iran will outlive the United States. It's true that in recent time Iran has had problems with the western world, but this should bar them from being in the game! After all China represents all parts of their history from the founding all the way up to Communist China. The same is true for Russia where all three parts are represented, from the days it was a kingdom, to the communist nation and lastly to democracy. Why can't Persia be the same?

Iran and Persia are the same nation and it should be represented the same way as China and Russia. It has a long and colorful history. It's also true there is a Clash of Ideologies coming from Iran and the west. But that is what Civilization is all about, there are many different ideas about how a nation should be run. It's also true that some really dumb things have been said by Iranian Leaders in the past about Isreal. Which brings me to my next point Isreal.

Saying statements about the destruction of Isreal is just really dumb. If any nation destroys another history will not remember them very well. To say that one should destroy another nation simply because they disagree with their religion is a good way to ruin your reputation. Also denying the Holocaust is also wrong and is racism. It's very true that dumb things have been said. I also think that we can move past those things and see Iran in a positive way.

Let put it this way. In Civilization 5 there are lost of countries that have been part of terrible wars and crimes of humanity. Genghis khan had his army just about everything and took thousands of lives, Isabella promoted the Spainish Inquisition and was already planning to have Spain "convert" the native Americans to Christianity. Past Civ games had both Stalin and Mao Zedong as leaders and last time I checked a lot of Americans don't like communists either. Compared to what other "bad" people have done Iran has been pretty tame. Yes it's true we do have differences, but not everyone has the same belief system as the United States, that is what makes history interesting.

This is some of the silliest things I've read, even by my horribly obnoxious Persian-nationalist standards.

1. Keep the leader Darius. Like many other civs there are other people that could be their leader. I personally like Cyrus a little more but it's a matter of opinion. This could be a discussion for another topic.

Cyrus is the best choice, no contest.
2. Keep the civ mostly the same. The cultural focus feels really good. Even when I think of modern Iran, I think of golden ages. Iran has had many ups and downs, but I truly believe that it can have another golden age if it can change how the western world sees it.
No, the golden age thing is idiotic. Rhye had it much better with his satrap vassal thing as that was the true unique power of the Persian empire, order in conquered lands.

3. Make the city list reflect Iran from all eras. Take some city names from the Achaemenid era, the Safavid era and The Republic of Iran, as well as every era in between. Iran needs to represent the whole history of the nation, not just one part.

True enough.
 
I wouldn't read too much into Alexander being venerated so highly; he certainly has been respected in the west as a Great Man for a long ass time, but I think historians recognize him as a bit of a megalomaniac, and I'd wager that's same general opinion around here (with at least two exceptions who I won't name). If I'm not mistaken, Alexander is viewed pretty similarly as Napoleon, and this is not meant to be endearing.

Also, this particular sub-forum doesn't at all limit itself to talking about things within the context of the Civilization games, which is a good thing, because the Civ games aren't particularly historical at all. My favorite description is 'a solid strategy game with the loosest trappings of history slapped on top'.

You're right up to a point, but arabs hurt Persia far more than even the Mongols did,

Well this seems just completely wrong, and also super racist.
 
Mongols did not change the religious/cultural/etc ways of the Persians one tenth as much as the arabs did. In fact the Khans were known to adapt to the native ways of the lands they conquered, just as the Persians often did themselves.
 
If I'm not mistaken, Alexander is viewed pretty similarly as Napoleon, and this is not meant to be endearing.

Napoleon is viewed pretty similarly as Hitler.
 
Around here, perhaps - it's only since I've been on CFC that my opinion of Napoleon has been changed from regarding him with admiration to seeing him as a Stalin with better publicity. I should probably also point out that historical accuracy is a moot point in a game which, well, spawned the concept of fighting tanks with spears.
 
Around here, perhaps - it's only since I've been on CFC that my opinion of Napoleon has been changed from regarding him with admiration to seeing him as a Stalin with better publicity. I should probably also point out that historical accuracy is a moot point in a game which, well, spawned the concept of fighting tanks with spears.

Well, there was one Dutch historian who compared Napoleon to Hitler right after WWII.
 
Politically correct nowadays is usually used in a pejorative way. So, a lot of people might say that's a good thing.
 
That and also even by my already-ridiclious persian nationalist standards, he/she took this too far.
 
Regarding Civ names, they use the popular name in English. That's true for Persia, Greece, Egypt, the Iroquois, Germany, and the Aztecs. Persia is not unique in this regard and should not feel sighted in this regard.

Iranian history is fascinating and perhaps should be covered more fully. Firaxis seems split on how to do this. Germany, Japan, and India seem to cover their whole history, but China, oddly enough, does not. Neither does Egypt or Rome, which are comparable to Persia.

I will point out that Persia's steam achievement references their entire history, so it wasn't entirely forgotten.
 
"The Celts" was always a funny civ. They use a name which is very broad, geographically and historically, but then the Civ itself seems to be based almost entirely on Gaul and Souther Britain in the pre-Roman or early Roman period. The unique units and buildings in Civ 4 & 5 seemed to be more Scottish-y in theme, and apparently Civ 5 uses more later, Insular city-names, but that just makes it more confusing. Really, it would make a lot more sense if they'd just settle for either a Gaulish civ or a Gaelic civ, even if they keep calling it "Celts" for the audience's sake, because then at least we'd know what they were doing.
 
Civ5 was the broadest use of Celtic. Every other game seemed to be continental Celts that fought Rome. Civ5 was only insular Celts, but it was Celtic in the broadest sense of the word, including Irish things from well beyond the fall of Rome. The city list was kinda lazy, but was also meant to be inclusive.
 
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