AntSou
Deity
- Joined
- Jun 8, 2019
- Messages
- 2,831
he not that prominent of a king in Portuguese history compared to other monarchs?
John III started the Portuguese Inquisition in earnest. Like Charles V, John III was grandson to the the Catholic Monarchs, and his actions towards the Jews were not merely political but seem to have been informed by genuine devoutness.
Under John III, and in the context of the perceived dangers of reformation, the Portuguese Inquisition would take root and establish itself at the core of Portuguese society. This institution is seen in Portugal as the major contributing factor towards Portugal's backwardness by the 18th/19th centuries. The expulsion of the Jews, in particular, is often argued as an accelerant of that decline, due to the brain drain caused by it.
The decline of this institution wouldn't come until the Marquis of Pombal. Ironically, Pombal appointed his brother as Chief Inquisitor and used the office of the Inquisition to expropriate, persecute and expel the Jesuits from the country in 1759, a Christian order seen as too powerful within Portuguese society. The Lisbon Earthquake of 1755 facilitated this shift.