Excellent thread!!!
This kind of discussion is very much needed in this day and age. Language, and the contest for definitions, is key in political discourse. Today, we assume the meanings of FAR too many words and phrases. Some people have simply given up the contest.
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"Human Nature"
My favourite one selected so far. What does that mean now? Can we ever define it universally? Are examples of "Human Nature" brought forward with logic and good intention? Or are they brought forward dishonestly, illogically and in a partisan fashion? Maybe "human nature" is an obstacle to change. Or maybe we are being flat lied to here.
Narz is quite right when he says it is only used negatively in political discourse. Notice that you will only ever hear this phrase used by those who wish to maintain the status quo. That's usually because that status quo well suits them and not others. So, such fans of the elitist status quo, will remind us:
1 >
"Oh, Humans are greedy by nature" (so any kind of more equitable social organisation is doomed to fail)
2 >
"We don't really care for one another, especially those far away. We're selfish /shrug" (same conclusion)
3 >
"It's not in Human Nature to accept change" (let's not bother thinking about it then)
Social, political and economic systems encourage and limit aspects of human activity in differing measures. The extent of our current greediness and selfishness is very much attributable to our current 'system'. Our aversion to change is a downright falsehood.
1
~ Our professed greed: Is it us that lauds the hoarding of personal wealth as a goal in life? Or is it the system that organises and regulates our behaviour, using a mix of reward incentives and punishments? Isn't it the system we live under that denies us the expression of greater charity and generosity, through such incentives and threats?
2
~ Our Selfishness: Again, is it really us? Or is it a political, social and economic system which values our own personal property above any others'? Are we really uncaring of all other humans besides those that live in our own countries? Or is that Nationalism in action?
3
~ Our reluctance to change: Aren't we just being lied to with this one? Humans in Europe, for example, have shown themselves capable of large scale change many times, despite massively oppressive 'systems'. We can look to the birth of Lutheranism, Protestantism and Humanism under the Inquisitorial fist of the Vatican for slow change. We can see quick change in the wave of revolutions that swept Europe in the 19th century and overthrew monarchies who claimed to be the state. There's the Russian Revolution that did the same in the 20th century. Independence movements are rife throughout modern history too. Americans threw off Britain's economic and political shackles in the 18th century, we saw a global tidal wave of independence movements that threw off colonial rule in the 20th century. The Anti-Apartheid and Civil Rights movements brought social change fairly recently. And today we see communications techonologies bringing change to our lives very rapidly. Who says humans are averse to change?!
More importantly,
why do people say that these negatives are in "human nature"?