I am not sure that Sparta ever had dual kings who were father and son, is all![]()
Yes, it's why he could be the other king, in the spartan model, and not some offspring of HM Charles III.Andrew is Charles' brother, not his son. That's why he's well down the line of succession.
england didI am not sure that Sparta ever had dual kings who were father and son, is all![]()
I totally thought you meant the regency, and it seems that neither went exactly well.
As Iranians take to the streets to protest the country’s strict Muslim dress code, they have chanted for the death of a man who once wielded power in secret and now has a growing public profile— Mojtaba Khamenei, son of the Islamic Republic’s supreme leader. Mr. Khamenei, 53 years old, has no official government position. But U.S. and Iranian officials have said he is in charge of his father’s business empire and is influential in appointing and sometimes overseeing key parts of Iran’s security apparatus, which has come under renewed scrutiny following violent clashes between police and protesters over the death of Mahsa Amini, who died while being held in police custody for allegedly violating laws on dressing modestly.
Among the Iranian ruling class, Mr. Khamenei has built a reputation as both an enforcer for and gatekeeper to his father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has been Iran’s supreme leader for the past 33 years. Now he has become a serious contender to succeed his father, said people with knowledge of the matter. “In the court of the supreme leader, he is a powerful shadow behind the curtains,” said Saeid Golkar, an authority on Iran’s security services who teaches at the University of Tennessee.
In late August, Iran’s religious establishment elevated the younger Mr. Khamenei to the rank of ayatollah, a prestigious religious title that he would need to become the supreme leader of Iran. The appointment came as his father’s health worsened in recent weeks, which forced the 83year-old to cancel meetings and go into temporary seclusion, the people said. The appearance that the elder Mr. Khamenei is grooming his son for succession is controversial in Iran, where the 1979 revolution installed clerical rule and rejected hereditary monarchy as corrupt. And such a succession is by no means guaranteed. Standing in the way is President Ebrahim Raisi, a cleric close to the supreme leader with more political credentials and a well-known public persona. The younger Mr. Khamenei, by contrast, is rarely seen in public. But he is quickly becoming a focus for protesters’ anger in the wake of Ms. Amini’s death. “Mojtaba, may you die and not see the leadership,” a crowd chanted in Tehran.
Iran analysts say Mr. Khamenei’s rising public profile is a sign of the country’s anti-Western line hardening at a time of faltering nuclear negotiations with the West, economic decay at home and rising discontent with Islamic rule.
The rise of Mr. Khamenei marks a shift away from the traditional religious leadership that was crucial to the founding of the Islamic Republic, said analysts and people close to the Iranian government. He instead represents the paramilitaries and more radical clerics that have emerged in recent years as the most powerful actors in the country, these people said.
Theres also Ethelred and Edmund IronsideI totally thought you meant the regency, and it seems that neither went exactly well.
I never said Afrikaans is the same thing as Dutch. As I have said already in this very thread, this does happen to be my actual field of expertise.Afrikaans is not the same thing as Dutch. If it is, then Italian and Spanish are the same thing, too.
You haven't answered my question about how it makes monarchy superior.Uncle Paul said:They almost put a German prince on their throne when they became independent.
Uhm, they are Irish.The Irish state recognises them as Irish, what else do you want?Uncle Paul said:Where on their family tree are their Irish ancestors?
But once again, you posit that the British monarchy is the epitome of Britishness and blood-and-soil nationalism is so strong with you that you object to (black) African-descended people having a right to live among white European-descended people so wouldn't it be polluted? Or is it just that you don't care since it's a side branch and has enough descendants to keep a pure bloodline healthy for a foreseeable future?Uncle Paul said:Once again, I don't care if other people wish to marry outside of their own ethnic group, I simply do not wish to do so myself.
Considering the worst of the Troubles were in the 70s and 80s, and the EU was only formed in *checks notes* 1993, I'm failing to see the relevance of talking about the EU in the context of attacks on British civilians and soldiers in the Troubles.No, that's the kind of thing that happens in a far-off colony, not something that happens in an EU member state.
Robert Mugabe (and to an extent ZANU/ZANU-PF) was very much a latecomer to the Zimbabwean/Rhodesian political scene. In addition to Archbishop Muzorewa who was the longstanding face of moderate black reform, Joshua Nkomo of ZAPU and Ndabaningi Sithole of ZANU were very prominent figures who Mugabe was able to sideline in large because Muzorewa, Nkomo, and Sithole had specifically tried to negotiate with white Rhodesians and to a compromise; which the Rhodesian government and Smith kept refusing until the only black politician with any credibility was Robert Mugabe. (Who it must be said, Ian Smith spoke positively of in the early 80s, calling Mugabe a man he could do business with.)Ian Smith realized that majority rule meant one man, one vote, one time, and that Mugabe, once in power, would stay there as long as he could, not allow fair elections, etc...
You still haven't answered about Waterval Boven and Waterval Onder.I never said Afrikaans is the same thing as Dutch. As I have said already in this very thread, this does happen to be my actual field of expertise.
The Netherlands is a far-left country these days.What I was saying with this specific comment is that there is a contradiction between your claim to superiority based on Afrikaans being an overtaal and then appearing to prefer English-speaking places (even one whose entire identity is in opposition to both the concept of monarchy in general monarchy) over the speakers of the Dutch oertaal who also happen to uphold the apparently intrinsecally beneficial institution of monarchy.
A dignified head of state is better than a partisan clown. It also ensures that someone like Sadiq Khan will never be the head of state.You haven't answered my question about how it makes monarchy superior.
They're Irish on paper only. It's like calling two people who married for some legal advantage but never lived together or even consummated their marriage "a couple".Uhm, they are Irish.The Irish state recognises them as Irish, what else do you want?
Harry is the spare, not the heir, so I don't care.But once again, you posit that the British monarchy is the epitome of Britishness and blood-and-soil nationalism is so strong with you that you object to (black) African-descended people having a right to live among white European-descended people so wouldn't it be polluted? Or is it just that you don't care since it's a side branch and has enough descendants to keep a pure bloodline healthy for a foreseeable future?
Considering the worst of the Troubles were in the 70s and 80s, and the EU was only formed in *checks notes* 1993, I'm failing to see the relevance of talking about the EU in the context of attacks on British civilians and soldiers in the Troubles.
The problem is they wanted too much change, too fast. Evolution, not revolution.Robert Mugabe (and to an extent ZANU/ZANU-PF) was very much a latecomer to the Zimbabwean/Rhodesian political scene. In addition to Archbishop Muzorewa who was the longstanding face of moderate black reform, Joshua Nkomo of ZAPU and Ndabaningi Sithole of ZANU were very prominent figures who Mugabe was able to sideline in large because Muzorewa, Nkomo, and Sithole had specifically tried to negotiate with white Rhodesians and to a compromise; which the Rhodesian government and Smith kept refusing until the only black politician with any credibility was Robert Mugabe. (Who it must be said, Ian Smith spoke positively of in the early 80s, calling Mugabe a man he could do business with.)
Plus the Rhodesian security situation collapsed almost as soon as Portugal left Africa following the Carnation Revolution, and even South Africa couldn't be bothered to keep Rhodesia alive.
The EEC is not the EU. If you meant the EEC, why not say the EEC?![]()
European Economic Community - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
When the proposals of a Methodist Bishop are too radical for you, you know you got a problem!The problem is they wanted too much change, too fast. Evolution, not revolution.
Smith held out for too long and too much, and each time a deal came by he or his cabinet rejected it. By 1980, he was in little position to negotiate.The problem is they wanted too much change, too fast. Evolution, not revolution.
It's like Great Britain vs the UK.The EEC is not the EU. If you meant the EEC, why not say the EEC?
Furthermore, what does the existence of a common market and custom union have to do with how the UK should respond to attacks on British civilians and soldiers by Irish terrorists?
When the proposals of a Methodist Bishop are too radical for you, you know you got a problem!
You live for the fight when that's all that you've got...Smith held out for too long and too much, and each time a deal came by he or his cabinet rejected it. By 1980, he was in little position to negotiate.
Which, like the EEC and the EU, are not the same.It's like Great Britain vs the UK.
OK, so monarchy doesn't save one from communism apparently.The Netherlands is a far-left country these days.
Here you say that some people should rule and some people sholdn't.A dignified head of state is better than a partisan clown. It also ensures that someone like Sadiq Khan will never be the head of state.
What? This argument could be used to expel all undesirables from Ireland, including but not limited to all Protestant settlers from the Tudor era.They're Irish on paper only. It's like calling two people who married for some legal advantage but never lived together or even consummated their marriage "a couple".
And again here you are back to specifying about rule. You don't want white people ruled by black people. You are, however, fine with white people ruling black people, as we've seen in your impassioned defence of the Rhodesian and Algerian colonialisms (not just your own).Harry is the spare, not the heir, so I don't care.
What would the "middle" have been?Muzorewa and Smith should have met in the middle.
a neoliberal free market economy in the EU single market and a parliamentary democracy with free elections is far left?The Netherlands is a far-left country these days.
Close enough.Which, like the EEC and the EU, are not the same.
OK.Now, I'm going to cull down your ever-extending posts to the parts more directly related to the British monarchy or to monarchy in general.
It's not communist, more multicultural and oversexed.OK, so monarchy doesn't save one from communism apparently.
Yes.Here you say that some people should rule and some people sholdn't.
Greece and Turkey did a population exchange 99 years ago. Ireland and the UK could do a similar one...British-origin people in Ireland to Britain, Irish-origin people in Britain to Ireland.What? This argument could be used to expel all undesirables from Ireland, including but not limited to all Protestant settlers from the Tudor era.
I have interacted online with many ethnic Irish who are very unhappy with the current state of affairs.And who are you to tell the Irish who's Irish and who isn't?
Algerians are not black.And again here you are back to specifying about rule. You don't want white people ruled by black people. You are, however, fine with white people ruling black people, as we've seen in your impassioned defence of the Rhodesian and Algerian colonialisms (not just your own).
Elizabeth II isn't Victoria or Edward VII, and they were also both figureheads who didn't direct policy. Edward VII was really fat, though. He was comically rotund, like the fictional character depicted below.So basically you have an image of the world with white people at the helm, and only those that think the same way that you do at that, and nobody's allowed to. This is best exemplified by a British monarchy.
And yet you make a thread about the Boers are superior including having a ‘superior language’ (citation needed™) and superior everything and so on about how they deserve to be their own civ on Civ games… and how their just and fair Republic™ was taken from the by the evil British monarchy.
A monarchy is part of British traditions. A republic is part of Boer traditions. I don't want Boer traditions forced on the Brits, and I don't want British traditions forced on Boers.So you want monarchy even if it's your enemy because it's superior but you don't want your own country to be a monarchy and also you want a monarch that exemplifies how, who and what is superior and tells everyone how the world should be but at the same time hail your won ancestors for being superior and being so individualistic that they rejected monarchy…
There's so, so many contradictions in what you're saying.
Now, could you please stop repeating yourself over and over so that people can have a conversation instead of shouting iterations of the exact same things over and over and over?
Relaxing the voting qualifications a little so more blacks qualified.What would the "middle" have been?
Mass migration, multiculturalism, a degree of sexual openness I'm not comfortable with, etc...I've heard it's common for Dutch women to be topless in public, which is, in my opinion, un-decent and rude.a neoliberal free market economy in the EU single market and a parliamentary democracy with free elections is far left?
what the hell is centre to you?
bolded: lmao what are you talking aboutMass migration, multiculturalism, a degree of sexual openness I'm not comfortable with, etc...I've heard it's common for Dutch women to be topless in public, which is, in my opinion, un-decent and rude.
So everyone should "go back to your country" even if that's not where they were born, and are completely unfamiliar with it?Greece and Turkey did a population exchange 99 years ago. Ireland and the UK could do a similar one...British-origin people in Ireland to Britain, Irish-origin people in Britain to Ireland.
And of course that qualifies you to speak for every Irish person everywhere. (that's sarcasm, btw)I have interacted online with many ethnic Irish who are very unhappy with the current state of affairs.
Holy crap, you definitely need to stay away from Canada. I mean, people actually leave their city of birth to live in other cities, and even leave their province of birth to live in other provinces. We travel outside our own provinces on holiday (BC is beautiful, and I've actually seen more of that province than of my own).Mass migration, multiculturalism, a degree of sexual openness I'm not comfortable with, etc...I've heard it's common for Dutch women to be topless in public, which is, in my opinion, un-decent and rude.
regardless i ask the question again: what is centre to you