What is knowledge?

Can algorithms, databases, gene pools, or any other non-being possess knowledge?

Nope!

As for what is knowledge, nobody has provided a satisfactory explanation yet.

Erik said:
Justified True Belief

That concept was disproved in the 50s.
 
I would say knowledge is just data/information. Awareness/consciousness is the ability to act on that data.
 
I would say knowledge is just data/information. Awareness/consciousness is the ability to act on that data.

I would say that knowledge is the ability to make sense of & model data/information, as well as understanding the relationship between various sets of data.

Wisdom is having past experience in doing the above - leading to much more efficient understanding of data.
 
I would say that knowledge is the ability to make sense of & model data/information, as well as understanding the relationship between various sets of data.
I can accept putting knowledge a level higher than data. I, in fact, do that at work daily: making sense of data; making it meaningful. And the transformation of data into knowledge takes consciousness. :thumbsup:
 
If you're the one defining the axioms, then yes.

I am 100% certain that 2+2=4 (in the usual vector space)

Not necessarily...can you prove 2 + 2 = 4 without relying on any "if" propositions? How do you know that the symbol "2" means what it does? That's a proposition that you must hypothesize, so you can't write anything in your proof. How do you know that addition even works the way it does? Only because it worked that way before, but you can't express the fundamental law that makes it so. The physics of the universe can change; in dreams you are 100% "certain" of things and act on them, but these things turn out to be silly in real life. So even just to prove that 2 + 2 = 4, you have to establish a lot of conditions that themselves aren't certain or provable, so the certainty of that "truth" is not really 100%.
 
Not necessarily...can you prove 2 + 2 = 4 without relying on any "if" propositions? How do you know that the symbol "2" means what it does? That's a proposition that you must hypothesize, so you can't write anything in your proof. How do you know that addition even works the way it does? Only because it worked that way before, but you can't express the fundamental law that makes it so. The physics of the universe can change; in dreams you are 100% "certain" of things and act on them, but these things turn out to be silly in real life. So even just to prove that 2 + 2 = 4, you have to establish a lot of conditions that themselves aren't certain or provable, so the certainty of that "truth" is not really 100%.

If you're the one defining 2, +, =, and 4, then you can be 100% sure that 2+2=4.

That's what I meant by what I said, and that's why math/logic is the only discipline in which we can be 100% sure of things - because we define all the axioms and assumptions.
 
That's what I meant by what I said, and that's why math/logic is the only discipline in which we can be 100% sure of things

nah. for 2+2=4, you have to possess memory of definitions, rules of inference, as well as the applicability of the rules of inference to the given definitions and propositional forms. memory and our inferential capabilities are both fallible. Its definitely not an instance of 100% certain knowledge.

I would say, however, that we have 100% knowledge of our own seemings at the time at which we apprehend them.
 
I would say, however, that we have 100% knowledge of our own seemings at the time at which we apprehend them.
Brothah, I dun' get you and yer Professa Cracka talk! Put that by me in real language, mah homie!
 
People have already proved 1+1=2, but it's pretty erudite and fifty has already explained how it fails the "absolute knowledge" thing so yeah.
 
I'm now firmly convinced that the larger than life questions such as this one were intentionally designed to make me feel stupid
 
If you're the one defining 2, +, =, and 4, then you can be 100% sure that 2+2=4.

That's what I meant by what I said, and that's why math/logic is the only discipline in which we can be 100% sure of things - because we define all the axioms and assumptions.

But those definitions aren't provable. And to make it more problematic, how can you prove that you have memory of the definitions? You define 2, but can you prove two seconds later that 2 is the same thing that you originally defined? You can't prove any sense of continuity...it is an interesting thought experiment thinking that we could just be having our memory re-written all the time but thinking that the one history we have in our mind is the right one. For all you know, you just got blinked into existence 10 nanoseconds ago with all the memories you have pre-recorded (then another cool question is: does that make a difference?) And so on....
 
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