As far as defining the state is concerned, I would define it as "the group of individuals in a society to whom all other groups and individuals are ultimately held accountable for their actions, and which as a result has a controlling influence over the society".
To put it a bit more crudely: the state is those who have the most power.
Under that definition, I personally think it is impossible to have any kind of society without a state- any society without one will either select a controlling group or individual from its midst or split into several smaller societies (which then proceed to do so) as soon as a dispute appears which requires some sort of definitive resolution.
What's the basis for this claim? The need for resolution does not imply the need for a third-party mediator, and certainly not one which is military empowered to defend the exclusivity of its mediating function. If that were true, then every minor household dispute would need to be taken to an external tribunal, and you would be criminally prosecuted for failing to do so.
Freedom = good. Therefore, to the extent that state =/= freedom, state =/= good, which is to say state = bad. Of course, in practice it's far more complex than that, because freedom is more complicated than simply being present or absent. Sometimes, the state is a more effective short-term guarantor of freedom than the alternative, hence the need for things like unemployment benefits, public healthcare and education, and so on. But that doesn't mean that it's necessarilly the most effective short-time guarantor of freedom (although you are of course aware with this; I have the luck to be debating with a sensible liberal type fellah, not a slavering stars-and-striper), nor that it is the most effective long-term guarantor of freedom. That's an argument that has to be made in itself, and my conclusion is that we're ultimately best off without it.
Leaving aside population growth, let's call that part outside the scope of the discussion.
What do people want? Do they want to work their entire lives and end up right where they started? Are they content with that? If they are, fine. There's nothing stopping them from pursuing that route.
But what of those who are not content with that? Why should they not have the choice?
What does that have to do with growth?
(Also, you basically just described the lives of 99% of people in capitalist society. So I don't entirely follow?)
How is it apologism for anything, much less the Vichy? What it is is incrementalism. One step at a time.
Exactly, you deal with the Nazis one step at a time. Cooperate! Be reasonable! Try to see it from
their point of view. Don't run around like this silly Gaullists and maquis shooting at them like that will solve anything.
I don't really know how to express myself in ways that you find clear. That much is apparent. Not every organization is a state, that's true. I don't really know what to say that we haven't been over 3 times already, and I can't at the moment think of how to say it differently.
I want to know how we can distinguish the form of organisation called "the state" from other forms of organisation.
And yet all the utopias that I'm familiar with have been an intellectual who devised a concept and tried to get others to follow it.
Um, yes, that's what I said?
