1898
Europe
The Triple alliance plus one.
The Triple alliance adds one more to it’s coalition, Spain. This was lauded as a success by Spain, Germany, Austria and Italy as the four nations met in Madrid to discuss the entrance of Spain into the alliance, negations went quite well and by the end of the conference Spain was a full fledged member of the Quadruple Alliance. While in France this frightened government officials and citizens alike. The French Government barely even noticed it and no public speeches were held regarding the recent events, let alone an official statement regarding it. This resulted in many citizens and officials alike questioning whether or not Faure was an effective leader.
(- 1 French Stability, + 1 Spanish Stability).
French army modernizes
The French army has begun to modernize this year . The French army is outfitted with steel helmets to protect from shell and gunfire as well as shrapnel. The French army will also trained with the newest tactics available as well as increased discipline, updated equipment will also be supplied to the French army in case of war.
(+ 1 French Military Quality)
Celebrations throughout Germany
Massive military parades were held in Germany due to the Kaiser's birthday, the German army also took this opportunity to show the world it's military and naval might. School and work were cancelled, the Kaiser even appeared in Berlin to give a magnificent speech talking about how Germany was entering it's place in the sun and all the citizens of the great nation should be proud to be German, this year is certainly one to remember.
(+ 1 German Stability)
Belgian Elections
The Belgain Parliamentary elections were held this year, the two major competetors were the current majority party, The Catholic Party, and the much less popular, Liberal Party. The Catholic Party with it's support for public financing of religious school which is quite a popular idea these days, absolutely swept all opponents. It succeeded in securing almost all it's seats and even gaining a few from the minority parties.
(+ 1 Belgian stability)
More autonomy given to Danish Colonies
The Danish Government has announced it’s intentions of giving Greenland, Iceland and the Danish Virgin Islands more autonomy, the citizens of these areas are rejoicing at this news, and the Danish government can sigh a breath of relief as any potential revolts are seemingly diverted.
(+ 1 Danish Colonies Stability)
The Second Turko-Russian War
On March 1st after a declaration of war The Russian army advanced over the Caucasus Mountains into eastern Anatolia while a few hours later Romania and Greece both declared their support for Russia and offered swift declarations of war and advanced across their respective borders into Bulgaria and northern Greece respectively. The Ottoman high command was in utter shock and could barely comprehend the magnitude of the invasion, within a few days the Russian armies had control of vital passes in the Caucasus Mountains. In the west Greece attacked a few days later after some of the Ottoman garrisons moved east to defend against the Russian onslaught. The initial Russian assualt came through the Caucasus, the Russian army managed to capture Poti and Erzurum, the Russian army also managed to capture Trabazon on April 26th, but was retaken by the Ottomans a few days later after a bitter battle. In late April Russian surprise their main advantage was gone and now a bloody war had started in some of the worst terrain for one, by the end of the year Russia retained it’s hold of Poti and Erzurum but failed to advance any further.
In the Balkans the Greek army poured into northern Greece to capture their lost territories, within a month of fighting the Greeks managed to capture Larisa, Volos, and advance into Albania. While to the north the Romanian and Russian armies swiftly marched into Bulgaria, the undermatched Bulgarians quickly lost ground and the Romanian-Russo force took control of Sofia, Plovdiv, and Varna.
Naval wise there were few battles, one of the major ones occurred in the Black sea pitting the Russian and Ottoman navies. They were about evenly matched and the battle ended without any clear victor.
(- 24 Russian Infantry Divisions, 6 Russian Cavalry Divisions, 4 Russian Artillery Divisions, 1 Cruiser, 4 Destroyers)
(- 13 Ottoman Infantry Divisions, 4 Ottoman Cavalry Divisions, 1 Ottoman Artillery Regiments, 2 Cruisers, 5 Destroyers, 1 Torpedo Boat )
(- 3 Greek Infantry Divisions, 2 Greek Cavalry Divisions)
(- 2 Romanian Infantry Divisions, 1 Romanian Cavalry Division)
(- 1 Bulgarian Infantry Division, 1 Destroyer)
(- 1 Stability Russia, - 1 Stability Ottoman Empire)
Russian artillery firing at Ottoman targets
More autonomy for the Slavs
The Austrian government announced a controversial plan this year, it stated that each Czech, Serbian, Ukrainian and Polish noble families will choose an aristocrat which will monitor over it’s specific area of the empire. The aristocrats will act as subordinates to the Austrian and Hungarian Royal Families.
(+ 1 Austrian Stability)
Italian Economic Program
Italy begins a massive economic program to stimulate the economy, it includes many things, road improvements, updating of the steel industry. The last major part of the plan is the massive search for valuable resources in Somalia and Eritrea, many top politicians see this as vital as these colonies seem to be costing more then they generate.
The Americas
The Maine explodes
The United States navy ship the
Maine was sent on a trip throughout the Caribbean to show American sea supremacy and to visit the Caribbean countries to increase relations. On her way to Tampa the
Maine encountered major engine troubles near Havana, with only Havana in range the Navy asked Spain for permission for the ship to undergo repairs at Havana harbor in exchange for payments. Spain accepted. A month passes without incident, the day before the
Maine is set to sail back to Florida a huge explosion rocks the ships starboard side, 345 Americans are killed in the explosion with 287 injured. The US conducts an inquiry to find out the reason for such a random explosion of an otherwise perfect ship, the initial report is that a Cuban rebel planted a bomb right above the sea level and exploded it, the majority of Americans think differently and popular newspapers across the country are printed with the slogan
“Remember the Maine! To hell with Spain!”, these few words unite Americans of all creed and color against Spain, officially the US government denounces it’s citizens and declares no war will be fought over something rebels did.
Newspapers asking for war with Spain
The Hawaiian protectorate
Hawaii long noted as a great naval base for American expansion into the pacific was finally announced as an American Protectorate when a naval force from San Francisco arrived in Honolulu harbor and demands the Hawaiian government accept protectorate status. The President of Hawaii himself being American almost immediately accepts the offer and signs the treaty allowing American troops and ships to be stationed on the island to defend from potential attacks by foreign powers.
(+ 1 Hawaiian Stability, Hawaii becomes an American protectorate.)
Developments in Mexico
Mexico is preparing to undertake a massive improvement of it's railroad system by increasing it's size and potentially expand it to the American border to increase trade between the two nations.
Another major event is that Porfiro Diaz the current President of Mexico has announced his intentions to not run reelection in the upcoming presidential elections next year while his exact reasons are unknown it is believed that his health is currently ailing.
(+ 1 Mexican Stability, 1 Mexican EP)
Mexican-Costa Rican crisis
In midsummer the Mexican navy performed War Games off the Costa Rican coast, Costa Rica quickly sent it's navy to defend it's coasts against a possible attack by the Mexican navy. On the Costa Rican flagship a misinterpretation occurred and the Costa Rican navy was ordered to attack the Mexican one. After 25 minutes of fighting the Costa Rican navy withdrew, the Mexicans sustained minor casualties which included a sunken destroyer, which cited a Mexican declaration of war against the small central American nation the day after the attack. Within a month the Mexican army had landed on Costa Rica's eastern shore and steadily advanced towards it's capital facing little if any resistance, 3 weeks after the campaign started the army reached San Jose and marched into the capital uncontested.
(- 1 Mexican destroyer, 2 Mexican Infantry Divisions).
Brazilian Estado Novo Project
After much call to industrialize by the common people and government official alike the Brazilian government has finally began it's much anticipated industrialization and internal development projects which aim to increase Brazil's reliance on industry rather than agriculture, increased literacy rates, and a more stable and centralized government more able to effectively govern the people. The project has already been a resounding success increasing literacy rates and economic output by huge margins.
(+ 2 Brazilian EP, + 1 Stability)
Cuban revolt in full swing
The Spanish colonial possession of Cuba has long been under the constant threat of revolt may have died down a bit. The Spanish after sending sizable amounts of troops to the island to protect their interests in the region may have finally secured Havana from the threat of revolt, a major battle was fought between the rebels and Spanish forces outside of Havana. The Spanish army quickly overwhelmed the rebels and they were forced to retreat back to their hiding places in the interior jungles and mountains safe from Spanish incursion.
(- 1 Spanish Division)
German purchase of Suriname
After 200 years of Dutch colonial rule the populace of Suriname are now controlled by a different colonial power, Germany. After a recent diplomatic meeting between Dutch and German diplomats it was announced that Germany had purchased the Dutch colony for an unknown amount.
After nearly 200 years of Dutch colonial control the populace of Suriname are now controlled by a new colonial power, Germany. After recent diplomatic meeting between the Dutch and German governments the sale of the Dutch colony was announced, which is in direct violation of the Monroe Doctrine, the world is waiting to see how the US reacts to this development so close to home.
(Dutch Guiana now German Colony)
Nicaraguan Canal begins construction
The British have announced their intentions to build a Central American Canal through Nicaragua to aid in the transfer of goods from Europe to Asia. The British sent surveyors and mappers to begin to plan the route for the project which will begin construction next year. The British have also announced they will be solely using native labor as it is more affordable then European workers.