Stocks Rebound as Fed Broadens Stimulus
BY MICHAEL WURSTHORN AND ANNA ISAAC
Stocks staged a reversal after the Federal Reserve signaled its latest efforts to support financial markets through the coronavirus pandemic.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average swung more than 1,000 points from its low to its high before closing up 157.62 points, or 0.6%, to 25763.16. Stocks within the blue-chip index and other major benchmarks got a boost after the Fed said it would expand its bond-buying program to include debt from individual companies.
Stocks had opened sharply lower on reports of an uptick in coronavirus cases in the U.S. and China, curbing optimism over the pace of the global economic recovery and extending the market’s pullback from last week. But opportunistic stock pickers helped narrow those losses as the session wore on, pushing up shares of companies closely tied to the reopening of the economy.
The gains accelerated in afternoon trading when the Fed said it would broaden a previously announced program to purchase bonds of U.S. companies to include a portfolio of corporate bonds based on a broad, diversified index.
“This is yet another sign the Fed is going to do everything under their power to help liquidity,” said Ryan Detrick, a senior market strategist for LPL Financial. “Worries over a second wave? No worries, the Fed is here.” Mr. Detrick and other analysts and investors
have pointed to the central bank as a stabilizing force for stocks over the past several months, noting that the bounce from the market’s lows in March was driven by a Fed willing to use monetary policy more aggressively to stimulate the economy.
That was apparent Monday even though the Fed’s announcement reflected commitments the central bank had previously made in March and April. The S& P 500 also flipped higher, advancing 25.28 points, or 0.8%, to 3066.59, while the Nasdaq Composite rose 137.21 points, or 1.4%, to 9726.02. The rally continued in Asia. At midday Tuesday in Tokyo, the Nikkei was up 3.2%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index was up 3.2% and Australia’s S& P/ASX 200 was up 3.9%. S& P 500 futures were up 1.6%.
Still, analysts said the market continues to be stuck in a tug of war between investors who are concerned about a possible resurgence in corona-virus cases and the long-lasting impact economic shutdowns will have versus those who see stocks trading at depressed prices.
“A lot of investors are really bullish,” said Brad Lamensdorf, portfolio manager for Advisor-Shares Ranger Equity Bear ETF, calling the trend “disturbing.” Relative-strength indexes and other metrics suggest stocks have been overbought, Mr. Lamensdorf said. From his perspective, some stock prices might seem attractive on their own but uncertainty hangs over nearly every aspect of the market, from how some industries, like travel, will be altered by the pandemic to what industrial demand will look like later this year.
Gauges of investor sentiment indicate investors are less fearful than they were a month ago. Airlines, for example, were deep in the red early. But American Airlines and Delta Air Lines ended the day little changed. Shares of cruise lines, another industry that has struggled during the pandemic, also bounced off their lows. Carnival closed down 54 cents, or 2.7%, to $19.44 and Royal Caribbean Cruises dropped 35 cents, or 0.6%, to $60.83. Technology stocks, including shares of Facebook and Netflix, notched modest gains to help pull the broader stock market higher. Tech stocks, which have grown to become a substantial part of the stock market, have been important in helping major indexes recover from their March lows.
—Joanne Chiu contributed to this article
MONDAY’S MARKETS
Details Spelled Out Of Bond Buying
The Federal Reserve on Monday spelled out in greater detail how it will execute a previously announced program to purchase bonds of U.S. companies that were highly rated as of mid-March. The central bank has deployed a $250 billion lending program to buy outstanding corporate bonds. The central bank said it plans to begin making those purchases on Tuesday by creating
a portfolio based on a broad, diversified market index of corporate bonds. The index will be made up of all the bonds in the $9.6 trillion corporate-debt market from companies that satisfy the program’s criteria, including that companies were investment-grade rated as of March 22 and that securities can be no more than five years in duration.
The Fed began purchasing debt through the program on May 12 by buying exchange-traded funds that invest in corporate debt. It has been buying those assets at a pace of around $300 million a day.
The Fed first announced its intentions to buy corporate bonds on March 23 and on April 9 expanded the program to include firms that had investment- grade ratings. But in the weeks since then, the central bank had announced a series of requirements for participating companies that analysts believed would limit those purchases to only the most desperate issuers of debt. “Those requirements made me think it would be more of a backstop,” said Nathan Sheets, a former Fed economist who is now at investment-advisory firm PGIM Fixed Income. “This makes it seem like it’s going to be more of a proactive market-purchase facility.”
The debt-purchase program for previously issued corporate bonds is being backed by $25 billion from the Treasury to backstop potential losses. The Fed is introducing a separate $500 billion program for newly issued corporate debt, which is backed by $50 billion from the Treasury.
—Nick Timiraos and Sam Goldfarb