Iraq: The mistake and the true solution that has no chance

.Shane.

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Rather than foul up someone elses thread, I'll post my thoughts here and invite civil discussion:

Current US Iraq policy is a failure for the following reasons:

*the overall cost in lives (10s of 1000s of innocent civilians, ~3000 US and growing)
*the squandering of billions and billions of $$
*the fact that Saddam was not in any way a realistic threat
*the fact there's no guarantee that what Iraq turns out to be will be any better
*the negative impact on energy prices
*the use of the Iraq mess as a recruitment tool by terrorists
*the fact that the operations in Afghanistan have been set back so far as to be almost regressing therefore letting the real terrorists, ie BIN LADEN, continue to be outside of justice.

But, the US and a handful of others (Don't forget Poland!) are there. You can't just up and leave. The US has dug a hole and needs to get out while not leaving a larger hole behind.

The current models won't work because they ignore realities: Iraq is a constructed state. It is leftover from British/French regional colonialism.

The best answer if you want immediate peace and longterm safety is to split it among the 3 primary factions (Shia, Sunni, and Kurd).

Benefits:
*Improved stability
*Better likelihood w/ 3 states that extremist Islam does not continue to take root.
*US would have an immediate and staunch ally in the Kurds.
*US would likely have a reasonable ally in one of the Muslim factions
*Recognizes long-standing cultural and historical differences while allowing the 2 minority groups what they most want: self-rule.
*The UN would be a 1000 times more likely to get behind this than the current situation and thus UN peacekeepers could be used to oversee the transition in conjunction w/ a much smaller US/British force.
*US resources freed up to pursue the real terrorists.

Why it won't happen:
*Would be a form of an admission of defeat for the Administration.
*Turkey would not allow it.

So, whether we "stay the course" or do a planned withdrawal over, say, the next 2 years, Iraq is going to be a complete FUBAR for years to come.

Iraq is a reasonable comparison to Yugoslavia.
*Both held together by dictators who coerced or punished dissadent minorites
*Both countries are artificial constructs forced by Western powers
*Both have religious and ethnic rivalries going back centuries
*These groups, if left alone, in the short term, will not get along

Look at the Yugo example and see how that being split into several countries has worked out reasonably well. The biggest problem against it was the Serbs counter-productive attempt to force the old Republic to hold. But, now we have several stable and credible countries. Yes, its a bit messed up in parts, but the overall violence has dropped dramatically.

The 3-state solution is the best, IMHO, but it will never happen.
 
Will never happen because
*Turkey and Iran would invade Kurdistan.
*The Sunni would continue there war against Shiite and Kurds because there section of Iraq has no oil the other two do. A major reason for the war.
*Shiite would probably rather massacre the Sunni.
*Other Arab states might invade to prevent the Shiite state from being an Iran puppet.
*Baghdad is the largest population center for all three groups. How ya gonna split it up?

Your wrong it will happen but not until after 20+ years of civil war.
 
nc-1701 said:
*Turkey and Iran would invade Kurdistan.

Turkey certainly not, because the US would most likely set up some bases there and Turkey ist not that crazy. However it would certainly lead to further problems.

The Iran is of course a different matter. But I still doubt that they would dare to stage a direct assault, with a US presence.

*The Sunni would continue there war against Shiite and Kurds because there section of Iraq has no oil the other two do. A major reason for the war.

However there would IMO be less violence then now. Perhaps the oil could be kinda shared?

*Shiite would probably rather massacre the Sunni.
*Other Arab states might invade to prevent the Shiite state from being an Iran puppet.

This could be preveted, if the coalition would not withdraw 100%ly.

*Baghdad is the largest population center for all three groups. How ya gonna split it up?

no idea.

Your wrong it will happen but not until after 20+ years of civil war.

lets hope not!

---

overall i think that the splitting up solution is not the best, but it is better then the current situation.
 
My problem with this argument is exactly the objection to the original treaties that set the border of Iraq: the West has no business whatsoever drawing lines on a map to create states in the Middle East. It's as wrong when England and France split up the formerly Turkish territories as it is now, when, for better or worse, Iraq, Syria, Jordan and Lebanon exist, regardless of whether they should or should not under some ideal set of circumstances.

Simple fact is, we went in and now we're proposing to do the exact same thing Sykes and Picot did, which is draw lines on a map.

Now maybe the Kurds have a certain fairly-well defined territory which may become independent if they fight hard enough for it, but for us to propose splitting up Iraq between Sunnis and Shia (who never fought there the way they did now) is, apart from being horribly presumptuous, an invitation to the kind of sectarian cleansing which'd make Bosnia look like a pillowfight.

(Mind you, I don't blame people for thinking about it. But thinking it through, there's no other possible conclusion)
 
Well why don't we let them, the citizens of Iraq, decide where these lines ought to be drawn? Not by civil war, but in parliament? No foreign influence on the decision-making process, and everyone accepts what comes out of that as what will be, as it is the true desire of the Iraqi people.

Or, why not invite the whole ME there, to a great summit, in Baghdad? If there can be a Concert of Europe, with all the disagreement that went on there, why not a Concert of the Middle East?

Or, here's my solution, which also would never happen:

HAVE THE MIDDLE EAST JUST GROW UP.
 
Cheezy the Wiz said:
Well why don't we let them, the citizens of Iraq, decide where these lines ought to be drawn? Not by civil war, but in parliament? No foreign influence on the decision-making process, and everyone accepts what comes out of that as what will be, as it is the true desire of the Iraqi people.

Mate they took what four months to form a governemt that is simply inaccapable of governing let alone dividing up the country.
 
FriendlyFire said:
Mate they took what four months to form a governemt that is simply inaccapable of governing let alone dividing up the country.
Because they act like children. If they matured a bit, they mighty actually improve their lives a bit. Take a lesson from the West, the differences between people serve not to divide them, but to unite them.
 
Cheezy the Wiz said:
Well why don't we let them, the citizens of Iraq, decide where these lines ought to be drawn? Not by civil war, but in parliament? No foreign influence on the decision-making process, and everyone accepts what comes out of that as what will be, as it is the true desire of the Iraqi people.

Or, why not invite the whole ME there, to a great summit, in Baghdad? If there can be a Concert of Europe, with all the disagreement that went on there, why not a Concert of the Middle East?

Or, here's my solution, which also would never happen:

HAVE THE MIDDLE EAST JUST GROW UP.


Because those who felt they got the short end f the stick would resort to warfare to get more.

This Sunni/Shiite warfare has been going on for centurys I mean what do you think the Iran/Iraq war was about?

When USA invaded Iraq Turkey invaded Kurdistan to prevent them becoming independent. Iran has already launched artillery barragres across the border at Kurdistan. Theres no reason the Kurds would'nt attack Turkey/Iran to free their 'brethren' its just really a mess.

Theres no reason the Shiite would'nt ask Iran for help. Then seeing Iran in Iraq would cause invasions by other Arab nations.

I think that eventualy thewre will be massive genocide/ethnic cleansing. Making Bosnia look like a joke. Its just a matter of sooner or later.
 
Cheezy the Wiz said:
Because they act like children. If they matured a bit, they mighty actually improve their lives a bit. Take a lesson from the West, the differences between people serve not to divide them, but to unite them.

Why go to bed with them ? Why not correct the past mistakes and bring accountability ?

For most is 6.5 Billion in missing funds
Chalabi undermining US effects to seize power.

I fear it is already far far to late now. The US having made its bed now has to lay in it.
 
FriendlyFire said:
Why go to bed with them ? Why not correct the past mistakes and bring accountability ?

For most is 6.5 Billion in missing funds
Chalabi undermining US effects to seize power.

I fear it is already far far to late now. The US having made its bed now has to lay in it.
Did you comment on the wrong post or something? This has nothing to do with what I said.
 
.Shane. said:
The best answer if you want immediate peace and longterm safety is to split it among the 3 primary factions (Shia, Sunni, and Kurd).

This is Israeli policy. I can't remember the name of the guys that talk this solution up, but I've posted it before. This plan has been around since the 80's.

When people say that 'we' have lost our way in Iraq, I think that if the 3 state solution is, and always was, the prefered end result then we're pretty well on course. Of course, as others have said, the 3 state solution won't work if there's no ethnic cleansing in Iraq, it won't work if if Turkey objects to Iraqi Kurdistan training terrorists and it won't work if Iran isn't broken.

Turkey is being delayed in it's attempts to join the EU and Iran is being threatened daily. I don't know about the ethnic cleansing, there was some before, but I don't know what's going on now.
 
Interesting topic, sadly it is pointless to debate as niether side is going to change their position. I'll just say this I have yet to hear a Democrat plan for Iraq, all I've heard is "It's not working." with no clear or even gray plan of their own. Tucking your tail and retreating is not a plan, it's a defeat.
 
A civil war might be necessary for long-term stability at this point. This would, of course, involve Turkey and Iran as well as likely the rest of the Middle East...but unpopular democratic governments seldom last long and are not necessarily a good thing.
 
Leatherneck said:
Tucking your tail and retreating is not a plan, it's a defeat.

And continuing to bash your head against a wall is not - primarily - bravery.

In Vietnam, the US also had minimal moral justification for what they were doing, and eventually left. That ending is also inevitable here, for similar reasons.

There will be some minor interest in the nature of the packaging of the unpalatable truth. I assume the main perpetrators will have been allowed to slip away without the need for defence counsel.

As was obvious to some of us at the beginning, no good will come of it.
And the reputational damage will prove counter productive.
 
Cheezy the Wiz said:
Or, here's my solution, which also would never happen:

HAVE THE MIDDLE EAST JUST GROW UP.
The local politics is run by men who are frighteningly adult.

They're just not the kind of people most of us would much like to hang out with.

Much like Yugoslavia in fact.
 
Spitting Iraq into 3 is a fairly obvious solution but it would only be an interum step to the next phase.

Iraqi Kurds would then form a greater Kudistan with Eastern Turkish Kurds and Western Iranian Kurds - that probably wouldn't happen peacefully. Turkey would certainly oppose it but, IMHO, they should encourage it because it would make the Western part of turkey much more acceptable to joining the EU.

The Shia south and east would be annexed by Iran before they knew what hit them. The Irianians would demand it as compensation for losing their Kurdish territory.

That would leave the Sunni's in the oil-less west, poor and very angry - possibly only viable with absorption into the Saudi's.

I'm not sure where the equilibrium point is in this mess - but it is pretty obvious where it is not.
 
.Shane. said:
Iraq is a reasonable comparison to Yugoslavia.
*Both held together by dictators who coerced or punished dissadent minorites
*Both countries are artificial constructs forced by Western powers
*Both have religious and ethnic rivalries going back centuries
*These groups, if left alone, in the short term, will not get along

Look at the Yugo example and see how that being split into several countries has worked out reasonably well. The biggest problem against it was the Serbs counter-productive attempt to force the old Republic to hold. But, now we have several stable and credible countries. Yes, its a bit messed up in parts, but the overall violence has dropped dramatically.

The 3-state solution is the best, IMHO, but it will never happen.

I agree with most of what you're saying, but you seem to forget about Bosnia - Bosnia is the most ethnically mixed part of former Yugoslavia and it is by no means a reasonably working state.

Parts of Iraq are very ethnically and religiously mixed. What is your solution to that? Mass relocations of population? Well, that could work, but Western public wouldn't like it.
 
Sometimes there has to be a war.
There was one in Finland 1917-18. For centuries, either Russia or Sweden had kept a strong control over the land and domestic disputes had been minor.
But then there was the revolution in Russia. The people got a wind of indepency
and proceeded to argue about the way the country should be run. Tens of thousands of people died, but the nation settled on its course and prospered.

It's the same with Iraq. The kurds, sunnis and shites could be left to duke it out between themselves. In the happiest scenario, the result would be a stabile nation defined by the winner. Of course, in the worst scenario, the war could still be going strong in the next century. This would naturally put the US into shame, just like after Vietnam.

The other solution is to form a police state. Saddam didn't keep control by organizing commitees. But this would bury the occupiers up to their necks in poo and I won't even begin to list all the bad sides of this plan.

I have to say that I'd support the former solution. Sometimes, "one man, one rock" is the most efficient form of democracy.
 
Yugoslavia is actually an excellent comparison.

The fact of the matter is we unleashed a whole other world of hurt by outing Saddam. George HW Bush thought it would be horrible idea to out Saddam. Little W should have listened to his dad.

But splitting the country isn't necessarily the best answer... the Shi'ite faction would become extremely closely aligned with Iran (some would say they already are). Both Muslim factions would likely gravitate towards some kind of Theocratic government. If you have a civil war now, you'd grow the conflict into regional war -- along with the Turkish-Kurdish problem.

The best thing to do is gradually redeploy to the borders and let the Iraqis clean up their own mess. Continue to help train the Iraqis, and bomb the **** out of any serious trouble spots. But, more than anything, stop giving support to the insurgency by promoting their talking point that America wants to occupy the country. We really don't.

... although maybe Bush is stupid enough to try and build permanant military bases there.
 
.Shane. said:
The current models won't work because they ignore realities: Iraq is a constructed state. It is leftover from British/French regional colonialism.
French colonialism? In Iraq? Syria was a French protectorate, not Iraq. Iraq was British
 
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