Formaldehyde
Both Fair And Balanced
No, those are all clearly Southern states which still identify that way. Even Virginia is still very proud of its Southern roots.This has to do with many Kentuckians considering Kentucky to be a bit distinct from the rest of the south and having a mix of cultures. They may not consider it to be southern in the same way Georgia or Mississippi are southern but you could say the same about Tennessee or Virginia or even North Carolina. People will just as readily describe Kentucky as redneck as they would Mississippi or Alabama and with the same stereotypes and many Kentuckians fit the stereotype so I feel pretty qualified to describe its typical usage since the debate on the usage of language is usually stuck with anecdotal experience.
But I find it interesting that Kentuckians call each other rednecks instead of hillbillies, which is the usual slang of choice for the region. Perhaps that is why they use that word instead.
So it really is used entirely differently than it is in the South. Either it refers to a poor white farm worker who is out in the sun all day, or it refers to bigots and racists. There really isn't anybody else who is labeled that way.Also, I don't think it normally describes a farm worker either. I think it describes a certain lifestyle, taste and fashion as well as speech patterns. I don't think any one of those things would qualify calling someone a redneck but taken together they do. In this sense it might be a bit like calling someone a hipster but it is tied to class and background while hipster is not.
Labeling people from the Appalachian region as an ethnic group may very well an academic exercise, since I had never heard of it before this thread. But claiming they are oppressed isn't academic in the least. Did you feel oppressed while living there? I certainly didn't.If its not academic what is it then?