There's obvious hostility towards the EU, which is seen as a US puppet. Which to me seems silly, as the EU in the diplomatic sense, hasn't been buddy buddy with the US.
Some EU states had their own agenda in the Balkans, that's true. France and Germany, in particular, wanted possible new EU member states to be as small as possible, and that goes a long way towards explaining why they hastened to support the demise of Yugoslavia, even knowing it would probably lead to small regional wars. And at that time the US wasn't even concerned with the Balkans, I believe...
Here is my point. Kosovo was an area that since 1989 had been under pressure by its overseeing government, the one led by Milo. It is quite obvious to anyone who looks at the history, and especially some of the comments in this thread, that there is some real racial/ethnic divides in this Serbia region. History tells us as much.
Ethnic divides have always been latent in Yugoslavia. It took most of the other republics to balance out the Serbians, and when France and Germany supported politicians in Croatia and Slovenia in their bid for independence they had to know what would follow...
Plenty of blame to throw around, if you want to look at history. And we could go even further back, to the Balkan Wars, to what happened during the german and italian occupation, etc. But those old events, I believe, were no more important by 1989 than WW2 had been for franco-german relations at the same time. No, Yugoslavia's unraveling and the wars that followed should be blamed on more recent actions. Milosevic was undoubtedly on of those responsible, but there were many other actors, both inside and outside former Yugoslavia.
You just don't go and do ethnic cleansing unless a whole lot of people are tacitly okay with it, Milo or no Milo.
Kind of
what happened with Krajina? At least on that occasion the ethnic cleansing was allowed in order to make international borders coincide with ethnic borders. For better of for worse the matter was settled. On Kosovo, however, new borders were created, and and everyone can see those are not definitive.
After that War, Kosovo was put under UN admin, which, being a world body, is not a puppet of the EU or US (remember, many people in the US do not like the UN).
Was put under UN
civil administration and NATO
military occupation. Those were the terms
imposed on Serbia through the 1999
bombing campaign. The terms dictated to Serbia for the UN "mandate" were also very clear about what nations would appoint the new ruling bodies for the captured territory. Finally it's also worth noting that the bombing was done in violation of the UN charter, and that says a lot about the practical power the UN holds...
So thats what I know. Serbs hate the Albanians and vice versa, and theyve been killing themselves for a very, very long time.
No, they haven't, that's just a convenient excuse to refuse to think about the problems there. All those petty states in the Balkans are 19th century inventions, they had no prior existence. Oh, they'll present lots of claims about their "ancient history and rights", but what outsiders would take those seriously? Even their
national languages were made up in the 19th century, mostly by a handful of german-influenced intellectuals in Vienna, who picked features form one or a few local dialects and later (after managing to take power) suppressed others.
Ancient hatreds would not be about being "serbian", "albanian" or "croatian". They would be about being an inhabitant of this or that
village, this or that
region, or adhering to this or that
religion.
National identities are recent there. It was the forceful creation of those identities from the ancient mosaic of identities that led to the wars. Government propaganda (often coming from different governments and conflicting), both for the inclusion of certain groups, and against other groups, set the stage. Just as hatreds were
fabricated, they
can be dispelled. But the same parties that stroked hatred to create borders and start wars are still at play there, and are not at all interested in even considering that - instability suits them. Milosevic played the nationalism game and lost. But NATO also played it. And it's winning!