I've had some personal things to deal with. A good friend passed away yesterday.
I'll be the last one to say Luther was a saint. He wasn't a prophet. The Lutheran church doesn't recognize him as anything more than a guy with 95 really good ideas. If you read the 95 theses and his testimony at the Diet of Worms, you will have read almost everything he contributed to the Reformation.
Essentially, they say that the church (at the time he meant the Roman Catholic church, today we believe that extends to any church including our own) cannot act as a intermediary between a person and God. Especially in the forgiveness of sin.
He also dismissed:
- papal infalliblity
- indulgences
- purgatory
- the concept that earthly priests can do anything for the dead
- if you do not have more than you need, you shouldn't be giving it to the church, you should be taking care of your family
- no sin is beyond the forgiveness of God
A great deal of this logic was not his alone. There was some guy a decade or so earlier that lost his life for saying many of the same things. Here is a link:
www.iclnet.org/pub/resources/text/wittenberg/luther/web/ninetyfive.html
What endears Luther to Protestants everywhere is his courage. His courage to stand up against the establishment and say what the establishment is doing is wrong.
At the Diet of Worms, he defended his writings with logic. Here is a link to his defense:
http://www.specialtyinterests.net/lutherwords.html
The other major work of the Reformation was the Augsburg Confessions. Ole Martin Luther didn't have anything to do with them. The Augsburg Confessions are the heart and soul of Lutheran beliefs. They use Scripture and logic to lay out the foundations of our faith. They extend the Nicene creed. (Oh BTW, the word "catholic" in the creed means universal, it has nothing to do with what happens in the Vatican.)
Here is a link to the Augsbug Confessions:
http://www.bookofconcord.org/augsburgconfession.html#article4
Oh, and it is well documented that Luther was an anti-semite. You will not hear a defensive of him from me.