Williams Episode Shows 2 Versions of JournalismBy BRIAN STELTER
NPR’s decision Wednesday to fire Juan Williams and Fox News Channel’s decision to give him a new contract on Thursday put into sharp relief the two versions of journalism that compete every day for Americans’ attention.
Mr. Williams had his NPR contract terminated Wednesday, two days after he said on an opinionated segment on Fox News that he worries when he sees people in “Muslim garb” on an airplane. He later said he was citing his fears after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks nine years ago.
NPR said Wednesday night that Mr. Williams’ comments were "inconsistent with our editorial standards and practices." According to a report in The Los Angeles Times, Fox News chairman Roger Ailes offered Mr. Williams a new three-year contract on Thursday morning, pegged at nearly $2 million total.
By dismissing Mr. Williams, one of its senior news analysts, NPR argued that he had violated the corporation’s belief in impartiality, a core tenet of modern American journalism. By renewing Mr. Williams’ contract, Fox News showed its preference for point-of-view — rather than the view-from-nowhere — polemic. And it gave Fox the opportunity to jab NPR, the public radio organization that has long been a target of conservatives for what they perceive to be a liberal bias.
Those competing views of journalism have been highlighted by the success of Fox and MSNBC and the popularity of opinion media that beckons many traditional journalists. That Mr. Williams was employed by both Fox and NPR had been a source of consternation in the past.
In early 2009 Mr. Williams drew the ire of NPR’s ombudswoman when he said on Fox that Michelle Obama has “got this Stokely-Carmichael-in-a-designer-dress thing going,” an allusion to a leader of the black power movement of the 1960s. Afterwards, NPR made it known that it didn’t want Mr. Williams identified as an NPR employee in appearances on "The O’Reilly Factor," the Fox News program hosted by the conservative commentator Bill O’Reilly.
"This isn’t the first time we have had serious concerns about some of Juan’s public comments," the NPR chief executive Vivian Schiller wrote in an e-mail message to affiliates.
She said that his most recent comments "violated our standards as well as our values and offended many in doing so.” Ms. Schiller declined an interview request.
Like many other news organizations, NPR expects its journalists to steer clear of situations that might call its impartiality into question -- an expectation that is written into the organization’s ethics code.
That expectation, however, has been eroding under the glare of television lights and Twitter pages. At outlets like NPR, some journalists have found it harder and harder to refrain from sharing their opinions, especially when they are speaking in forums that lend themselves to it, like "The O’Reilly Factor."
Kelly McBride, the ethics group leader for the Poynter Institute, a school for journalists, called the Williams case an "object lesson in how different news organizations have different values." She said the ethics guidelines at many news organizations match those at NPR.
"If you make some outlandish statement on your Facebook page or at a public event somewhere, you are still representing your newsroom," Ms. McBride said. "So there are consequences to that."
Mr. Williams is one of just a few prominent liberal contributors employed by Fox News, a channel with a bigger bench of conservative contributors. A Fox News spokeswoman did not respond to a request for comment. But The Times published a statement from Mr. Ailes, who said: "Juan has been a staunch defender of liberal viewpoints since his tenure began at Fox News in 1997. He’s an honest man whose freedom of speech is protected by Fox News on a daily basis."
Many prominent conservatives immediately pounced on Mr. Williams’ firing. Representative John A. Boehner of Ohio, the House Minority Leader, told National Review Online that "I think it’s reasonable to ask why Congress is spending taxpayers’ money to support a left-wing radio network — and in the wake of Juan Williams’ firing, it’s clearer than ever that’s what NPR is."
On the "O’Reilly Factor" broadcast in question, Mr. Williams was set up as the liberal foil. After Mr. O’Reilly conveyed to viewers that there was a "Muslim dilemma" in the United States, he asked Mr. Williams to explain, "Where am I going wrong?"
Mr. Williams answered, "I hate to say this to you because I don’t want to get your ego going. But I think you’re right." He proceeded to talk about his nervousness on an airplane with people in "Muslim garb."
Still, his comments quickly richoted around the blogosphere and came under fire online on Tuesday and Wednesday, and CAIR, the Council on American-Islamic Relations, called on NPR to "address the fact that one of its news analysts seems to believe that all airline passengers who are perceived to be Muslim can legitimately be viewed as security threats.”Mr. Williams said in an essay on FoxNews.com Thursday that he was fired "for telling the truth."
He continued in the essay: "Now that I no longer work for NPR let me give you my opinion. This is an outrageous violation of journalistic standards and ethics by management that has no use for a diversity of opinion, ideas or a diversity of staff (I was the only black male on the air). This is evidence of one-party rule and one sided thinking at NPR that leads to enforced ideology, speech and writing. It leads to people, especially journalists, being sent to the gulag for raising the wrong questions and displaying independence of thought."