THOMAS NAST ON ANDREW JOHNSON
Starting just before the election of 1866..... I have underlined some highlights in the accompanying text. They point out some interesting elements of the pictures which are easy to miss otherwise. Hope they help. Oh and once again, it is quite amazing how pertinent many messages are for us still today. Have a look at the Prometheus cartoon towards the bottom, for example.
King Andy

This cartoon in the issue of November 3, 1866,
appeared about two weeks before Election Day. It shows Johnson as King with Secretary of State William H. Seward as his grand vizier pointing to
the line for the chopping block. At the left is Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles as Neptune; "290" on his chest is the original number for the Alabama, the British-built warship that the Confederates under Raphael Semmes used to sink Union merchant ships during the war. At the right,
Miss Liberty sits in chains. Seward is shown below because he made a speech in St. Louis after Johnson spoke in which
he referred to a king-minister relationship as an analogy for Johnson and himself.
Those for the chopping block: The man with his head on the chopping block is Thaddeus Stevens, Johnsons principal adversary in the House. Behind Stevens are abolitionist Wendell Phillips, publisher John W. Forney, Senator Charles Sumner (Johnsons principal adversary in the Senate), Congressman (and General) Benjamin Butler, orator Anna Elizabeth Dickinson, publisher Horace Greeley, Congressman John Logan and, at the very rear, Thomas Nast himself with a sketchbook under his arm.
The upside down duck on Johnsons medallion is significant. John Forney, whose Philadelphia and Washington newspapers irritated Johnson, had called Forney a "Dead Duck." Nast used the "Order of Dead Ducks" to lampoon Johnson on several occasions.
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Johnson Kicking Freedmen's Bureau

On April 14, 1866, Thomas Nast drew a cartoon of "The Grand Masquerade Ball" featuring large sketches of many of the celebrities of the day. Andrew Johnson is pictured
kicking out the Freedmens Bureau with his veto, with scattered black people coming out of it.
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Andy's Trip
From August 27 to September 15, 1866, President Johnson made his
"Swing Around the Circle" tour to Chicago, St. Louis and other cities, to drum up election support for Democratic candidates. Thomas Nast drew "Andys Trip" which was published in the October 27 issue. It featured about 20 vignettes, as well as a detailed recital of Johnsons earlier speeches. That text is reprinted here after the cartoon itself.
One of the vignettes (bottom right) shows Johnson handing a pardon to Mayor John Monroe of New Orleans, while stating: "Hang Jeff Davis" "Then I would ask you why not hang (Congressman) Thad Stevens and (abolitionist) Wendell Phillips?"
Stevens and Phillips are shown hanging in the background.
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The Big Thing
On March 30, 1867, the Treaty to buy Alaska from Russia for $7 million was signed. Thomas Nast showed Secretary of State William H. Seward, who was responsible for negotiating the treaty, rubbing some Russian salve on President Johnsons sore spot on his head as Johnson looks in the mirror and sees himself as "King Andy." Johnson is shown as upset and off-balance, primarily from the passage of the Military Reconstruction Act and a new law allowing Negroes to vote in Georgetown.
At the time, the purchase of Alaska was considered to be "Sewards folly" by many Americans.
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Prometheus Bound

Nast depicted
General Grant as Prometheus, held captive by Johnsons policies and a Supreme Court decision ("ex parte Milligan") which called into question the authority of military trials for civilians when civil courts were open. Grant is tormented by the hungry eagle of the unseen Zeus (Johnson) and the demonic furies of the Confederate States. At the middle left, the spectral goddess Congress urges her sister Columbia to aid Grant, and the spirits of the Union states on the right rise to do just that. The dialog ends on a positive note: "And See! More Come!"
Indeed,
the Military Reconstruction Act and the Tenure of Office Act were passed on March 2, the same date as this issue which went to press two weeks earlier. Nast also recited some of the military crimes and insults which occasioned the cartoon.
The Political Death of the Bogus Caesar

Thomas Nast drew this cartoon in May 1868, but not for Harpers Weekly, for which he had not worked in more than a year. It was intended for the short-lived Illustrated Chicago News (April-June 1868), a would-be rival to Harpers Weekly.
The cartoon is a close parody of a painting by J. L. Gérôme called "The Death of Caesar."
Nast obviously thought Johnson would be impeached, so he showed him lying dead on the floor with his chair upside down and his vetoes at his side. In the right front, a scroll has "Tenure of Office" written on it.
Johnsons own words "Treason is a crime and must be punished" are thrown back at him in the sign over his head.
The Republican gladiators with their swords upraised constituted the managers who conducted the impeachment. They are (from the left) George Boutwell (Mass.), John Logan (IL.), John Bingham (Ohio), James Wilson (Iowa), Benjamin Butler (Mass.), and Thomas Williams (PA). Thaddeus Stevens (PA) is shown exiting the scene on the far right. Stevens died in August 1868; it is obvious that this cartoon was drawn well before his death.
However, Harpers Weekly waited for the end of Johnsons term before publishing it in the issue of March 13, 1869, along with a contemptuous editorial. By then Nast was back as a regular contributor and brought this cartoon with him.
The Whirligig of Time

In 1875, Andrew Johnson again became a Senator. Thomas Nast pictured himself greeting Johnson at the door to the Senate.
However, Johnson died about five months later, on July 31, 1875.