Italian barbarians pillaged French border villages!
Government response eagerly awaited
Le Besançonnais Figaro headline, January 6 1900.
The Italian Empire, as stated in the last chapter, was wiped out in the wake of a nationwide rebellion which ousted the government, dismembering into various minor independent entities, most of them without any recognizable government. Following the partition, many lands turned to the neighboring powers (like the Northern Italy turned to France), and there was an international plea to restore order to Italy.
In the following months, the Roman rump government tried unsuccessfully to restore some of their lands back to Roman ownership, a move that only enraged French public opinion. The reason to declare war was there, and in January 1900 the French Republic declared war to the Roman Provisional Government.
(Source: Wikimedia)
Battle was fierce, tougher than expected by the French High Command. Led by General Gamelin, the Southern Expeditionary Force was rush-assembled and still poorly trained, formed from fresh reservists and low experienced officers. Good weapons and tactics were available, but almost none of the soldiers expected what they would find there: brutalized, hardened former Italian soldiers, veteran irregulars ready to give any invading power a nasty surprise. French troops initially lost quite large numbers, causing horror in the home front, but the city of Rome had no way to counter the full structure of an organized empire.
In 24 May 1900, the City of Rome surrendered completely to the French Republic, being immediately annexed for the sake of the Roman people (according to French politicians). The Latine Région was established as the newest French province. It was one of the most joyous days in French history, cheered for weeks. The international community was neutral or supportive to the French action, and generally recognized the French claim over Rome.
Historical Victory French Armies entered the Roman Forum Le Besançonnais, 25 May 1900
Weve Crossed the Rubicone* - Rome now under French control La Tribune, 25 May 1900
But not all French media was supportive of the move, as the French left was still disturbed by the sudden interruption of the peacetime politics:
Rome invaded by troops from The Republic but whos really the winner? Le Monde, 25 May 1900
Many politicians and historians pointed out the fact of the striking resemblance of the modern French Republic and the historical Carolingian Frankish Empire, disbanded centuries ago and giving birth to both French and German nations. Now, for the first time in centuries, the whole Carolingian lands were under a single government again, but now under the solid structure of the French Republic. The centre-right conservative government in charge issued numerous commemorative plaques, statues, parades, triumphal arcs, and other stuff. The same government, 2 years later, won a landslide victory in the general elections, with absolute majority in the Parlement Français.