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TIL: Today I Learned

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Go on, go on… (among other things, describe the toppings).
 
Calzoni aren't sad, they're one of the greatest culinary inventions Italy has come up with and that's saying something.
 
That is not good enough. In my mind Jar Jar Binks will always be a false identity assumed by a Sith Lord (I'd call him Darth Nugax) who gets tortured to death as soon as Palpatine no longer fins him useful.
 
I found something useful when I was going through the internet the other day. I have an old refrigerator at home and I was wondering what to do with it as it does not even perform the basic functions anymore. We have been using that fridge for a long time, there are a lot of memories attached to it so I was not that keen on having it disposed of. While doing a bit of research online I came across a blog that mentioned some tips on how to repurpose an old refrigerator ( http://www.redbins.ca/innovative-ways-repurpose-old-refrigerator/ ). I found it pretty interesting and wondered that I might share it here as it might come in use with anyone facing the same problem.
 
TIL ounce comes from uncia ("one-twelfth" in Latin), and this is why it abbreviates to oz.
 
I don't see the connection.
 
It's to do with Medieval Latin. You can also understand it if you speak any Italian.

In Medieval Latin pronunciation, -ci- and -ce-, which were pronounced /ki/ and /ke/ in Classical Latin, were pronounced /tsi/ and /tse/. Modern Italian does something similar, where -ci- and -ce- are pronounced as /tʃi/ and /tʃe/ (chi and che), as seen in, say, cucina (kutʃina). Anyway, one common way to express a /ts/ sound, particularly in the Medieval and Early Modern periods, was to use z (zeta), which was pronounced as tseta in premodern greek. German still retains this sound: z is pronounced ts in German, as in Zimmer (tsimmer), Zoll (tsoll, and Zunge (tsunguh).

So uncia in Medieval Latin would have been pronounced ontsia, and spelled onzia. onzia, of course because u -> o in Postvulgar Latin (cf., e.g. (Lat.) vinum->vinu-> (Sp.) vino. You can also see the ce->z(e) in Spanish with, e.g. lux (luce) -> luz; *narix (narice(m)) -> nariz; iudex (iudice) -> juez; uncia -> onza.

This is also the reason why videlicet ("namely", "that is to say") abbreviates to viz.
 
You actually think the average CFCer should be able to understand what you just said, much less draw the connection between uncia and oz on their own?
 
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Spanish once (see Italian undici, dodici). Languages are fun!
 
You actually think the average member of the English-speaking world should be able to understand what you just said, much less draw the connection between uncia and oz on their own?
Hence "TIL" and the lengthy explanation.
 
Word of the day:

stloppus -i, m. the noise of a slap on the inflated cheeks: A. Persius Flaccus
 
TIL the oldest ship still in service is the Kommuna (Volkhov until 1922), a salvage ship which outlasted the whole Soviet Union.
 
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