What's so bad about not having democracy?

To explain myself further a bit - for example I can imagine a system where people vote directly for administrative issues which concern them, instead of electing a person who will govern their country. Governors and administrators will be trained professionals, which are going to be selected basing on their skills, instead of being directly elected by millions of laymen. Who are voting for the one promising to raise the pension, or the one who is the most handsome. That won't be a democracy, yet this mixture of meritocracy and technocracy may be viable.
 
Last edited:
To explain myself further a bit - for example I can imagine a system where people vote directly for administrative issues which concern them, instead of electing a person who will govern their country. Governors and administrators will be trained professionals, which are going to be selected basing on their skills, instead of being directly elected by millions of laymen. Who are voting for the one promising to raise the pension, or the one who is the most handsome. That won't be a democracy, yet this mixture of meritocracy and technocracy may be viable.
This sounds very like "Liquid Democracy", for example as implemented by Sovereign and described by New Scientist. This is a very different form of government, but it surely is a form of democracy, if Athenian democracy was.
Spoiler Long New Scientist article :
BITCOIN changed the way we think about money forever. Now a type of political cryptocurrency wants to do the same for votes, reinventing how we participate in democracy.

Sovereign is being unveiled this week by Democracy Earth, a not-for-profit organisation in Palo Alto, California. It combines liquid democracy – which gives individuals more flexibility in how they use their votes – with blockchains, digital ledgers of transactions that keep cryptocurrencies like bitcoin secure. Sovereign’s developers hope it could signal the beginning of a democratic system that transcends national borders.

“There’s an intrinsic incompatibility between the internet and nation states,” says Santiago Siri, one of Democracy Earth’s co-founders. “If we’re going to think about digital governance, we need to think in a borderless, global way.”

The basic concept of liquid democracy is that voters can express their wishes on an issue directly or delegate their vote to someone else they think is better-placed to decide on their behalf. In turn, those delegates can also pass those votes upwards through the chain. Crucially, users can see how their delegate voted and reclaim their vote to use themselves.

It’s an attractive concept, but it hasn’t been without problems. One is that a seemingly unending series of votes saps the motivation of users, so fewer votes are cast over time. Additionally, a few “celebrities” can garner an unhealthy number of delegated votes and wield too much power – an issue Germany’s Pirate Party ran into when experimenting with liquid democracy.

Siri thinks Sovereign can solve both of these problems. It sits on existing blockchain software platforms, such as Ethereum, but instead of producing units of cryptocurrency, Sovereign creates a finite number of tokens called “votes”. These are assigned to registered users who can vote as part of organisations who set themselves up on the network, whether that is a political party, a municipality, a country or even a co-operatively run company.

No knowledge of blockchains is required – voters simply use an app. Votes are then “dripped” into their accounts over time like a universal basic income of votes. Users can debate with each other before deciding which way to vote. A single vote takes just a tap, while more votes can be assigned to a single issue using a slider bar.

Recording votes on a blockchain requires complex mathematics that makes tampering with them after the fact practically impossible. “The blockchain is incorruptible, no one can modify or subvert how the votes are stored, and that’s vital for democracy,” says Siri. Votes are finite, but users can assign more votes to issues they care most about, unlike conventional one-person, one-vote elections, Facebook likes or signatures on petitions. This means votes will be used more carefully, Siri says.

Sovereign will become available to the public towards the end of this year, but has already passed its first test. It was trialled in an unofficial digital referendum in Colombia about a political deal with the FARC rebel group last year. It mimicked the official referendum on the same subject, but rather than a simple yes or no, voters were able to allocate 100 votes as they wanted across the seven main planks of the proposed agreement.

In the conventional vote, the government’s peace deal was narrowly rejected. Using Sovereign, they would have discovered that there was only one point in the agreement people struggled to get behind.

Rouven Brües of the Liquid Democracy Association in Berlin says the team’s vision is “compelling”. However, he warns against seeing the concept as an instant panacea. “I would be cautious to trust any technology that [claims] it will solve our social, cultural or societal problem completely by itself,” he says.

One potential issue is that any transactions on the blockchain are typically free to view by anyone, something that has obvious implications for the sanctity of the secret ballot. There are, however, some blockchain providers, such as ZCash, who specialise in anonymous transactions that could help find a work around.

A number of digitally savvy political groups, mostly in South America, are also interested in using Sovereign, including Partido de la Red (the Net Party) in Argentina. Siri hopes the system could form the basis of a world-changing new form of governance with internet-enabled democracy as a fundamental human right.
 
Last edited:
Details of implementation may vary, of course - I'm just giving a few general ideas of how progressive form of government, which is different from modern Western-style democracy may look like.

And another food for thought - let's check education background of a few people:

Barack Obama - lawyer
Hillary Clinton - lawyer
Joe Biden - lawyer
Eric Holder - lawyer
Leon Panetta - lawyer

Jiang Zemin - electrical engineer
Hu Jintao - hydraulic engineer
Xi Jinping - chemical engineer

Funny, isn't it?
 
Which raises two questions:
1) Whether presence of free elections a sufficient condition to call regime a "democracy"? I think it isn't, and a conclusion is that non-democratic regimes may have free elections as well.
2) Whether free elections the only way for people to express their consent to be governed by someone, or other ways are possible? This one is more difficult, admittedly.
1) In practice one can get more detailed (rule of law, respect for human rights, universal suffrage, separation of powers) but for simplification's sake I ignored them as either "part of free elections" or "mechanisms to make sure next elections are going to be free as well".
2) There are more ways to express consent, but no other ways to restore it once it is withdrawn for some reason or another.
To explain myself further a bit - for example I can imagine a system where people vote directly for administrative issues which concern them, instead of electing a person who will govern their country. Governors and administrators will be trained professionals, which are going to be selected basing on their skills, instead of being directly elected by millions of laymen. Who are voting for the one promising to raise the pension, or the one who is the most handsome. That won't be a democracy, yet this mixture of meritocracy and technocracy may be viable.
Governors and administrators - i.e. executive branch - are usually appointed rather than directly elected anyway.
Who would appoint them then? Some figurehead ruler? In that case your system sounds like a UK (or Sweden or Netherlands), where a parliament (representative democracy) has been dissolved and replaced with direct democracy. Basically still a democracy, just extremely impractical/unworkable one. See my discussion with Traitorfish starting from # 29.
 
See my discussion with Traitorfish starting from # 29.
It was this discussion that made me think about the liquid democracy thing I quoted ^, which kind of made it practical/workable (possibly, in theory).
 
It was this discussion that made me think about the liquid democracy thing I quoted ^, which kind of made it practical/workable (possibly, in theory).
Yeah, that was interesting.
This Sovereign thing sounds like it could be a really neat way to hold referendums on important issues, but I can't see it replacing elected bodies, only augmenting them. It doesn't solve the volume problem.
But the ability to "take back your vote" from your MP and use it yourself if you don't agree on a certain issue sounds promising.
 
It doesn't solve the volume problem.
It seems to go some way towards solving the volume problem. If you only really care about one issue you can spend your time and votes on that. Or you could follow Trump on border policy, Bernie on health policy and Hillary on foreign policy is you trusted them on those issues.

I guess it does not help with "what policies come up for a vote" or "do we respond with nuclear weapons NOW" so you are always going to need some elected bodies.
 
Who would appoint them then? Some figurehead ruler?
No, not a ruler - rather an expert committee.
Ideally, people would only need to express trust (or distrust) to the governing body, delegating (almost) all of the administrative issues and lawmaking to professionals, but not electing them either.
May be they will also vote on some issues which directly concern them and which they have expertise about.

There are more ways to express consent, but no other ways to restore it once it is withdrawn for some reason or another.
If you need specific mechanism of "consent withdrawal" - it can be done for example through referendum. Which would disband the government and initiate a procedure of appointing another one.

Edit:
What I'm describing is a kind of "dictature of experts" as an alternative to the "dictature of (clueless) majority"
 
Last edited:
It seems to go some way towards solving the volume problem. If you only really care about one issue you can spend your time and votes on that. Or you could follow Trump on border policy, Bernie on health policy and Hillary on foreign policy is you trusted them on those issues.
Well, I'm intrigued. But also afraid that with this mechanism there would be just one constant, unending election campaign season going on ALL.THE.TIME. On steroids.
No, not a ruler - rather an expert committee.
Ideally, people would only need to express trust (or distrust) to the governing body, delegating (almost) all of the administrative issues and lawmaking to professionals, but not electing them either.
May be they will also vote on some issues which directly concern them and which they have expertise about.
If you need specific mechanism of "consent withdrawal" - it can be done for example through referendum. Which would disband the government and initiate a procedure of appointing another one.
Edit:
What I'm describing is a kind of "dictature of experts" as an alternative to the "dictature of (clueless) majority"
And how is that expert committee appointed? Who and how decides who is sufficiently good expert to sit on that committee? Even if we make a random choice of people with certain qualifications, someone has to decide what those qualifications are and then someone has to award them. Etc.
Look, the ultimate decision-making power either rests with the people - in which case your system is at least nominally a democracy - or it doesn't, in which case it is not.
Whether a nominal democracy is also real and functioning one depends on the details mentioned above (rule of law, respect for human rights, universal suffrage, separation of powers etc).

Also, experience has demonstrated me that while majority is generally clueless, it really takes experts to deeply and fundamentally disagree on even simplest issues.
 
Funny, isn't it?

Trump - village Idiot
G.W.Bush - village Idiot

Meanwhile in Russia

Yeltsin - too much Vodka
Andoprov - too much Vodka
Brezhev - too much Vodka

is joke comrades, but at least there are term limits on US Presidents to limit the damage cause by electing idiots. Thank God Then there is good old fashion bullet to the back of the head when it comes to great Presidents being killed off by random idiots. (Linlcon, Kennedy)
 
Last edited:
You "schooled" me with a Wiki page. How impressive. A sure sign than you are more of an expert than a native voter and political watcher, I take it?
Yes, I schooled you. My citations beat your citations. If you have something to add to that, then add to it and we'll pick up from there.
The exception creates the rule, because non-democrats can use those examples to justify why they shouldn't support democracy, which is what is happening in real life.
Even if, for the sake of argument, I completely grant you Singapore, the best democracies still beat Singapore on every metric, from GDP per capita to HDI.
What does denying reality serve? Even granted that most economic metrics still favour democratic countries in the developed world, some authoritarian states have demonstrated superior economic growth. And that's the whole problem. You can say, "Look at how rich Western liberal democratic countries are," and people in Asia can reply with, "Well, look at how poor democratic India is and look at how well some countries are doing in the last few decades without pluralistic or liberal democratic systems." So they go on their way and suppress opposition and ensure one-party rule, and that kind of stuff, and enjoy fame and fortune.
If you only want to look at growth rates, in isolation of all relevant context, then the democratic nation of Nauru beats all of its opponents (avg 16 % growth past 10 years, compared to 8,2% in China). But then again I suppose total wealth would be a much better metric.

As for India, yes, some authoritarian countries are wealthier than India. So what? I was talking about Western democracies, which still beat all of their opponents in every metric. Best democracies beat best authoritarian countries. On the whole, western democracies perform very well, whereas authoritarian countries do not. Hardly an argument against democracy.

As for Singapore, I realize that Singapore system is not completely free, but I'm not sure you can call it entirely non-democratic either.
Although the elections are clean, there is no independent electoral authority and the government has strong influence on the media. Freedom House ranks Singapore as "partly free" in its Freedom in the Worldreport,[87] and The Economist ranks Singapore as a "flawed democracy", the second best rank of four, in its "Democracy Index".[88][89] The latest elections were in September 2015, with the PAP winning 83 of 89 seats contested with 70% of the popular vote.[citation needed]
And again, even if I were to grant you Singapore, what does it matter? Democracies still beat it on every metric.

As for China, all of their authoritarian measures aren't even close to producing the kind of wealth the West enjoys. Hardly a proof of supremacy of their system.
Rather than engaging in rhetoric that isn't working. What is your personal reason for preferring democracy? And how might this connect with others who might not already grasp what you're talking about? I think personal experience might be the key.

As for my personal reasons, it is because I value liberty. I value the possibility of keeping my government accountable. I value the idea that a government should respond to the actual needs of its citizens. Why would I trade any of those things in favor of an inferior system?

My point is that the economic development of Easter Germany was affected by reparations to the Soviet Union. I'm not sure why you keep asking for arbitrary numbers, but if you want link, you can read about it here:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic
I want a number, because that will help us gauge the magnitude of the phenomena that you believe exists. How can you justify your claims if you don't even know how much wealth was taken? There is zero reason to think you know what you're talking about.

Don't play the games if you can't support the claims comrade. Give me a number. Back up your assertions and then we'll talk.
Again, why you consider Chinese and Singaporean government systems inferior? Can you prove it?
Even if, for the sake of argument, I completely grant you Singapore, the best democracies still beat Singapore on every metric, from GDP per capita to HDI. Same if true for China.
This thread is yet another example of the question, where S.P. Huntington quotes perfectly fit:

"The West won the world not by the superiority of its ideas or values or religion (to which few members of other civilizations were converted) but rather by its superiority in applying organized violence. Westerners often forget this fact; non-Westerners never do."

and

"In the emerging world of ethnic conflict and civilizational clash, Western belief in the universality of Western culture suffers three problems: it is false; it is immoral; and it is dangerous"

https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Samuel_P._Huntington

And that's that? You have a quote from one guy vs. all of my statistics? Am I supposed to take this seriously? If I find quotes of people who either oppose authoritarian systems, or support democracy, would that "negate" your singular quote? (Do I even need to do this?)
 
Yes, I schooled you. My citations beat your citations. If you have something to add to that, then add to it and we'll pick up from there.
Aelf is Singaporean. He has also been extremely critical of Singapore in the past.
 
Aelf is Singaporean. He has also been extremely critical of Singapore in the past.
Yes, I read that from his post. Even so, I would argue that my claims still stand (I laid out my sources in the previous post).

Also, why would he be "extremely critical" of Singapore? It's not like there could be anything wrong with such a great political system?
 
Don't play the games if you can't support the claims comrade.
I'm not playing games by your arbitrary rules.
I made a claim and gave you a link to back it up, which contains numbers and much more.
Read it and come back if you still have unanswered questions.

And that's that? You have a quote from one guy vs. all of my statistics?
Umm, no. I gave a quote not to disprove your "statistics", but for you and other people to read it and try to understand what it is about.

Even if, for the sake of argument, I completely grant you Singapore, the best democracies still beat Singapore on every metric, from GDP per capita to HDI. Same if true for China.
And I gave you another example, where Saudi Arabia beats Portugal by both metrics you are using. Such kind of "analysis" of government effectiveness is not only extremely flawed, but frankly, laughable.

If anything, economic effectiveness is a metric which rather testifies in favor of Chinese government. Sometimes one picture worth a thousands of words.

kpcb-internet-trends-2014-128-638.jpg


Indeed, which country's economy is run more effectively last decades? :lol:
 
And how is that expert committee appointed? Who and how decides who is sufficiently good expert to sit on that committee? Even if we make a random choice of people with certain qualifications, someone has to decide what those qualifications are and then someone has to award them. Etc.
It can be appointed different ways, the only thing which is IMO important is that people trust it. Let's say it is selected from pool of candidates with strict requirements to pass. By some figurehead or AI, whatever. The one who selects won't have much power anyway, it would rather be a position with a lot of responsibility.
 
I'm not playing games by your arbitrary rules.
I made a claim and gave you a link to back it up, which contains numbers and much more.
Read it and come back if you still have unanswered questions.
Ok, I still have one unanswered question. What's the number?
Umm, no. I gave a quote not to disprove your "statistics", but for you and other people to read it and try to understand what it is about.
Meaningless quote from a meaningless person.
And I gave you another example, where Saudi Arabia beats Portugal by both metrics you are using. Such kind of "analysis" of government effectiveness is not only extremely flawed, but frankly, laughable.
If I could elect for us to have massive oil reserves, then I absolutely would. Unfortunately it doesn't work that way.

A better comparison would be a democracy with oil reserves (Norway) vs. non-democracy with oil reserves (Saudi-Arabia). How's that going to play out?
If anything, economic effectiveness is a metric which rather testifies in favor of Chinese government. Sometimes one picture worth a thousands of words.

kpcb-internet-trends-2014-128-638.jpg


Indeed, which country's economy is run more effectively last decades? :lol:

China is so much poorer than Western countries that it's a meaningless comparison. GDP per capita rank 77? Very unimpressive.
 
Ok, I still have one unanswered question. What's the number?
It means you didn't read the article.

China is so much poorer than Western countries that it's a meaningless comparison. GDP per capita rank 77? Very unimpressive.
Why GDP growth is meaningless comparison? From the point of view of government effectiveness, it's more relevant that the raw numbers.

Meaningless quote from a meaningless person.
I wasn't actually asking about your opinion, I knew it in advance. It was more to illustrate my position for other people.
 
It means you didn't read the article.
I must have missed it. Quote it for me please?

This is very telling, isn't it? You have no idea what you're talking about. The minute I ask you to back up your wild claims, you can't do it, because you're just making stuff up.
Why GDP growth is meaningless comparison? From the point of view of government effectiveness, it's more relevant that the raw numbers.
Ok, when (if) China overtakes all Western democracies, then I will consider that perhaps you might be right. Until then, you're wrong. Also, if growth rates are all that matter, Nauru beats China. So democracy wins yet again.
I wasn't actually asking about your opinion, I knew it in advance. It was more to illustrate my position for other people.
I think you've already illustrated your opinion, but sure.
 
Back
Top Bottom