ironduck said:
I thought non-latin masses were introduced with the counter reformation.. did they really wait until 1965 to not speak latin in non-latin speaking countries? That doesn't sound right.
No, you got things really confused. It was at the Council of Trent that Church codified one universal Latin rite for all time- the Mass of the Ages. Often the Latin Mass which dates back from St. Peter is mistakenly referred to as the "Tridentine" Mass, when really all the Council of Trent did was establish the Apostolic Roman Mass as the universal rite, ensuring the Church remained in total unity rather than continue with local innovations that had developed in certain regions. One unified Missal for all time...
If anyone says that the Mass ought to be celebrated in the vernacular tongue only; let him be anathema.
(Council of Trent, Canon 9)
This is what the counter-reformation said...
Papal Bull Quo Primum issued by Pope Saint Pius V in 1570:
We specifically command each and every patriarch, administrator, and all other persons or whatever ecclesiastical dignity they may be, be they even cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, or possessed of any other rank or pre-eminence, and We order them in virtue of holy obedience to chant or to read the Mass according to the rite and manner and norm herewith laid down by Us and, hereafter, to discontinue and completely discard all other rubrics and rites of other missals, however ancient, which they have customarily followed; and they must not in celebrating Mass presume to introduce any ceremonies or recite any prayers other than those contained in this Missal.
Furthermore, by these presents [this law], in virtue of Our Apostolic authority, We grant and concede in perpetuity that, for the chanting or reading of the Mass in any church whatsoever, this Missal is hereafter to be followed absolutely, without any scruple of conscience or fear of incurring any penalty, judgment, or censure, and may freely and lawfully be used. Nor are superiors, administrators, canons, chaplains, and other secular priests, or religious, of whatever title designated, obliged to celebrate the Mass otherwise than as enjoined by Us. We likewise declare and ordain that no one whosoever is forced or coerced to alter this Missal, and that this present document cannot be revoked or modified, but remain always valid and retain its full force notwithstanding the previous constitutions and decrees of the Holy See, as well as any general or special constitutions or edicts of provincial or synodal councils, and notwithstanding the practice and custom of the aforesaid churches, established by long and immemorial prescription - except, however, if more than two hundred years' standing.
--Pope Saint Pius V, Quo Primum
Also, what was with the priest not facing the crowd?
In the Roman Mass, the priest faces
ad orientam, toward the East, to Jerusalem and the Holy Land where Christ suffered His passion. This is also reflects Catholic theology that the Mass is a SACRIFICE to God, not a meal of men. The priest faces God with this Most Holy Sacrifice, not the people. I believe these images best demonstrate what the Catholic understanding of what happens at the traditional Roman Mass is where the priest serves God, not man.