Lonecat Nekophrodite
Deity
- Joined
- Jan 10, 2019
- Messages
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I largely agree with you. But to answer:
Thailand's main rival is probably itself - the military has been mostly concerned with political unrest in Bangkok, forced disappearances of activists, and the ongoing conflict in the south - it's an old Thai student saying that the military is most skilled at shooting at Thais.
But that's a cheeky (but accurate) response. Who the "main rival" was depends on time.
Siam originated as a conflict/contest between a number of different city-states, until Ayutthaya won out. So pre-1500s, the answer is still "itself".
20th century royalist histories and more recent films held Burma up to be the quintessential enemy, and Laos and Cambodia (and Lanna) were tributary states that flipped back and forth between vassalage, independence, and dependence upon a different center - sometimes all three at once. There were a few direct wars with these (Anouvong's push from Laos, and Chiang Mai was a part of Burma 16th-18th C). Vietnam was a player in this contest, but distant - the two powers did skirmish at times over Cambodia, but it was more of a diplomatic conflict and less of a direct one.
Were you to ask a Thai in 1930 who the real enemy was, they might say "the French" - the colonial powers fought hard to drop Siam into debt (Britain) or simply to force it to yield (albeit flimsy) claims to territory (France).
Then, as Thailand became in essence a client state of the USA during the Cold War, "Communists" became the threat identified by the Thai military, especially Vietnamese. This in turn caused a great deal of paranoia and some terrifying scenes of Thais killing Thais (we are just past the anniversary of one - 6 October 1976).
And regional developments in ASEAN (Particularly Mekhong ASEAN) were and still are more on competitive forms and less on collaborations. countries, and nations didn't grown up together but vying against each other. one might say if Thailand did not emerge from 15 years dispuite. it will never be... and one might even fears the Dai Viet ambitions as well as it might eventually swallow Siam entirely. as Laos and Cambodias are now firmly within VN's grip (until 2000s where China re-exertes its influence over the region particularly with several dams built in Yunnan province of China,).. Is it still possible if the three rivals can 'grow together'? or with one of the three decided to yield?
Do you think Mekhong rivalty is comparable to German Unification games between Austria, Prussia, and France?