Diophantus is often called “the father of algebra" because he contributed greatly to number theory, mathematical notation, and because Arithmetica contains the earliest known use of syncopated notation.[12] However, it seems that many of the methods for solving linear and quadratic equations used by Diophantus go back to Babylonian mathematics. For this, and other, reasons mathematical historian Kurt Vogel writes: “Diophantus was not, as he has often been called, the father of algebra. Nevertheless, his remarkable, if unsystematic, collection of indeterminate problems is a singular achievement that was not fully appreciated and further developed until much later.”[13]
A good argument can made for both but it is important to note that both of them were influenced by others before them. Diophantus made several great contributions but Al-Khwarazmi further establish it and made it an independent science.; lets leave that to the professionals and get back to the topic at handThe Hellenistic mathematician Diophantus has traditionally been known as "the father of algebra"[75][76] but debate now exists as to whether or not Al-Khwarizmi deserves this title instead.[75] Those who support Diophantus point to the fact that the algebra found in Al-Jabr is more elementary than the algebra found in Arithmetica and that Arithmetica is syncopated while Al-Jabr is fully rhetorical.[75]
Those who support Al-Khwarizmi point to the fact that he gave an exhaustive explanation for the algebraic solution of quadratic equations with positive roots,[77] and was the first to teach algebra in an elementary form and for its own sake, whereas Diophantus was primarily concerned with the theory of numbers.[78] Al-Khwarizmi also introduced the fundamental concept of "reduction" and "balancing" (which he originally used the term al-jabr to refer to), referring to the transposition of subtracted terms to the other side of an equation, that is, the cancellation of like terms on opposite sides of the equation.[2] Other supporters of Al-Khwarizmi point to his algebra no longer being concerned "with a series of problems to be resolved, but an exposition which starts with primitive terms in which the combinations must give all possible prototypes for equations, which henceforward explicitly constitute the true object of study." They also point to his treatment of an equation for its own sake and "in a generic manner, insofar as it does not simply emerge in the course of solving a problem, but is specifically called on to define an infinite class of problems."[52] Al-Khwarizmi's work established algebra as a mathematical discipline that is independent of geometry and arithmetic.[79]
We aren't at war with Libya, we're just dropping tons of bombs, feels like the Balkans
Depends on how long you were away
I suggest you check the first post or the download page.
Welcome to the boards!This mod sounds great, despite me having not played it yet (keeps crashing.)
The problem is that the game can't distinguish between Italy and Rome in the civ selection screen, and even in the 3000 BC scenario the respawn mechanic isn't designed to account for any kind of autoplay (it works outside the usual spawn mechanic).1) Playing as Italy from the 600AD start - Wouldn't it be possible to just force an Italian respawn if you select this option?
Yeah, you're probably right.2) Very minor I know, but having the full list of Spawn/Respawn dates for the Civilizations in the Civilopedia would be very convenient.
Yeah, it is, distance maintenance is one of the coefficients that vary for every civ (already in base RFC).3) I don't know if this is already implemented, but giving the European colonial powers varying levels of reduced distance-to-palace maintenance depending on the sizes of their historical empires would promote larger colonial empires. Namely England, then closely followed by Spain/France, then Portugal and ultimately Germany etc...
The idea isn't bad, but do you really think the AI needs help in the Age of Discovery? They're doing quite well to my experience.4) I also think that in order to accurately portray the age of discovery, the Civilization that discovers Astronomy first (or in Portugal's case, Optics) should have the African coastlines etc instantly unveiled, maybe a naval transport or two instantly built and possibly a golden age. The decision to make Portugal only require Optics was merely to increase the likelyhood of the real Portuguese age of Discovery happening, but I suppose having Carracks as your unique unit to boot awell could be pushing it abit, and making Optics a more crucial tech from Portugal's POV would be just as good.
Nothing to apologize forAlso I'd like to apologize for all of my suggestions being associated with the European Civ's, as I know your current focus is on the Middle East![]()
Can't wait.Welcome to the boards!
Sorry for the crashes again (to all of you) - I've decided to soon release a patch that disables the Roman UP and certain aspects of the respawn mechanic so you can at least play without constant crashes until the game is fixed.