Here’s how we did our research
Since 2017, we have been collecting data on political crowds in the United States, including the protests that surged during the summer. We have almost finished collecting data from May to June, having already documented 7,305 events in thousands of towns and cities in all 50 states and D.C., involving millions of attendees. Because most of the missing data are from small towns and cities, we do not expect the overall proportions to change significantly once we complete the data collection.
We make two assumptions. First, when politicians and officials categorize the protests as violent, they are usually envisioning property destruction or interpersonal violence in which they infer that BLM protesters are attacking police, bystanders and property.
Second, using several measures to evaluate protest behavior offers a better assessment than the blanket term “violence.” For example, we disaggregate property destruction from interpersonal violence. We analyze separately the number of injuries or deaths among protesters and police. And we are thinking about how gathering even finer-grained data in the future could help further assign precise responsibility for violent acts.
The data on those protests shows very little violence
Here is what we have found based on the 7,305 events we’ve collected. The overall levels of violence and property destruction were low, and most of the violence that did take place was, in fact, directed against the BLM protesters.
First, police made arrests in 5 percent of the protest events, with over 8,500 reported arrests (or possibly more). Police used tear gas or related chemical substances in 2.5 percent of these events.
Protesters or bystanders were reported injured in 1.6 percent of the protests. In total, at least three Black Lives Matter protesters and one other person were killed while protesting in Omaha, Austin and Kenosha, Wis. One anti-fascist protester killed a far-right group member during a confrontation in Portland, Ore.; law enforcement killed the alleged assailant several days later.
Police were reported injured in 1 percent of the protests. A law enforcement officer killed in California was allegedly shot by supporters of the far-right “boogaloo” movement, not anti-racism protesters. The killings in the line of duty of other law enforcement officers during this period were not related to the protests.
Only 3.7 percent of the protests involved property damage or vandalism. Some portion of these involved neither police nor protesters, but people engaging in vandalism or looting alongside the protests.
In short, our data suggest that 96.3 percent of events involved no property damage or police injuries, and in 97.7 percent of events, no injuries were reported among participants, bystanders or police.
These figures should correct the narrative that the protests were overtaken by rioting and vandalism or violence. Such claims are false. Incidents in which there was protester violence or property destruction should be regarded as exceptional — and not representative of the uprising as a whole.
In many instances, police reportedly began or escalated the violence, but some observers nevertheless blame the protesters. The claim that the protests are violent — even when the police started the violence — can help local, state and federal forces justify intentionally beating, gassing or kettling the people marching, or reinforces politicians’ calls for “law and order.”
Given that protesters were objecting to extrajudicial police killings of Black citizens, protesters displayed an extraordinary level of nonviolent discipline, particularly for a campaign involving hundreds of documented incidents of apparent police brutality. The protests were extraordinarily nonviolent, and extraordinarily nondestructive, given the unprecedented size of the movement’s participation and geographic scope.
Why this matters
How the news media frame protests influences how the public perceives them. Ambiguous framings — such as those describing “clashes” between protesters and police — can convey false information about which side is violent. For instance, an extensive archive reveals that police themselves allegedly instigated a number of reported “clashes,” which also likely led to more arrests, participant injuries and possibly even property damage.
This is important because public perceptions of the legitimacy of protests vs. policing have had fairly immediate effects on election outcomes and public policy. Those perceptions affect public attitudes toward movements for years.
Further, authoritarian leaders almost always try to treat protesters as criminals and to delegitimize their claims by exaggerating any incidents of violence and property destruction. These narrative techniques shore up support for broad-based repression against these groups, at little political cost to the autocrat.
In the case of Black Lives Matter, such claims are not only cynical, they are false.
Demobot spam in Very Large Font is so educational, don't you think?
BLM 500, MAGA 1
If I went to a protest and it turned violent and I saw news of other protests turning violent, I wouldn't keep attending protests. I'd feel I was providing cover for criminals taking advantage while I distracted police. No amount of 'mostly peaceful' can wash that sin away.
In short, our data suggest that 96.3 percent of events involved no property damage or police injuries, and in 97.7 percent of events, no injuries were reported among participants, bystanders or police.
etc.
Back to the old bad faith Berzerker double back. Every time an argument or a piece of information is presented to you, you 'forget' it immediately to make the same inane points again and again.
But firstly. You don't think it is worth protesting police brutality? You saw the murder of George Floyd right? And then the police responded to initial protests by engaging in more brutality. Your line of reasoning literally disallows any protest movement. Since the Civil rights era, while still overwhelmingly peaceful had violence.
Do you think the civil rights movement shouldn't have happened? After all, if I went to a protest and it turned violent, I wouldn't keep attending protests is literally the argument that conservatives made back then.
Now your responses are to
-remain consistent in your arguments, which makes you opposed to the civil rights movement. In which case you are just an open racist reactionary.
-engage in special pleading, about how the civil rights era doesn't count, but the even more peaceful BLM does deserve to be tarred with violence and thus justifies violently breaking up. In which case you are just a racist reactionary that can't engage in good faith arguments. This is the more standard conservative response, because while against the progress of the civil rights era, they can't be publicly against it, so they have to rewrite history and make fallacious arguments about why they oppose modern civil rights movements, and how their attempts to roll back civil rights progress aren't flying in the face of the historical one.
-admit that you just made a terrible argument and examine your thoughts and positions.
But back to the bad faith. You literally just responded to a post giving you statistical information. Here it is again.
So the reality is, that people went to a protest that wasn't violent, and saw news of other protests that weren't violent, but the police counter-response was violent. So they went again, and the protest was again peaceful.
The violent protests were a minority. And of the ones who were violent. A great deal was started by the police. Many other incidents were started by right-wing agitators.
Meanwhile, there was plenty of violence at Trump rallies. Why doesn't your standard apply there? Trump continually encouraged violence, and look what happened. Jan6.
How many riots would you be willing to attend?
I'm opposed to rioting... BLM 500, MAGA 1 - punish them all. If my protest interferes with the cop's ability to protect the neighborhood and bad stuff happens I share in the blame and wont be returning for day 2. Democrats cry police brutality, so vote for Joe! The guy who put 100k cops on the street to enforce a vast expansion of the drug war largely in black and brown communities. But hey, you aint votin for Joe you aint black.
Then my protest provided cover for right wing agitators, that doesn't absolve me. I read your post, thats about 500 riots. Look at the fuss over 1 by MAGA.
Why doesn't my standard apply there? Did I argue MAGA should be allowed to riot? If MAGA spent months before an election rioting to bring down their opponent I wouldn't be giving them a thumbs up for 'mostly peaceful' protests.
Do you think the civil rights movement shouldn't have happened? After all, if I went to a protest and it turned violent, I wouldn't keep attending protests is literally the argument that conservatives made back then.
And the media have spent months overplaying an event caused by the president who has pre-emptively undermined democracy in the US in order to cover up in the case he'd lose the election being directly responsible for 5 deaths during the Capitol Riots. 5 people dead is nothing for Trump, doesn't even register. A conservative estimation from November 2020 is that Trump's rallies caused 30.000 infections and 700 deaths by that time. Since he has had a lot more rallies since, that number is very outdated.You've literally spent months downplaying the Jan 6 Insurrection.
What about you, if it was something you cared about, say in 1776?How many riots would you be willing to attend?
It seems to me a pretty core question about the morality of protest. The way I read Berzerker's post is that violence at a protest delegitimise's the cause, such that one should not attend further protests about the same issue. However this would rule out most societal change since states came into being, so I think is worth challenging.I do not even understand what is at debate. Legitimacy of tone in terms? Righteousness of tribe? Is anyone saying rioters should not be punished? You all look pretty law and order, minus the positioning along lines that seem to have been drawn by people with microphones.
There was a riot on Jan 6th, people seem to want them punished. We have lots of them on tape. The police did a good job that day.
There were violent riots elsewhere in the year, people seem to want rioters punished. We have some of them on tape. There movement itself was largely peaceful.
Is this particularly confusing?
I do not even understand what is at debate. Legitimacy of tone in terms? Righteousness of tribe? Is anyone saying rioters should not be punished? You all look pretty law and order, minus the positioning along lines that seem to have been drawn by people with microphones.
There was a riot on Jan 6th, people seem to want them punished. We have lots of them on tape. The police did a good job that day.
There were violent riots elsewhere in the year, people seem to want rioters punished. We have some of them on tape. There movement itself was largely peaceful.
Is this particularly confusing?
The violence does not legitamise the cause, but the cause may legitamise the violence.Violence is never morally legitimizing even if it is de facto empowering. There.