Grant or Lee?

Grant or Lee?

  • Grant

    Votes: 39 45.9%
  • Lee

    Votes: 46 54.1%

  • Total voters
    85

TopGearFanatic

Duke of St. Louis
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I know on the History Channel this week in the U.S. they're running several specials on the American Civil War. One of these is about Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee. I was curious to see who you all think was the better general overall.
 
Scoreboard. Grant.
 
Grant gets most of the glory because he was the commanding general of the winning side. However, if you judge Grant and Lee battle by battle, Lee comes out on top. Lee was far more of an imaginative general, and took greater risks than Grant, but that is because Lee had to, the Confederacy did not have the unlimited resources the Union did.
Just look at Lee's record he beat McClennan, Pope, McClennan again, Burnside and Hooker all in the space of one year. Gettysburg was Lee's one big blunder but he cannot be held soley responsible for this, Longstreet, Ewell and Stuart all had their parts to play.
Grant won the most tactically important battle of the war in taking Vicksburg and securing the Mississippi River for the north, and during the early part of the war out west he strung together a series of small victories, but at the major engagement of
Shiloh he was only average. Grant's best strength was his dogged determination to see the war through and not be intimidated by the legend of Lee.
 
Grant gets most of the glory because he was the commanding general of the winning side. However, if you judge Grant and Lee battle by battle, Lee comes out on top. Lee was far more of an imaginative general, and took greater risks than Grant, but that is because Lee had to, the Confederacy did not have the unlimited resources the Union did.

Thus says the Lost Causers who want to pretend that southerners were better fighters, lovers and gentlemen than northerners. In actuality, Grant's offensives were very clever and caught Lee by surprise on almost every occasion; it wasn't an unwinnable war for Lee, yet he lost because he was thoroughly out-general'd.

Just look at Lee's record he beat McClennan, Pope, McClennan again, Burnside and Hooker all in the space of one year.

We're talking about Lee versus Grant. What do other commanders have to do with this?

Gettysburg was Lee's one big blunder but he cannot be held soley responsible for this, Longstreet, Ewell and Stuart all had their parts to play.

Pickett's Charge was indeed Lee's fault. He came up with a terrible plan that Longstreet warned him about repeatedly, and it resulted in catastrophic casualties.

Grant won the most tactically important battle of the war in taking Vicksburg and securing the Mississippi River for the north,

With, I might add, one of the most brilliantly waged campaigns in military history, in which he captured an enormous amount of Confederate troops after a very risky operation. Lee did nothing comparable in his career.

and during the early part of the war out west he strung together a series of small victories, but at the major engagement of Shiloh he was only average.

I don't think you know what you're talking about. At Shiloh, Grant not only lead the Union armies to survive a very aggressive Confederate assaulted, he also warded the Confederates back and allowed the Union army to continue advancing. That's a complete victory by anybody's standards.

Please also do not forget the Battle of Fort Donelson, which was the first major Union victory in the war due to Grant capturing a huge amount of Confederates with a relatively modest amount of casualties.
 
Both were probably more average than people would like to think.

But honestly, I'm just camping out here until the dachspwn

Likewise. I'll give this one to Grant, for actually winning the war. As much as I morally detest total war, I'm going to give the title of "Best Civil War General" to Sherman, since he actually saw the full strategic implications of new military technology and used them to his full advantage.
 
Sherman was an amazing strategist, not so much of a tactician. Nevertheless, him, Grant, Emory Upton, James Longstreet, Philip Sheridan, George Henry Thomas and Patrick Cleburne were probably the best Civil War commanders; I could throw two or three more names in that list too, but they wouldn't include Lee.
 
The North will Raze again!
Grant. 75% of being a good general is being able to get the troops you need to fight. That is the exact reason I rate Narses as a better general then Belisarius.
 
Just to let you know, I'm a Southerner and still hold a little love for good ol' Dixie. Anyway:

I pick Lee. He was able to do wonders with a smaller, underarmed, undermanned military. In fact, Lee was offered the commanding position of the Union army when the conflict began. Lee turned it down because of Virginian allegiance, so the Union had to search for someone else. This implies that even the Union viewed him as a good general.

Question for the OP: By "overall", do you mean from all wars they were involved in, or just the Civil War?
 
I pick Lee. He was able to do wonders with a smaller, underarmed, undermanned military. In fact, Lee was offered the commanding position of the Union army when the conflict began. Lee turned it down because of Virginian allegiance, so the Union had to search for someone else. This implies that even the Union viewed him as a good general.

One, that's obviously not based on his Civil War performance since it hadn't happened yet; it was due to his performance in the Mexican-American War, which was a completely different kind of conflict. Two, the position that Lee was offered by the Union eventually went to Halleck, who nowadays is considered nothing but a good administrator; it's not indicative of any sort of skill. Three, the reason for picking Lee was more due to circumstances than any sort of expectations of magnificent performance.
 
Grant, definitely.

I find it extremely interesting that the popular myths about Grant and Lee - the former a methodical juggernaut seemingly intent on losing men so long as the enemy was driven back, the latter a genius of maneuver who relied on turning movements and indirect attacks to try to gain advantage - are actually ass-backwards. Of course, Lee was amazing at improvisation - any look at the Overland Campaign ought to make that clear.
 
I've got to be honest and say I don't think I could pick between the two, I like them both.

We're talking about Lee versus Grant. What do other commanders have to do with this?

I would have thought quite a lot since it Lee's performance in those campaigns reflects his level of skill overall. The OP asked which was the better general overall, not which had the better record when the two faced off against each-other.

I also find it interesting that you go on in the same post to cite Vicksburg as "one of the most brilliantly waged campaigns in military history" (a point I happen to agree with by the way). Flipping your point though that has no relevance in working out Grant's talents, after all Grant was fighting Pemberton, not Lee. Same for Donelson and Shiloh really, if you discount Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville and the rest you have to be fair and discount all Grant's record in the west.

But as I said, that's not really what the OP asked.
 
Alright then, I'm willing to examine both of their careers in their entirety. How was Antietam a victory for Lee?
 
Oh I was just citing battles/campaigns that needed to be taken into account there rather than specific examples of where Lee did especially well. Thwarting Burnside at Fredericksburg hardly required a spark of genius after all.

Having said that not having your divided and outnumbered army wiped out by an enemy who knew your plan of campaign counts for something, although it speaks volumes about McClellan's failings as much as it does about Lee's talents.
 
Likewise. I'll give this one to Grant, for actually winning the war. As much as I morally detest total war, I'm going to give the title of "Best Civil War General" to Sherman, since he actually saw the full strategic implications of new military technology and used them to his full advantage.
Unless you're talking about the tactical level, Sherman didn't really introduce anything new. Scorched earth was part of American warfare before the French and Indians war.
 
Scorched earth was part of American warfare before the French and Indians war.

Indeed, also part of warfare long before America... Hannibal and Fabius both practiced it, and so did the Mercenaries in charge during the Mercenary War of 240-237 BC. No doubt there are other examples!
 
Thus says the Lost Causers who want to pretend that southerners were better fighters, lovers and gentlemen than northerners. In actuality, Grant's offensives were very clever and caught Lee by surprise on almost every occasion; it wasn't an unwinnable war for Lee, yet he lost because he was thoroughly out-general'd.

I don't believe the comments mentioned any subscription to the lost cause theory, nor was there any mention that southerners were better fighters, lovers, gentlemen etc. That is I believe your own misinterpretation based on personal biased.
Grant's offensive against Lee was not really that clever, but it was determined and different to anything Lee had faced before. Unlike other Union generals Grant did not retreat to lick his wounds but kept on pushing towards Richmond. Lee certainly was not thoroughly out generaled by any stretch of the imagination. Grant was checked at the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, North Anna and Cold Harbor. Grant beat Lee because he could afford to fight a war of attrition, Lee could not.

We're talking about Lee versus Grant. What do other commanders have to do with this?

I mention their performance against other commanders as Lee and Grant faced off against each other for only eleven months (May 64 -April 65), and for a large period of that time the situation was stalemated around Petersburg. To judge who was the better general you MUST look at their careers throughout the war, not just how they performed against each other! To do what you suggest would be like comparing what two sports teams had the better season, not based on their final placings in a league, but who won the few games they played against each other and by what score.

Pickett's Charge was indeed Lee's fault. He came up with a terrible plan that Longstreet warned him about repeatedly, and it resulted in catastrophic casualties.

I don't believe my comment absolved Lee of blame for Gettysburg, I simply stated that he was not entirely to blame. Yes Lee was probably thinking that by July of 1863 the ANV was largely unstoppable and could deliver a knockout blow to the Army of the Potomac, he was overconfident. Also much has been made of Longstreet not wanting to go ahead with Lee's plan on the third day of Gettysburg and Longstreet may of been correct. However, Ewell failed to take Culps Hill on the first day which if he had would of made the Union position untenable. He again failed to take it on second and third days. Longstreet dragged his feet on the second day in attacking the Union right and wasn't exactly quick about mounting an attack on the third day. As for Jeb Stuart, he if had been doing his job in the first place instead of gallavanting around Maryland, Lee would of had a better idea of the terrain and may not have fought at Gettysburg at all. Hence as I put forth in my first post, several people share the responsibility for the Confederate failure at Gettysburg, not just Lee.
As for Lee's plan being terrible, well, highsight is a wonderful thing! Lee's plan was not necessarily doomed for failure. If the artillery barrage had not overshot its mark, and Ewell, Longstreet and Stuart had coordinated their attacks on Culps Hill, Cemetary Ridge, and the rear of the Union lines, respectively, then it could have been much more successful. A combination of poor intelligence, problematic communication, bad luck and some very good generalship from several Union divisional commanders like Winfield Scott Hancock in particular, brought about Lee's defeat at Gettysburg.

With, I might add, one of the most brilliantly waged campaigns in military history, in which he captured an enormous amount of Confederate troops after a very risky operation. Lee did nothing comparable in his career.

I agree that Grant did wage a very brilliant campaign in taking Vicksburg, but as for Lee not doing anything equally as comparable, forgive me sir, but I think that it is you who has no idea what they are talking about. True Lee did not engage in any offensive sieges, but during the Peninsula campaign he raised the siege of Richmond, forced a stronger more numerous and better equiped army than his own to retreat and ruined McClellan's campaign. And then what does he do? At Second Manassas, he routs a large part of Union army sending them in full flight. At Antietam he faces a stronger opponent who had Lee's battleplan in advance of the battle, and Lee still fights him for all intents and purposes to a draw. Fredericksburg, well, Burnside defeated himself with his bull-headed plan, so I cannot give too much credit to Lee there. But what about Chancellorsville? Lee divides his army not only once but twice in the face of overwhelming numbers and routs a large party of the Union army again. I think that is comparable to Grant's Vicksburg campaign!

I don't think you know what you're talking about. At Shiloh, Grant not only lead the Union armies to survive a very aggressive Confederate assaulted, he also warded the Confederates back and allowed the Union army to continue advancing. That's a complete victory by anybody's standards.

Grant got caught completely by surprise at Shiloh. He was overextended and exposed in a weak position. He had failed to order his troops to dig in and he paid a heavy price for it. The arrival of Union gunboats and reinforcements from Buell and Lew Wallace saved the Union line the first day and allowed them to go on the offensive the next. I will give Grant credit for stabilizing a potential Union disaster on the first day and having the tenacity to take the fight to the Confederates the next day, but the Union victory was a narrow and highly costly one. Hardly the complete victory you claim it to be.

Please also do not forget the Battle of Fort Donelson, which was the first major Union victory in the war due to Grant capturing a huge amount of Confederates with a relatively modest amount of casualties.

Again I will give Grant credit for some very good generalship at Fort Donelson. I am not disputing Grant was a very good general, what I am advocating is that Lee's generalship even though he eventually lost was better.
 
One, that's obviously not based on his Civil War performance since it hadn't happened yet; it was due to his performance in the Mexican-American War, which was a completely different kind of conflict. Two, the position that Lee was offered by the Union eventually went to Halleck, who nowadays is considered nothing but a good administrator; it's not indicative of any sort of skill. Three, the reason for picking Lee was more due to circumstances than any sort of expectations of magnificent performance.
1. The OP asked which was the "better general overall". This doesn't seem to limit it to the Civil War.

3. If they thought that Lee wasn't as good a general as someone else, why did they offer it to him and not someone else?
 
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