Plexus
Architeuthidae puericomedentis
Wikipedia said:The amount of time a steak is cooked is a personal preference; shorter cooking times produce juicier, more tender meat, where longer cooking times reduce the appearance of blood and also reduce concerns about disease. A vocabulary has evolved to describe the degree to which one prefers their steak. In order from least cooked to most cooked:
* Raw - uncooked. Except in special dishes, like steak tartare, steak is not eaten or ordered at this stage.
* Blue rare or very rare - Cooked very quickly; the outside is seared, but the inside is warmed more than cooked. The steak will be red on the inside.
* Rare - The outside is grey-brown, and the very middle of the steak is red, with the rest of the inside pink.
* Medium rare - The outside is grey-brown, the middle of the steak is pink, fading to a grey-brown near the surface of the meat. Unless specified otherwise, upscale steakhouses will cook to this level.
* Medium - The very inside is pinkish, fading to grey-brown throughout the rest of the meat. The outside is grey-brown.
* Medium well - The meat is mostly grey-brown with a hint of pink. The juiciness of the steak is reduced when cooked to this level.
* Well done - The meat is grey-brown throughout; the juiciness and tenderness is reduced, and the meat may seem dry and chewy.
Most people tend to order their steaks somewhere between medium rare and medium well; steak afficionados are more likely to order a rarer steak.
A style exists in some parts of North America called “Chicago”. A Chicago-style steak is cooked to the desired level and then quickly charred. The diner orders it by asking for the style followed by the doneness (e.g. “Chicago-style rare”.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steak