This whole thing is of course just speculation... but my guess goes for about 100, or maybe a bit more. One for every billion or so stars.
The Drake equation is actually quite interesting, and not really too hard to grasp. Of course we don't have any idea about most of the numbers just yet, but it's philosophically interesting to consider the possible contributions to how many civilizations are out there in any one time. Personally, I find the "survival time" the most interesting factor in the equation to think about. Does intelligent life tend to destroy itself, or are we just too cynical?
Well, if they're common, why haven't they take over the galaxy yet?
Perhaps it's just too tricky to get around. Perhaps they're just not interested. Perhaps they have, but haven't noticed anything unusual in the neighbourhood of Earth yet. (After all, in galactic terms, we really only started using sticks and stones as tools the blink of an eye ago.)
There's the Fermi paradox to consider. As well, an intelligent species can colonise portions of the galaxy, and thus prevent the indigenous evolution of intelligent life by co-opting the ecosystem.
Another interesting thought is that perhaps they realise that intelligent life is developing in a certain system, and just let it develop while they watch. Sort of like a zoo.
I read an essay by some scientist dude, about dyson spheres/dyson swarms and "
Matrioshka brains" and their feasibility within the next million years, and how they could explain the fermi paradox. He posits that advanced civilizations have stuck around their own systems and have essentially uploaded themselves to china doll like dyson swarms of billions of computers orbiting their respective suns, utilizing all the resources within their own systems and any others they can get to. They do not ever physically leave or explore, because they exist within their own virtual world forever. They only need to expand if they require additional resources for more matrioshka brains/dyson swarms/whatever. And/or they have completely enclosed themselves in a dyson sphere and are therefore undetectable from long range. (And would also have no reason to ever leave.)
Completely unprovable and speculative but kind of cool to think about if you are a sci-fi nerd like myself.
Very cool indeed.
Except we have no idea what fℓ fi fc and L are and have nothing to base even a guess on. For all we know we really are the only intelligent life in the universe. They say there is 10^21 stars in the universe, but its possible the chances of intelligent life on any of those is 1/10^21 and we happen to be it.
In other words there is no way to make an adequate guess at the number of intelligent beings off this planet. I would agree it seems hard to believe we're the only intelligent lifeforms in the universe given its immense size, but until evidence shows to the contrary it is what we should believe.
I'm not so sure about this. Regardless of whether there's intelligent life elsewhere or not, I think it's a good thing for us to assume that it might. If we assume there's life somewhere else, there's more incentive for us to put effort into advancing more quickly, and to emphasizing colonization of the galaxy - instead of wasting time bickering over flags and faces on this puny planet. The mysterious and vast universe around us awaits exploration.
None.
There is probably some, but until it is proven and discovered I refuse to acknowledge it.
Aren't you acknowledging it by saying "there is probably some..."?
There's no good reason to think there's anything else out there at this point either. And the last part of your sentence confuses me.
There are quite a few good reasons to think that we aren't the only intelligent life in the universe. I think the main one is that, unless you are a deeply religious person, it's pretty difficult to believe that we are
that special.
Neither do I, but really at this point we don't have much evidence to support the prospect of life elsewhere. I will not presume there is life, let alone intelligent life when there is very little to support it. I've heard your argument a lot. Oh the universe is so huge that there must be something out there. It reeks of a sort of faith based argument to me.
I think it takes
much more faith to believe that we are so very,
very special and privileged that we are the only intelligent life around in the universe.
