Regarding to the half-independent millitary organisations
Continuation on the diskussion whit Ankenaton
The millitary organisations in Finland since 1917
In Finland we have no such organisation at all. (type National Guard)
But in the begining, allso we had a system alike yours in the mid 1800s. After the declaration of independence in 1917, there was two mayor groups who kept the order. One of them was called "skyddskår", in swedish, (deffence -guard?/-corps?), allso called "the wite", led by Carl Gustav Mannerheim, a former cavallerygeneral of tsaristic Russia, who had came back home to Finland after the russian revolution. These white mainly was countryfolk who owned what they lived on, and those who owned the fabrics (here we ever have had meny "landowners" like in other countries, only a few near the south coast.)
The other ones was the red guard, whit the fabric-workers and cottagers. These was called "the red" These was lead by te later known traitor Otto Ville Kuusinen. These had marginal support from the newly founded Sovjet. Both the red and white was localy organised independently in every parish.
Unfortunaley, these didn't liked each others so mutch. As the red cooperated whit traitors. The war begun in local incidents in the parishs, and grew bigger. The red side's affairs whit the russians automaticly lead Germany to the side of the white. Therfore Mannerheim wanted to show the world that Finland are strong enougth whitout the germans. Germans was soon to landfall in Hanko, the southern cape of Finland, so Mannerheim led a decisive battle, finaly broke and surrounded most of the red guard outside Lahtis before the germans had time to something of inportance. The "red guard" was disbanded, and the white became the official army.
When the winterwar begun by a sovjet artilleryattack in Mainila (of corse they said it was our cannons, whitch in fact was stationed far out of range, for preventing misstakes) attack in 1939. All sinds by red and wite was forgiven. Former red and white fought side by side against the sons of the steppe, in a figth alike davids figth against goliat. A new half-millitary organisation was created on volutarily basis, called "Lotta Svärd", who consisted by womens, and they did the women's work in the front. They was nurses, they cooked, mannaged the phones, and all those things womens did in all countries having frontlines.
After the continutation war, we was designated as guilty of the war like the germans. But we had our own war. The vestern allied forces couldn't give more than promisses, when the steam-roller came, so asking for help from thr germans was our own way to survive.
But when the cold war was at an end in the early 1990s, the russians finaly plead themself guilty for starting both the winterwar 1939-40 and the continuation war 1941-44.
However, after the war, a controll-commission lead by russians and sovjet-friendly finns, was put into action. One of these finns was Hertta Kuusinen, the traitor Otto Ville Kuusinen's wife. All types of organisations not supporting the "red idea" was forbidden. Wartime and heros prewartime leaders, like marshalk Mannerheim, Pressident Risto Ryti, and meny meny others saw them self being pictured as criminals and warmongers, because they hand been the leaders when we stopped the hordes of Stalin, and whatever what would had followed. But someone said durring the postwar trials;
"what a minor thing is some good men's glory, when saving a whole people?"
This typical sovjet "coup atempt" hopefully failed because of whole the finnish peoples love of the country. Late in the 1950s the frontiers could begin to meet again on officialy basis whitout being pictured as warmongers.
So the only former "independent" millitary organisation who survived the finnish civil-(independence-) war, was forbidden after the continuation war. And so did all newly created organisations from the war.