I found the OED definition enlightening on the subject of faith:
Most theologians agree that faith is necessary for their religion, and that faith is 'more than mere intellectual assent'.
Intellectual assent is all, and the best, that I can give. If there were something else, but I could tell that it was not rational to assent in a different way, my mind would dominate whatever other means of assent there could be.
Religions require people who do not recognise the primacy of rationality in our lives, whether implicitly or explicitly. This is an essential feature of religion; a necessary, but not necessarily sufficient, condition.
It is this condition that makes religions an evil and a negative influence in the world. It doesn't matter how nice a religion is, or how much charity it inspires: the means do not justify the ends, and we should be teaching people to be sensible as well as good.
A Christian might well say that the holy spirit inspires faith in god directly and such a force can bypass our normal filters and strike deep into our core being. It has no need for words or text. In our weakness we believe the words or text are the medium when they are in fact not.
Christians have said this to me. And I have asked "Why evangelise?" If the holy spirit is necessary for faith, it's hugely arrogant to think that you can control God's actions by trying to fill people with the holy spirit.
BTW, since you are a person without faith, how would you come to the conclusion that you know anything at all about it? It seems logical to me that your lack of it makes you among the least qualified to talk about it.
Lack of experience does not prevent understanding. This is one of the central features of a mind: that it can imagine situations that it has not experienced. It's probably one of the driving features of the evolution of minds.
"Relying on science is the easiest way to avoid looking for Truth."
I also put mine in quotes so it would appear that I was quoting some famously intelligent person.
Yes, I do like it when in a debate about what is truth someone decides to assume his definition and then points out that the other's reasoning about truth leads to the wrong conclusion.
And I love it when the same thing crops up in arguments about other things too. Fills me with joy at the advanced state of the human mind.
"Reason is itself a matter of faith. It is an act of faith to assert that our thoughts have any relation to reality at all." -- G.K. Chesterton
I actually quoted somebody.
Faith is more than mere intellectual assent, not just an absence of certainty.
You have just answered the "What is the source of knowledge" question differently than some others do. The more narrowly you answer that question, the more limited your choices in answering other questions.
The more widely you answer that question, the more inaccurate your subsequent answers will be.
I believe this is exactly what religion is about: religious people have some sort of personal evidence, good or bad, and they ahve every reason and right to believe because of it. They can't communicate that evidence to others, but it doesn't mean it were not valid for them.
Thank-you for an interesting post.
I believe that personal evidence for faith is still best explained using the rational mind. It seems to me far more likely that if I were to have a religious experience it would be due to hallucination or involuntary drug use rather than the existence of God.
Faith is not mutually exclusive to logic and reasoning. Faith merely involves admitting that human is reasoning limited by human reasoning, and admitting that there are things one will never know nor understand.
/threadcontribution
Theologians disagree. They say that faith is more than mere intellectual assent... in this case admitting that you don't know things. Humanity doesn't like uncertainty, and rather than admitting the hard truth that much is uncertain, some people fill in the gaps with God.
If I conducted a poll and found that 90% of people believe Faith is necessary for Logic, Science, History, Reading, Catching the Train in the Morning, winning in TF2, and enjoying chocolate, this would still be not true, or at least, you would still have no reasonable evidence that it is true.
In fact, there are many religious belief systems not rooted in faith.
But of the religious people in the world, the vast majority are members of religions that explicitly state, or agree with the statement, that faith is necessary.
Mysticism keeps men sane. As long as you have mystery you have health; when you destroy mystery you create morbidity. The ordinary man has always been sane because the ordinary man has always been a mystic. He has permitted the twilight. He has always had one foot in earth and the other in fairyland. ..The morbid logician seeks to make everything lucid, and succeeds in making everything mysterious. The mystic allows one thing to be mysterious, and everything else becomes lucid.
Man should learn to cope with the mystery that actually exists, rather than create one mystery in order to fill the rest with a false certainty.
It is this difference that makes religion antithetical to science. An essential feature of science is accepting uncertainty: that the latest theory fits the evidence best, but that the evidence can be improved and the theory changed; that observations with no well-accepted theory are not by their nature unknowable mysteries, but simply unknowns.
Religion caters to and supports mankind's instinct to deny uncertainty, to assert that everything is controlled (even if not by us) and to treat statements as certainly true or false, without any notion of probability.
It is the discomfort caused by uncertainty, for example, that helped economists and bankers cause the financial crisis: they relied on economic models and risk hedging models that made assumptions that they could not grasp as being mostly or partly true. They came to treat these models as law, and the models failed.
If people could only learn to imagine a standard deviation of 'likelihood of truth' with every empirical assertion, rather than a binary classification system, we'd have be much more advanced in dealing with many things, from the economy, through biased media reporting and into religious preaching.