What about countries like Australia, Canada and USA (#1)?
What about them? They are culturally European (although some are working hard to undo that), but they clearly aren't situated in
Europe. And yes, I don't care that we don't have a precise definition of Europe - everybody knows that America or Australia aren't in there.
It's clearly different with Cyprus, Malta, Iceland, etc.
Why is it anachronistic to talk in terms of nations, but not in terms of civilisational blocs?
Why not? Civilizations preceded nation states, so it stands to reason they'll be there when nation states cease to be the primary actors in IR. Imagine nation states were abolished today - what other larger thing could Europeans base their identity on if not their shared "Europeaness"? Everything else is either too universal, or too particular to be the basis of a functioning political entity.
Just FYI, Greenland is part of North America geographically. NO part of it, whatsoever, is part of Europe. So if you guys want Greenland, you lose all geographic arguments for Turkey being kept out of a united Europe.
Greenland is a colony, for all intents and purposes, and it isn't a part of the EU anyway
They lost it with Cyprus already.
See some posts above, now they are talking about some ill defined european culture. With makes sense, Europe is little else than an Asian peninsula in geographic terms.
I wasn't aware we were in an argument. What's Europe and what isn't is defined by Europeans. Americans and Brazilians thankfully have no say in this.
Of course Europe is a preposterous idea on geographic basis alone, it has always been based on culture. Europeans have seen themselves so vastly different from Asia that they invented a continent for themselves. This is why "being European" is a key thing when we are to consider whether a country belongs to Europe (now largely synonymous with the EU) or not. There are borderline cases, but mostly the issue is quite clear (for example, Switzerland and Poland clearly are European, while Somalia and Thailand clearly aren't).
Turkey fails in terms of culture and history. It has never been seen as a European country, in fact it was considered a menacing alien invader for the most part. It had only been attempted to construe it as a European country in the last century, and it didn't succeed. Now even the Turks themselves are looking away from Europe for their own source of identity.
Of course, that won't stop those who want to destroy the EU from pushing for Turkey's membership (the US and the eurosceptics).