Well, that demands on how you view it. Not everyone permanently resident on the Continent of Africa is racially African, nor is everyone on the Continent of Europe racially European, nor are all racial Europeans permanent residents of Europe, or all racial Africans permanent residents of Africa. You cannot hold ME responsible when you don't like my response, and your statement is open-ended and loosely-defined. That immature and petty tactic may work on some, but you'll find it doesn't work on me. Being concise and erudite is a burden and onus on the one asking the question or seeking the opinion - not anyone else.
I appreciate you trying incredibly hard to be some kind of right here, but saying not all African folk are "racially African" (whatever that means) in reference to the historical Ottoman Empire is not the strictly-defined and well-focused statement you think it is.
This all came out of you attempting a pedantic gotcha to me saying the Ottoman Empire (commonly known as the Turkish Empire, at least in Western historical terms) didn't count as an argument that a magical theoretical African slaving empire (ignoring the fact that Africa is, in fact, a
continent and denying its individual members agency and history) existed (and specifically enslaved primarily Europeans). No amount of attempts to degrade my "tactics" will change this massive, hilarious attempt at what you consider as educating the fools you deign with your presence
It's a measure of a particular type of intelligence of a select individual. It's in that context where the tool has the value. Using it in other contexts is ill advised, even if it's more like putting a pressure washer in someone else's foot rather than one's own given how it's sometimes used.
Fair correction, but I still disagree that it's a measure of much at all. I'd understand more if it managed to benchmark something that couldn't be trained, but because it is, all it is is a box-checking exercise depending on the time someone has to refine the skills required.
The time component in the evaluation of answers (which is a common thing, in the higher-end tests) might flummox folk, but again that alone isn't a good indicator of many kinds of intelligence or general performance. Hence why I said it correlates with specific STEM-adjacent in-groups in terms of reception, but I also don't think it's a good example of intelligence
there either. Logical processes can be taught, after all, even to someone who more naturally goes with something like a gut feeling over repetition-based learning. We all learn in (incredibly) different ways, and these kinds of tests don't reflect that with any amount of accuracy to be valid at any useful scale.
If the select individuals of a particular intelligence are such a specific and minor in-group for this to be a proveable assertion, then naturally the use of IQ in
general is fatally flawed by basis of being any kind of standard.
Minor nitpick, the ottomans pretended they ruled north Africa, but didn't really. And major one, it's racist to call, say, the berbers "not africans", assuming that being black is a requisite to being African. Their ancestors have been there continuously from the dawn of humanity.
It's equally racist to consider the white descendants of white settlers in Africa "not africans", just as it is racist to call the blacks in America "not americans". And on that issue the post-colonial settlement of conflicts in Africa is very thorny. Some situations have gotten so ugly that you have no nice way to solve them.
I wasn't the one who raised the Ottomans doing anything; I simply took someone's claims at their word (it seems to be less effort that way). Also, uh, I don't really want to comment on the throwing around of "racist", but yes, by definition, white descendents of white settlers in African countries are most definitily not "African" precisely because of that complex identity you refer to. The issue
is very thorny, but considering that colonisation of the African continent only began in earnest in the late 1800s, I feel comfortable saying that unless the theoretical white folk you're theoretically referring to have taken the past 140 years or so to completely reverse historical direction and work against imperialist powers in whichever country they reside, they are definitely not "African".
It's not the same as referring to US citizens, because the US is a singular country. Africa is
a continent. The racist thing is to
conflate the two, as much of a tangent as this is.
It's also an incredibly trippy to witness comparisons of white folk in Africa (with the power structure they enforced through brutal occupation) to black folk in the US (with, uh, not any of that).