Ask a Reactionary

I never understood why everyone said this. Why would creating a solidified hierarchy of people and investing all the power into a single man/upper class be good for all? Even with the pretext of benevolence?

Firstly we already have a solidified hierarchy of people. The iron law of oligarchy inevitably leads to the development of an elite leadership cadre in any group larger than say a small family unit. This is why we have political families and politics is effectively the rotation of factional control within the political elite. So an objection on monarchy or aristocracy (although I am not so much of a fan of a landed aristocracy as Kaiserguard) on the basis of (an elite is bad) is nonsensical. Power is already concentrated in the hands of the upper class and always has been, the difference now is that the upper class constitutes the higher echelons of the corporate world, certain inheritors of old money, academia and the political classes rather than an aristocracy based on landed title and a system of obligations and dues to the crown and the lower orders.

As to concentrating power in the hands of a King (single man) at least in my case it would be no more or less power than that granted to a president, and most likely it would be more circumscribed by balancing institutions such as a hereditary upper house like the House of Lords was before it was made a joke by unlimited political appointments in which legislation must pass, and who's members similarly to the monarch owe no debt to anyone to their position and thus have greater independence from party or other influences. (a lower house proposing the laws I'm fine with, be it elected or appointed via other means, such as say through appointment by the states in an Australian context)

Who are your favorite traditionalist conservative/reactionary writers, and what are your favorite books on the subject? Any thoughts about Edmund Burke in particular?

When societies change, as they inevitably will, how should that occur? Do you support gradual, "organic" change of the existing order and generally oppose revolutionary approaches, or would you want an abrupt change to a system with a powerful aristocracy and/or monarch? And do you have any opinions on what the appropriate systems would be for countries that have only existed under republican forms of government (e.g. most of the Americas)?

de Maistre, de Bonald, Le Play, Tocqueville and Burke are all writers who I find interesting, in addition of course to the thoughts on politics of Montesquieu and Aristotle. More modern writers would include Roger Scruton and his "The Meaning of Conservatism" (although I find his anthropological thoughts and study of sociological depths problematic) as one example. As to the question of organic change that's actually a hard question to answer, since ordinarily I would agree that radical change and an organic development of society in harmony with tradition (in opposition to revolutionary propositional change) is the proper way for society to develop. Yet at the same time much of the west is under the detrimental reign of revolutionary ideology, and is increasingly descending towards greater tyranny and egregious and restrictive rule. The question then is, is counter-revolution valid despite the inherent distaste for revolution (from my perspective) since the failure to resist in such a way facilitates the further degradation of social order, or is the systemic underpinnings of western society already so deep into liberalism that its best to just keep the can kicking in the anticipation that its own contradictions will eventually facilitate the restoration of a more traditional order. That's a question I don't really have the answers too (albeit personally I'm not inclined to counter-revolution, nor do I think its practical or a positive thing. I think the way forward from a traditionalist perspective is cultural, that is in challenging the cultural presumptions of liberalism and perpuating the traditional view, down through ones own progeny and in the public sphere).

As to the USA, the problem with the United States of course is that its been rotten to the core ideologically from its very foundation. Being rooted on propositional liberal principles, and only tangentially maintaining an Anglo-Saxon traditional cultural underpinning (which is now totally gone). That said if the ciceronian political cycle is valid, I think the United States will eventually find its way to a system which is either explicitly monarchical ( if it isn't already. David Starkey the historian would say the US is already an elective monarchy) or not depending on whether the propositional narrative which underpins it and the current dominance of liberalism doesn't fall flat due to inherent contradictions (presuming the US doesn't split apart or anything like that, something I think is increasingly likely over the next century or two due to the "national" basis of the US being completely wiped out. A simple "American idea" is a very flimsy base for maintaining civic union. It obviously seems impossible now, but one must be careful of hubris and thinking that things will always be as they are now)

Mechanicalsalvation said:
How would you characterize true religion?

The Catholic religion, instantiated in/as and inseparable from the Catholic Church.

In political terms of course a state can run on traditionalist principles vis a vis religion with another religion as the established crux of order, within the hierarchy of authority from the divine to human levels. Indeed this has been the case everywhere in history from the Tenno to the Ottoman Caliphate to Anglican theocracy (nominally still so in England) in Britain.

What exactly does this mean? Compared to when (if it is in decline there must have been a 'high point' right?)? And how do you justify that view?

That the west, over the last century or two, has lost a sense of its historic tradition and underpinnings (confidence in itself if you will) with resulting moral decline or perhaps because of it (epitomised by the great apostasy of vast multitudes from Christianity, which is partly the churches fault for giving in to the same liberal ideological trends that are systematic of this loss of tradition and inner confidence in western heritage). Now all sin of course has tangible material consequences, and so as has been the case in other historical times moral decline leading to indolence is precipitating economic decline as rich and poor become indulgent and greedy. Short sightedness and unwillingness to resolve festering problems is heading to an increasing gulf between the higher and lower classes as well. This I think after ever more increasing resentment will likely result in a third stage (after moral and economic decline) eventuating, political chaos and weakness. At this point a civilisation then is either conquered by a stronger civilisation more firm in its values (such as rome from the barbarians it allowed into its empire, which likewise saw moral preceeding economic and political chaos, or perhaps us via mass immigration from culturally different groups that don't share the western heritage) or undergoes a restoration into a more efficient and self-sustaining social order. Now of course don't get me wrong here, little in history repeats itself except the phrase. But I think a conceptualisation of history as a spiral, moving onwards and yet containing patterns that perpetuate themselves (be it through tradition, or in more macro-scale tendencies like the one I described) is a reasonable generalisation to make.
 
Kaiserguard has answered that question already:

Figures. Though I am wondering how principled that would be if there actually were a reactionary party; they seem to gone somewhat out of fashion, oddly.

Alright then: a question for our local Catholic reactionary, masquerading as a traditionalist: How do you feel about the pope's plan to finally lift the ban on bishop's Romero's beatification? You know, the Salvadoran bishop who actually got murdered during mass, thereby earning instant martyrhood?
 
TBH I dont see how that differs from anything like corporate bureacracy of modern democracies of today in the least except the fact that the common folk isnt involved at all which means he is likely to be subject to an oppression. The said aristocracy is bound to form diverse clique with its only object to control one person, the socalled absolute monarch who in fact is going to be heavily dependent on these aristocrats. Thats not in any way different then the corporate bureaucracy since the end goal is going to be the same: the maximum control of the state.
What you call more human governance is bound to turn into illusion in matter of years becouse of this nonsensical idea of an "absolute power". Its bound to corrupt everyone and everything.
And how are you going to sell this idea to common folk? You cannot expect defense of a country from these new serves totally allienated from its governing system. Just like the aristocrats they will sell themselves at first opportunity to any invading power.

As it seems to me this system could have its chances if:
1. anybody born in the country could become an aristocrat through his life and service to the country.
2. he would be elected as such by some larger portion of people again with some merits tovards the state and country.
3. this position couldnt be under any circumstances inherited.
4. the elected monarch would have to be primarily the greatest among the servers of the country or some ideal behind which the citizens rally - an aristocrat of the spirit.
5. that would require some kind of unprecented unification of people not on the base of nationalism, race, economic profit etc but some spiritual ideal and understanding.

I was asking "How you want to achieve that governance is rest on divine power?"

Again - this worded differently - we do not intend to 'sell' the idea of reactionary thought to common folk. Democracy must wither away before we do. A direct assault on democratic polities will be self-defeating - whether through the ballot-box or by force of arms - unless the democratic is effectively non-existent. We have - however - no reason to believe this the case. We must outlive it. What I perhaps didn't mention earlier is that we (Reactionaries) have to grow structurally stronger than modern society, on many levels, including a political one.

I'm getting the feeling I am repeating myself here, though perhaps the questions to which I give this particular answer are perhaps very similar if I may be that honest.
 
Alright then: a question for our local Catholic reactionary, masquerading as a traditionalist: How do you feel about the pope's plan to finally lift the ban on bishop's Romero's beatification? You know, the Salvadoran bishop who actually got murdered during mass, thereby earning instant martyrhood?

Its not masquerading, my positions fit in quite closely give or take a few points within the spectrum of the political philosophy of traditionalism. I'm obviously not a classical liberal conservative of the kind that often simply go as "conservative" these days.

As to your question. The cause of Bishop Romero passed a theological audit by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith in 2005 (then headed by Joseph Ratzinger, future Pope Benedict XVI.), which cleared him of any suspicion of heresy, suspicions which proceeded from alleged association with liberation theology (a movement he was not directly involved in) and Marxist ideas. John Paul II's death however prevented anything coming of it, and when pressed on it at one point the Congregation for the Causes of Saints noted simply that the Bishop had not met the criteria for beatification.

What Francis has done, is simply announce his beatification can go forward (referring to the ruling of the CDF). The determination to make now is whether the bishop was killed in odium fidei (in hatred of the faith, which would make him a martyr and dispense with certain canonical requirements) or for political/other positions. This I have no major problem with.
 
That's quite... magnanimous of you not to have major problems with the Church's proceedings.

As per being a traditionalist, it sort of depends on where one lets tradition start. After all, all humans are by nature traditionalists, even if they pose as revolutionaries or progressives. Traditionally (no pun intended) traditionalism falls into the category of reactionary though. One might call the man Jesus a traditionalist, but hardly a reactionary, oddly.
 
Oh I think the Church's proceedings for declaring saints has been made over the last few years overly... fluid, if you will. I disapprove of the elimination of the Advocate of the Faith from the process (more popularly known as the Advocatus Diaboli, devil's advocate, its where the term came from), and think they should have a longer waiting period before consideration of a cause, and require more miracles than they currenty require to be confirmed.

But that's a matter of ecclesiastical prudence, and I don't dispute the end result even if I find the overly political and hasty canonisation processes that have occurred in recent times to be crass and problematic (JPII was canonised far too quickly, and for overtly political reasons, likewise for John XXIII)
 
"Science may be described as the art of systematic over-simplification — the art of discerning what we may with advantage omit."

I'm sorry that you didn't understand my views regarding history. My view of history - that centres on individuals - is in your case perhaps best understood contradistinguished from other views on history, such as dialectical materialism.
 
I'm sorry that you didn't understand my views regarding history. My view of history - that centres on individuals - is in your case perhaps best understood contradistinguished from other views on history, such as dialectical materialism.

Sure, you can view history from the viewpoint of the individual. But if you block out the forest then you start making ridiculous fallacies. For instance, your claim that people were of 'stronger moral character' 1,000 years ago. It's not clear why we need to just pedal backwards to achieve that. One could just as easily say that humans have a natural equilibrium in which they flourish, and that changes to their environment or politics create disequilibrium. The answer to this isn't smashing everything new, it's stabilizing society with new institutions.
 
Sure, you can view history from the viewpoint of the individual. But if you block out the forest then you start making ridiculous fallacies. For instance, your claim that people were of 'stronger moral character' 1,000 years ago. It's not clear why we need to just pedal backwards to achieve that.

First, you need be able to think like a reactionary to understand the reactionary line of reasoning. Going backward chronologically is not the same as going backward qualitatively. That pretty much covers the ability to understand 70% of reactionary thought.

Now what you ask is why were humans stronger 1000 years ago? Why do we need to bring back certain political institutions of that era to the fore to make that possible? One of the biggest oustanding issues is that we have become less erudite, too overspecialised, to focussed on narrowly economic issues and overall more fragile. We nowadays are neglecting intangible wisdom in the form of philosophy in favour of nothing but matter, perhaps better epitomised in Stephen Hawking's proclamation that "philosophy is dead". The problem is that morality isn't tangible. Also a problem, is the massive cult of wealth that is in existence today.

So, politically, we ought to return - roughly - to the premodern social order, where the institutions that counteracted modern problems and instilled values like erudition and fortitude are live and kicking.

One could just as easily say that humans have a natural equilibrium in which they flourish, and that changes to their environment or politics create disequilibrium. The answer to this isn't smashing everything new, it's stabilizing society with new institutions.

The problem is that liberal and socialist dogma more often seeks to destroy existing institutions than found new durable ones that can exist in lieu of them. It is a bit of Gresham's law at play here.
 
But that's a matter of ecclesiastical prudence, and I don't dispute the end result even if I find the overly political and hasty canonisation processes that have occurred in recent times to be crass and problematic (JPII was canonised far too quickly, and for overtly political reasons, likewise for John XXIII)

Surprisingly, I'm inclined to agree.
 
What's the difference between your views and outright feudalism?

Fairly little, probably. Feudalism was never really an ideological system, and the term was probably coined after 'feudalism' was practised, when it was perceived as something that simply was. In some ways, we are simply trying to package practices and beliefs of the premodern era into a coherent ideological package to make it understandable to contemporary humans like us. The concept of ideology is arguably a genie that is out of the bottle.

How many of the languages in use during that time period are you able to read?

Unfortunately, none. I have very limited command of Latin, which has changed little since then. I am able to read German, French, Dutch and English, though as you probably are aware, they have changed so much since the premodern period, so I can only read their contemporary forms.
 
How many of the languages in use during that time period are you able to read?

I can read latin fairly well, although I'm not fluent in it nor can I write in it. Likewise anything from Chaucer onwards I can read in English. Obviously however (in the context of your question) I don't share the feudalistic beliefs of KaiserElectic, although I do support the Catholic principle of subsidiarity which would mean we both have a common belief in the importance of the local community (and distrust of overt centralisation in a monolithic state) and its autonomy as a social principle.
 
I can read latin fairly well, although I'm not fluent in it nor can I write in it. Likewise anything from Chaucer onwards I can read in English. Obviously however (in the context of your question) I don't share the feudalistic beliefs of KaiserElectic, although I do support the Catholic principle of subsidiarity which would mean we both have a common belief in the importance of the local community (and distrust of overt centralisation in a monolithic state) and its autonomy as a social principle.

One would think that valuing the local community would put you directly at odds with monarchism. A community can be a small, close group of people who personally know each other and make group decisions via persuasion and peer pressure, while a monarchy tends to be a big state full of strangers with some arrogant stranger commanding people what to do.
 
One would think that valuing the local community would put you directly at odds with monarchism. A community can be a small, close group of people who personally know each other and make group decisions via persuasion and peer pressure, while a monarchy tends to be a big state full of strangers with some arrogant stranger commanding people what to do.

Not at all, the principle of subsidiarity is that things that can more efficiently and better be done at a lower level, should be done at that level, with various levels of government eventuating. This is not contradictory to a monarchical government at a national level, just as having a president with powers is not inconsistent with your local council, or local state government.

And yes warpus, your query is off base. Although to answer it one has to react to events as well as plan for the future. Its no use having some grand schema only to be left hanging around like a stunned mullet when something unexpected strikes you in the face.
 
Isn't it better to make plans ahead of time rather than reacting to events as they occur?

It is good to plan ahead. Yet you cannot always do that, in which case it is good to have robust institutions that can withstand any averse event. Only a conscious effort to break them down from the inside can break them down, and that is indeed often what happens before revolution strikes.

Is this question completely off base?

Probably more to the point than you might think!

One would think that valuing the local community would put you directly at odds with monarchism. A community can be a small, close group of people who personally know each other and make group decisions via persuasion and peer pressure, while a monarchy tends to be a big state full of strangers with some arrogant stranger commanding people what to do.

Within a framework of Feudalism, the two actually work together. I am not a really a big fan of centralised monarchism that attempts to muffle the aristocracy and local lords. Eventually, such states tend to self-destruct and degenerate into democracies as Louis XVI had to find out the hard way thanks to the (centralisation) efforts of his predecessor Louis XIV.

So which translations of which works are you using to assess the moral character of a man of that period?

A combination of both of evaluating philosophers of the time (i.e. Thomas of Aquinas) and modern historical scholarship on the premodern era in Europe. To some extent, observing former European cultural practices that still exist today elsewhere - like the primacy of the family in near eastern and far eastern cultures - are useful pointers as well. To be frank, I am not as well-read on the subject as I wish or for that matter should.
 
First, you need be able to think like a reactionary to understand the reactionary line of reasoning. Going backward chronologically is not the same as going backward qualitatively. That pretty much covers the ability to understand 70% of reactionary thought.

Yes, that's what I said.

Now what you ask is why were humans stronger 1000 years ago? Why do we need to bring back certain political institutions of that era to the fore to make that possible? One of the biggest oustanding issues is that we have become less erudite, too overspecialised, to focussed on narrowly economic issues and overall more fragile.

How does this refute my point about disequilibrium? Social evolution is still evolution. The chaos will settle as failed institutions are replaced. You haven't argued why this is impossible in principle.

We nowadays are neglecting intangible wisdom in the form of philosophy in favour of nothing but matter, perhaps better epitomised in Stephen Hawking's proclamation that "philosophy is dead". The problem is that morality isn't tangible. Also a problem, is the massive cult of wealth that is in existence today.

Stephen Hawking doesn't get what philosophy is.

The problem is that liberal and socialist dogma more often seeks to destroy existing institutions than found new durable ones that can exist in lieu of them. It is a bit of Gresham's law at play here.

Why do you, again, have to assume this is permanent? "Liberalism" is a product of its environment, and is no more a fundamental ideology than antiestablishmentarianism. If history had proceeded along a different course, we might see different terms associated with arbitrary aspects of it.
 
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