Politics Since the First Election
Gaston Blaché, Journalist
Coordinating the upper and lower houses, and running the nations many operations domestically and politically requires a good bandwidth of intelligent personnel. Gradually, since the first election, the position of Prime Minister has become central to the kingdoms administration. The latest election brought the National Unity leader Pascal Saysset into the lower house, and with the kings assent, he composed a new conservative cabinet.
Ten prominent ministers, each either an elected delegate of the Chambre des Députés (House of Commons), or an appointed noble from the Chambre des Pairs (House of Lords), occupy the ten ministerial positions within a reigning government. The first election saw a marginalized cabinet, more of a constitutional formality than an effective tool of the kingdom. When the election results came in, the king made the party leader at the time assent to his recommended cabinet ministers. All were from the Chambre des Pairs.
The position, from my research, was a political tool, the ministers were chosen to sit back and allow the king to govern, in exchange for their complacency. It was especially important to the king that the land holding gentry be cordial with the new democratic system.
However this election saw a rough leader, unlike the first National Unity victory, Saysset, commandeer the cabinet. His silent ascend to power, without the kings notice, allowed him the leisure to pick his own ministers, and this year, demonstrably increase the power of the lower house over the general administration of the kingdom.
The interesting item to myself, is why the king hasnt responded with even light demands to ease such moves. Perhaps these requests hide behind even my detective work, but the ministers continue to gain support in their constituencies, and no laws have passed which were not yet sent by a member of Sayssets tough cabinet.
Excerpted from Démocratie et la Constitution de Occitània
(English: Democracy and the Constitution of Occitania)
Written by Professor Alain Paraire of the University of Toulouse
it is here in the constitution the general outline of the bicameral system is revealed. Two houses, of the lords, and of the people. Clearly styled in the essence of the British parliamentary system, the Occitanian parlement consists of the Chambre des Pairs (Chamber of Peers, or House of Lords), and the Chambre des Députés (Chambre of Delegates* or House of Commons). The functions of these two systems I will lay out below.
Chambre des Députés
This is the nations lower house. The sum of its delegates is 200, representing the 200 fixed constituencies of the nation, which it is important to note, are irrespective of the jurisdictional borders save for they do not cross said borders. That is, the constituencies do not represent townships, counties, or any of the kingdoms other lower legislative branches.
Each constituency runs a vote each 3 years for the composition of the lower house, and the candidate with the most votes succeeds onto the chamber. Voters are of course citizens of the kingdom, and furthermore, registered with a ballot number.
All members of the lower house are equal in their rights to vote on bills and to propose them, however ten members of the lower house are appointed jointly by the current governments leader (i.e. the Premier Ministre (or Prime Minister)) and the reigning monarch.
There are various titles which, have had their names changed in the past elections, but the most prominent are the ministers of defence, finance and foreign affairs. The final position is the house speaker, who is always appointed by the monarch.
Once a bill passes the vote in the lower house, which involves several bill readings and debates, it must be ratified by the upper house, which also goes through the same process.
Chambre des Pairs
The members of the upper house are entirely appointed, and can be grouped into two. The peers and the prelates. And of course, the chamber speaker, who is again appointed by the monarch.
The peerage of Occitania, though much smaller than in the age of feudalism, still persists in the form of noble blood and land owning gentry. All the peers are appointed by the monarch, who is allowed precisely 85 choice peers after each election. Because of the prestige of the position, the more powerful and important nobles are frequently chosen over most others, and frequently act outside of any party lines or whip. So even while the upper house can be dominated by the monarchs choice, it frequently isnt, especially as many nobles protest when they are not chosen for the chamber.
The other group is the prelates, a group of exactly 15 bishops or clergymen of the country selected by the monarch. The requirement be they lead a church or other clerical institute, and be of outstanding contribution in their field. They represent the general interests of the church and the people in the upper house.
Cabinet des Ministres
Besides the two houses, remains the centre of administration, which has succeeded the role of the kings court: the cabinet. This is the organ which ministers are appointed into by the Premier Ministre, with the monarchs consent. They are the intended bureaucratic heads of the nations ministries and departments, and are condensed into 10 highly qualified men of the elected lower house.
This is a brief overview, and in the coming chapters I will discuss the state of this paradigm as of the second election. Certainly the official premises of the constitution are not all being observed as expected, and so, we must go into detail
*The intended translation of this was to be delegates, however frequent foreign translations turn it into deputies. Both are acceptable, however standard Occitan writings prefer the former.