The Franco-Burgundian Confederation
National Background
The Kingdoms of Paris and Burgundy proved themselves one of the rising political and military powers of Europe in the Third Venetian War, and then later in the Italian Crusade. Only a year later in 1854, war broke out when the Languedoc province of Orleans rose in rebellion at the behest of Paris and Burgundy. King Philippe pledged his support for the rebels, provoking war with Languedoc and their Spanish allies. The entry of Spain was used however to bring a number of other states, such as Dauphine, Piedmont, Poitou, and Normandy into the war. The Dutch also entered into the fight, providing naval backup to the French. In series of pitched battles, the French defeated the Spanish in a number of major battles, and ultimately invaded Languedoc and conquered Orleans. Unfortunately, the arrival of Spanish reinforcements and the entry of Sardinia into the war prevented a total victory. With no real hope remaining for total conquest of France, a deal was struck with the Spanish Empire. Spain agreed to recognize the victory of Paris-Burgundy, and allowed the annexation of Orleans to the kingdoms. In 1858, the old Treaty of Poitiers was transformed into the creation of a larger confederation. The new Franco-Burgundian Confederation consisted of the former nations of Piedmont, Paris, Burgundy, Dauphine, Normandy, Orleans, and Poitou. It was allowed by Spain, due to their exhaustion from the war, and the new predominantly French state entered a period of unprecedented prosperity. Reforms were continued by the liberal government, resulting in the elimination of the old secret police force in 1862. Furthermore, colonial positions were expanded, as the Confederations hold over China grew, and a colonial war broke out with Poland in 1871. This war took longer than expected, as the Poles put up a good fight, plus Japanese involvement nearly brought an additional player into the war against the French and Dutch. The Japanese managed to seize the Confederation's hold over Seoul, and then forced the Confederate navy to stand down with an overwhelming display of naval force. The war ended in 1873, giving the Confederation a massive slice of the former Polish colonial empire, and a fresh start on imperialism. These gains would be confirmed in the Amsterdam Conference in 1874, securing the Confederation's sphere of African influence. In 1890, the strong relationship between the Confederation and Netherlands would be secured with a defensive alliance signed between the two. By 1900, the Franco-Burgundian Confederation was one of the Great Powers of Europe, a major industrial power, challenging, and in some ways surpassing the economic strength of the older industrial powers of Spain and Britain. This hsd been a manner of securing the inherently unstable Confederation, which continued to suffer with the rise of a new group of radicals with each passing year. Proletarists and nationalists lurked around every corner, with significant swathes of the Confederation seeking independence or revolution.
The new century saw the formation of the Triple Alliance, for the defence of China during a time of increasing tensions with the Japanese, and for the containment of the nationalistic attitudes of Brandenburg. Several crises struck Europe, and in 1903 Confederate troops moved to garrison Denmark, although they were removed the following year, when the Pomeranian crisis receded. However, in 1905 war unexpectedly broke out with the Allies. In the great war, the Confederation's troops - the best trained in Europe - had general success, bleeding the Japanese dry and fending off vastly superior forces in China. However, with the repeated defeat of successive (albeit non-Confederate) Continental fleets by inferior allied navies, the Triple Alliance signed the Treaty of the Tuileries, and ceded its control of China to Japan in 1907. The Triple Alliance collapsed as a result of the war, as the Danes blamed the Confederation and the Dutch for the destruction of their empire while the Dutch receded into neutrality and moved towards unification with Flanders. The Septembrist Party was brought into power, ousting the Party of Order in the elections after the war, and began liberal reforms in Switzerland as well as reform to increase the elected representation of the more populous and liberally minded cities, while gently suppressing rebellious tendencies in Burgundy. Rioting in Burgundy flared up particularly over the Prussian crisis, resulting in the fall of the Clemenceau government, but the problem died down when the Millerand government cancelled the alliance with Russia. Meanwhile, the post-war period also saw the creation of the League of Continental Nations, in which the Confederation was instrumental. The Cherbourg Accords reduced tensions with Britain as the Confederation sent, in 1915, troops to suppress the American Proletarists in support of the Federal Government, but the troops were removed upon the formation, in 1916, of the Second Union, which was unwilling to sign the expected alliance with the Confederation. Following the unification of the Netherlands and Flanders shortly following the renewal of the Dutch alliance with the Confederation, the Rhine-Rhone Pact was created between those two nations and Occitania, and upon the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1918, the support for the Republicans by the Rhine-Rhone Pact brought about a year's war with Germany. The Rhine-Rhone Pact was generally victorious, decisively crushing the Spanish Monarchists and bringing Spain, along with Sardinia, into the Pact, while, although the Germans overran Piedmont, Confederate troops had much success in pushing deep into the industrial heartland of Lower Saxony. Following the signing of the Toledo Accords in 1919, the Confederation remains one of the greatest powers of Europe, with a strong economy, a moderately stable state, and one of the best armies in the world.
National Flag
As before
Flavor Stuff
Formal Name of your Nation: The Franco-Burgundian Confederation
Formal Name for the Army: The Army of the Confederation
Formal Name for the Navy: The Navy of the Confederation
Status of the Air Force: Select one of the following: Independent Organization
Formal Name for the Air Force: The Confederate Aeronautical Corps
Status of Labor Unions: Regulated by the governments of individual member states, and thus illegal in Poitou and Dauphiné but legal and regulated elsewhere.
Democratic Information
Title of Head of Government: President of the Council of Ministers, also known as the Prime Minister
Name of Current Prime Minister: Alexandre Millerand
Head of Government Election Process: The Prime Minister is appointed on a motion of Parliament; conventionally, the ruling party chooses the Prime Minister beforehand and pushes the motion through Parliament
Name of the Legislature(s): The Parliament of the Confederation (unicameral); there are also parliaments in the individual member states of the Confederation, which tend to be bicameral; elections are to the member-state Parliaments, which then send a representative delegation from both their chambers to the Parliament of the Confederation
Suffrage: All Male adult citizens
Political Parties
Traditional Proletarist: Socialist Party (minor; a few seats in Parliament)
Social Proletarist: --- (most are either left-wing members of the Septembrists or right-wing members of the Socialists)
Liberal: Septembrist Party (ruling party)
Moderate: ---
Conservative: Unity Party (dominated by conservative royal nominees, the most important conservative party);
Front for Tradition (anti-war; conservative; the other main elected conservative party)
- if the main two conservative parties came together in a coalition, it might be called the
Front for Tradition and Unity
Militarist: United Front (but, since most militarists are in the Septembrist Party, the United Front is very minor)
Moralist: Catholic Party (but this probably doesn't even exist yet);
Party for Holiness (a Calvinist party in case Moralism ever spreads outside Catholic areas, since it's unlikely that the Calvinist Moralists and the Catholic Moralists are going to be in the same party)
Nationalist/Separatist: German Brotherhood (May not stand in elections);
Brothers of Italy (May not stand in elections);
Swiss National Party (May not stand in elections)
Current Membership of the Parliament of the Confederation:
200 elected from Paris and Burgundy (80
at the King's pleasure)
50 elected under the 1911 Reform Act from major Parisian and Burgundian cities
60 elected from Switzerland under the 1918 Switzerland Act
40 appointed Lords from Paris and Burgundy
45 elected from Normandy (5
at the King's pleasure)
30 appointed Lords from Normandy
60 elected from Orleans
30 appointed by the King of Poitou
60 appointed by the King of Dauphiné
50 appointed by the King of Piedmont from the Commons of Piedmont
25 appointed by the King of Piedmont from the Lords of Piedmont
415 elected MPs
95 Lords sitting as MPs
140 appointees of the Kings of Poitou, Dauphiné, and Piedmont
650 Total MPs
Monarchy Information
Monarch's Title: King
Monarchy's Dynasty Name: de Paris
Extent of Monarch's Power: The king listed in the stats is the King of Paris and Burgundy, who has a veto right over laws passed in Paris and Burgundy and by the Confederate Parliament. There are also other kings in Normandy, Poitou, Dauphiné and Piedmont, each of whom has half a veto over Confederate legislation and a full veto over legislation in his own realm, although the power of the kings in Poitou and Dauphiné is absolute, while in Piedmont the king has considerably more de facto local power than in Paris, Burgundy and Normandy. The Kings each nominate a certain number of normally aristocratic nominees from their own bicameral Parliaments' House of Lords, and thus a proportion of the members of the Parliament of the Confederation are essentially nominees of the Kings; indeed, the Kings of Poitou and Dauphiné actually directly nominate all their states' representatives to the Parliament.
Orleans and Switzerland do not have kings as they are Republics within the Confederation!
Other Dynastical Information: The kingdom of Piedmont is not a true hereditary monarchy as it is nominated by the Kings of Paris and Burgundy. Normally some member of a junior branch of the royal family is given the position. The other three royal families are entirely separate dynasties from the Kingdom of Paris and Burgundy.