Women are poorly represented in DoC and Civ IV in general. The only female graphics are the settler and the spy - the classic stereotypes of woman-as-mother and woman-as-temptress/slut. Limitations of the graphics system mean that we can't have both female and male Great People, so the only solution is to have a new category of Great People: Great Women.
The following buildings would give GP points for Great Women:
Buildings:
Catholic/Orthodox Nunnery (requirements as Monastery, +1 Culture and 10% Science)
I think this would be the only building in the game that could potentially give GP points in every city. The Catholic /Orthodox Monastery would retain 2-3 Culture and the manly hammers from the AP. .
National Wonders:
Equal Opportunities Law (requires Liberalism and Egalitarianism, +100% production in all cities)
Harem (requires Palace and either Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam, Taoism, or Zoroastrianism, +15% espionage, +2

)
Women's Suffrage (requires Liberalism and Representation, required for access to Egalitarianism)
World Wonders:
Since DoC has a rule against wonders named after specific people, I will leave you to work out who inspired each one....
Hygienic Hospital (as current Red Cross)
Hagia Sophia (as present)
Normal School (requires Assembly Line, Education, and Protestant Christianity, makes Libraries and Universities cheaper to build)
Radiation Laboratory (requires Physics, bulbs Fission)
Pop Idol (requires Mass Media and Plastics, -10% culture, +5% money, +2

, only 1 Hit Single)
Romantic Novel (requires Liberalism, Literature, and Printing Press, +50% Culture)
Secret Language (requires Writing and Confucianism, +6 Culture)