Change in average temperature from 1900 levels, I would assume.
Ireland: since the 2008 crisis, the public debt of this country has grown from 25% to now 120% of GDP. if this is an example of a strong recovery I'm at a loss to conceive of what a weak one looks like.
Italy: Italy is composed of more than just its Northern part; if you handpick sub-regions to argue a point you can do it to argue the opposing case just as easily.
France: it's also not wealthy enough to buck the trend significantly.
Austria, Belgium, Switzerland: this never was about catholicism
I can't figure out which of these two graphs is better, as they both place the UK above France![]()
are healthcare and tuition accounted for in the purchasing power adjustment?
and yes, rent/housing?
They are, which is why the US is on the top of the first graph even though other countries have higher nominal wages. The average american wage can buy more stuff despite not being the highest in nominal terms.
But Mise is right, the main point here is that Ireland is a very rich country.