Political Situation of the Atlesian Directorate
Continued diminishing of the role of the Director General in shaping the development of the colony of Atlas comes to a full head with ascension of Johna Irons I, a child of thirteen, to the August Throne of Aspera. Pro-Democratic and statist faction of Aspera seizes upon the opportunity to declare a constitutional directorate: a theoretically democratic nation-state with a state-corporation owning much of its economy.
For almost everyone, absolutely nothing changes.
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The membership in the Martian Congress is a hierarchical electoral system. While the Low Committees of local habs, worker cooperatives, mining and industrial concerns, etc are directly elected by the people, membership in the High Atlesian Congress is elected for by the members of the Low Committee. Here, the highly organized and popular Martian Progress Front, or Progressives for short*, utterly dominate its politics, maintaining a supermajority for nearly the entire length of the Directorate's existence so far. For many Atlesians, the Progressives and their pro-military stance is to thank for Atlesians currently rising gravitas and place in the solar system's power structure.
Martian Progressive Front is a massive and active political party, aggressively recruiting and mentoring new generations of its political activists constantly, and its adherents and members regularly discuss matters of politics and policy with each other, even in private and social conversations. While much more knowledgeable than the average Terran in terms of political theory, current events, and policy effects, Atlesians are generally unaware of the full extent of its domestic security measures, internal violence, and other assorted crimes committed by the Legion and the Arsenal. When they are made aware of these things, it is usually dismissed as shameful but necessary measures that must be taken for the sake of ensuring progress, peace, and stability in an increasingly menacing solar system.
Monolithic as it appears, the sheer size of the Progressive Front leads to factionalization even among its ranks. Its more liberal faction argue for continued democratization and seizure of power away from the Board and the Director General, while conservatives argue for maintenance of status quo and continuation of development that is providing the most growth for Atlas. Militarists, meanwhile, constantly argue for reforming the Legion to a more modern space navy in the model of the BMIC, and the termination of the 'radicals' who they claim endanger the stability of Mars.
Speaking of the radicals, the Progressive Front is largely challenged by two radical parties: the Solidarity Vanguard** and Forward Humanity***.
Solidarity Vanguard argues that creation of a true utopia on Mars is possible--and that the Progressives are stifling this possibility in order to maintain power as long as possible. Utopia is not just an end goal, they argue, but rather, a continuous action.**** Further, they argue that the Progressives are at an evolutionary end point with regards to political relevance--it is an increasingly isolationist political bloc whose vision of Martian progress is too small. If Atlas is to truly become a beacon of hope for utopia and progress for all of humanity, than it must take a much more active role in spreading this throughout the solar system.*****
Forward Humanity, largely dominated by old political and economic nobility of Aspera, meanwhile, argue for further democratization of power by reorganizing the High Congress' constituency from being an hierarchic electoral system to a directly elected democracy, along with reshaping of various Low Congress' constituencies. Politically savvy operators of the Progress Front notes and constantly decry that these suggestions, when examined in detail, results in diminishing of worker cooperatives and industrial concern's importance in the political hierarchy in favor of the economic elites who would be allowed to influence individual voters decisions. Populist in nature, Forward Humanity's zealous supporters often make trouble against its rivals in the Vanguard and the Front, much to the chagrin of both.
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The Matter of the Iron Arsenal
What does it look like when there is no end to your empire?
When the weapons your enemies use against you bear your mark. When the children of the next revolution are born to lands administered by your machines. When the ships that convey their children across the void bear your name.
Power is not held by kings. All rulers tumble alongside Ozymandias.
Only the company persists, for it has built reality itself — all others thrones fall to dust.
The rise of the new Atlesian State happened with the tacit approval and support of the Board of Directors of ATLAS Mars, who rebranded themselves as the Irons Arsenal under the Atlesian Directorate as it became the official state corporation of the Directorate. With the Director General maintained as a largely symbolic constitutional monarch (although Atlesians would hate the usage of such a royal term--they are a democratic and anti-tyrannical power, after all), the Board continues its existence as the shadow government of the Directorate. Legion reports to them, they employ the vast majority of Atlesians, and their influence in the all three major parties cannot go understated.
For most Atlesians, this is simply the natural state of existence. The Arsenal grows the food they eat. The Arsenal manufactures the clothes they wear. The Arsenal built the habs they inhabit. Arsenal generates the power they need. Arsenal equips the soldiers that keeps people safe. The Corporation is so ubiquitous, so ingrained into the culture, lifestyle, assumptions, and everyday reality of the average person in Atlas that even imagining a life without it is simply unthinkable.******
This ironically makes the average Atlesians unaware of the sheer size of influence that the Board has in directing the ship of state. Most assume the Congress and the High Courts are an effective check on the Board's power.
Opinions and internal politics of the Board is opaque at best, but its members are elected internally, and often as a reward to a promising and talented young bureaucrat for exceptional service and loyalty.
*Martian Progress Front does not track well to 21st century political compass, but comparison can be drawn to the Chinese Communist Party, the American Democratic Party, or the American Republican Party, depending on your inclinations. Imagine the worst, but functional parts of each, mash them together, and you'll get it.
**Roughly, some combination of Marxists and Left-Anarchists
***Actual fascists
****Iron Arsenal is a state corporation, so means of production is technically already seized.
*****Notably the Progressives are the *least* militarist political party on Mars--they don't need to prove anything.
******Even the Solidarity Vanguard argues for the maintenance of the Iron Arsenal, just turned into a weapon for exporting progress beyond Mars.