Sure I can. History major, taken classes on Constitutional Law. It's good stuff. I tried to take another on the formation of the Constitution and Bill of Rights, but it didn't fit my schedule.
EDIT: Oh, I didn't realize this was a game thread.
Palko vs. Connecticut (1937): about a simple double jeopardy case. Cardozo begins process of imposing Bill of Rights on the states if they are found to be "implicit in the concept of ordered liberty"
Adamson vs. California (1948): more imposition of Bill of Rights on the states, this time, the 5th Amendment's protection against self-incrimination. Hugo Black (probably my favorite justice) tries to straighten out Cardozo's idea by basically refuting it.
Weeks vs. United States (1914): Simply upholds the Exclusionary Rule for federal courts, which is that illegally seized evidence can't be used against you in court.
Wolfe vs. Colorado (1949): Applies Exclusionary Rule to the states.
Gideon vs. Wainwright (1963): Mandates that all defendants have a right to counsel, even if they cannot afford it. XI Amendment imposed on states.
Betts vs. Brady (1942): In one of the dumbest rulings of all time, the court declares there to be no right to free counsel except in "special circumstances" for which no one ever applies. Ever.
Miranda vs. Arizona (1966): Probably the most blatant case of legislating from the bench, even if I do agree with it. The case only dealt with self-incrimination and counsel, but Warren and Co. run wild and create the Miranda Rights we have now.
Abrams vs. United States (1919): The court keeps the "bad tendency test" concerning censorship. They come up with the phrase "clear and present danger" to describe what is material worthy of punishment.
New York Times vs. Sullivan (1964): Man claims libel by NYT. Court overturns lower courts' ruling in favor of Sullivan. Basically, politicians can make false statements about each other, but malicious intent (i.e. previous knowledge by the person that it's blatantly false) must be proven.
Roe vs. Wade (1973): Sets up three-tiered system, based on trimesters, for regulation, or non-regulation, of abortions.
Planned Parenthood vs. Casey (1992): Involved regulations of abortions, but Thomas tries to turn it into a straight-up challenge of Roe. The Majority votes against him (5-4), because of the principle of
stare decisis, which is basically that you don't overturn a previous court's decision simply because you don't like it. It's also why I don't like him.
Marbury vs. Madison: I don't remember the date on this one. Establishes the court's right to judicial review, or the right to look at laws and evaluate their constitutionality, or lack thereof.
And all the other famous ones. Brown vs. Board of Education, Plessy vs. Ferguson, the Dredd Scott Case, Cherokee Nation vs. Georgia, et al.