That really depends, and is for this probably not true, but luckily to a level that it's not relevant.
So: In microbiological labs the sterilization is typically performed at 121°C with steam. Basically the only thing which potentially survives this are fungal spores and bacterial spores. Your regular dish washer, while damn hot, while probably not be more effective than a lab autoclave.
But even there the remaining contamination is normally not high, if normal cleaning procedures are followed. I would not expect to have a higher fungal load than the environment anyways had (there's always some floating around in the air). If you are really worried, run it a second time, but that reduce the percentage by a little bit, but it should not matter too much.
Luckily fungi are in 99.99999% of all cases not dangerous for a healthy human (unlike bacteria), so this doesn't pose a threat to you.
(never eat spoiled food though; fungi produce toxins, which are secreted into the food, and these are actually dangerous; they also might be involved in causing allergies)