Sir Jim Ratcliffe has warned that Britain’s multibillion-pound chemicals industry is facing “extinction” because of soaring energy costs and the shift to net zero.
Ineos last week shut down a synthetic ethanol centre at Grangemouth in Falkirk, Scotland, resulting in the loss of 80 direct roles and an estimated 500 indirect jobs in the wider economy.
Sir Jim, the owner of Manchester United and one of Britain’s richest men, said: “De-industrialising Britain achieves nothing for the environment. It merely shifts production and emissions elsewhere.
“The UK, and particularly the North, needs high quality manufacturing and the associated manufacturing jobs. We are witnessing the extinction of one of our major industries as chemical manufacture has the life squeezed out of it.”
The Grangemouth ethanol facility had an annual production capacity of 180,000 tonnes. Its output was used in the production of pharmaceuticals.
Ineos has said that high energy costs in Britain meant it was losing money on the Grangemouth plant. Energy costs in the UK have doubled in the last five years and are now five times higher than in the US, the company said.
The business added that the UK’s carbon taxes had “forced the closure” of its plant, which was “essential for the manufacture of many pharmaceutical drugs”.
Ineos has warned that the country’s current emissions trading scheme, where greenhouse gas producers can trade allowances on how much pollution they emit, was damaging the domestic market. Importers are not hit with the same costs.
The chemicals giant is calling on the Government to secure competitive pricing for natural gas, a revamped emissions trading regime and trade policy that supports UK manufacturing.
The company’s emissions at Grangemouth have fallen by almost 50pc over the last 20 years, Ineos said, with an aim of achieving net zero emissions by 2050.
But it warned the lack of carbon reduction schemes in other countries meant the cost of purifying ethanol in the UK was equivalent to a 10pc price increase.
Ten large chemicals plants have closed in Britain in the last five years. Ineos’s facility at Grangemouth was one of only two synthetic ethanol centres remaining in Europe.
In December, Brian Gilvary, Ineos Energy’s chairman, warned the UK was too “negative” for future energy investments.
Writing in The Telegraph, Mr Gilvary said the country’s “current tax regime, its over-regulation and the negative political attitude towards oil and gas are barriers that would deter any investor now.
“The US, by contrast, has long been an attractive market for energy investment – with a stable fiscal regime, supported by governments that understand the importance of affordable energy security.”
A government spokesman said the “disappointing news from Ineos” was “another example of the failure of Scotland’s two governments to have a credible industrial strategy”.
“That is why the UK Government is developing an industrial strategy that works for Scotland and the whole of the UK, but that comes after over a decade where Scotland’s industries had no joined-up plan for growth.”
Ineos boss’s warning comes after closure of Scottish manufacturing site with loss of 80 jobs
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