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Ukrainian Crisis thread 1.2

I knew about Crimea, but which other areas were included in Ukraine?

Southern and Eastern parts, Donetsk-Krivoy Rog Soviet republic and Odessa Soviet Republic were included into Ukrainian SSR in 1918, in agreement with RSFSR.

After 1922:
def97022aa3af785e9170733422f9732.jpg
 
Yes we in the west call it "Stalin time bombs" :mischief: :lol:
This is what happens when you start displacing millions of ethnic population and then replace them with Ethnic Russians for racial reasons.
EDIT: War industry evacuations I dont begrudge the Russians for, all the rest though, well.

This is also 100% true.
 
I did not assume it's due to language. I assumed it's due to ethnicity. I chose a map which shows native language because I think that it better resembles ethnicity than officially published Ukrainian census data for ethnicity (according to which in Donbass Ukrainians are majority of 57 - 58 percent):

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainians#/media/File:Ukraine_census_2001_Ukrainians.svg

Ethnic_Ukrainians_official.png


I think that this data is falsified or even if not falsified then anyway it does not resemble the reality as well as the data on native tongue:

1467001_600.png


Probably people who speak Russian as their native tongue have a different understanding of what does it mean to be "ethnic Ukrainian" than people who speak Ukrainian as their native tongue. So these people (the former group) are ethnic Russians who only call themselves "Ukrainians".



However, most of people in Kiev do not use Russian as their native tongue, but they use it just like we use English on this forum.

The map I previously posted shows data on native language (mother tongue), not "lingua franca" like English in Wales or Russian in Ukraine.



They do not speak Russian as their native tongue, so as you wrote they are not Russian nationalists but Ukrainian nationalists.



And ethnic Russians are very close to majority there (but still less than half).

Fair enough, but even language doesn't tell the whole story. History and culture has a lot more to do with this than language.

It makes no sense for a city that speaks Ukrainian at home to speak Russian every time they're outside. I don't think you've ever been in Kiev to appreciate just how prevalent Russian speech is there. That doesn't stop them from being jingoists, however.
Russian speaking Ukrainian nationalists are something I never understood either, but they exist.
 
There is something wrong with that evolution map - Ukrainians did not claim Volhynia ???
Don't know about this, they probably have other reasons not to claim it, or the map is incorrect in claimed area part.

Anyway, my point is that the territory of Soviet Ukraine in XX century spread far beyond original area of medieval Ukraine - by courtesy of Russian and Ukrainian communists.
 
LamaGT said:
It makes no sense for a city that speaks Ukrainian at home to speak Russian every time they're outside.

According to the map showing native Russian speakers, 30% in Kiev use Russian as native language. Add to this the fact that Russian was the most influential language of the Soviet Union and it explains why 60% Ukrainians speak Russian outside instead of 30% Russians speaking Ukrainian outside.

In the Middle Ages cities belonging to the Hanseatic League used German language, even when majority of their population were Non-Germans.
 
Without the Reformation and the Bible translated into Swedish, odds are good the Swedes would today speak a weird kind of north German, rather than something Scandinavian. Same for the rest of Scandinavia.

The Scots and the Irish both majoritarily speak English, yet don't consider themselves as such.
 
I think in Kiev, most of people are bilingual - you can sometimes watch a situation when two persons speak to each other, one speaking in Ukrainian and another answering in Russian, both without having problems with that.

And probably, many Kievans claimed their mother tongue as Ukrainian, because they identify themselves as Ukrainians, but in daily life speak mostly in Russian.
 
Verbose said:
The Scots and the Irish both majoritarily speak English, yet don't consider themselves as such.

Scots have voted against independence, so they rather don't have the same kind of strongly distinct identity as in the past.

And Ireland is a strange case. There emerged an independent Ireland, even though Ireland had been thoroughly Anglicized.

It is interesting how they preserved (or resurrected?) their Irish identity despite getting effectively assimilated before.

It is as if East Germans suddenly started to claim that they want to form an independent "Wendland" or something.

During Romanticism there was some kind of "Wendisch revival" cultural-political movement in Mecklenburg and Pomerania.

Here is what I found about that "Wendisch revival" movement during the Romanticism:

"(...) At the beginning of the 19th century, in North-Eastern Germany, the movement of intelligentsia ready to identify themselves as Slavs / Wends was strong. It was especially strong in Mecklenburg and Vorpommern. That movement was of course partially politically motivated - it was a form of resistance against land-grabbing plans of Prussia. Intelligentsia said: leave us alone, we are not the same Germans as you. (...)"

So there almost took place an emergence of Wendisch nationalism there.

Ironically, Prussian Germans also had a lot of Slavic & Baltic ancestry. So they kind of were "the same Germans" as Pomeranians:

http://www.theapricity.com/forum/sh...-from-Silesia-Pomerania-Pomerelia-and-Prussia

Spoiler :
Using these maps (links below), I collected data about Y-DNA haplogroups of people who lived there before WW2. I only counted people from areas which are today parts of Poland, Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast) and Lithuania. I did not count people from German part of Pomerania and from Czech part of Silesia. However, it is still possible that I missed some people in these areas which I included in my calculation, so feel free to add some missing ones if you have enough time to check and analyze these maps on your own.

If you know also other links with similar data on this subject, post them please:

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/polish?iframe=ymap

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/pommern?iframe=ymap

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/ostpreussen_east_prussia/default.aspx?section=ymap

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/PosenzandzWestzPrussiazProvinceszGermany?iframe=ymap

1. Pomerania & Pomerelia - 50 individuals:

R1a haplogroup - 26 (52%):

Fedrinand Quandt born in year 1817 in Wierzchowo (German: Virchow) R-M512
Schoenbach born 1849 Deutsch Crone R-Z93
Gottlieb Zemke born 1820 Neustettin R-M198
Herbert Hinz born 1914 Szczecin (Stettin) R-M512
Fredrick Hedke born 1840 Karolina Trzcianka R-M458, R-L1029
Peter Hundt born 1844 Wałcz R-M417, R-CTS3402
Martin Riebschlaeger born 1838 Wałcz R-M417, R-M512
Albert Grade born 1833 Zelgniewo R-M17, R-M417
Ernst Johann Karl Thiede born 1885 Debrzno (Friedland), R-Z280, R-L366
Friedrich Wendt born 1862 Dominikowo R-M417, R-M512
Gotthilf Marcks born 1817 Bielice (Wittenfelde) R-Z280, R-CTS3402
Wilhelm Michelske born Dębczyno (Denzin) R-Z280, R-L365
Theodor Klagge born Kołtki R-M458, R-CTS11962
Carl Poch born 1800 Miastko (Rummelsburg), R-Z280, R-L365
Theophil Sabisch born 1855 Płotówko (Klein Platenheim) R-M458, R-CTS11962
Johann Friedrich Lietzke born 1827 Darzewo (Darsow) near Treptow, R-Z280, R-CTS3402
Wilhelm August Selke born 1849 Przystawy R-M458, R-L1029
Rudolf Wodtke born 1836 Lębork (Lauenburg), R-M417, R-M512
Daniel Kopittke born 1810 Zwartowo R-Z280, R-L365
Benjamin Wedel born 1796 Malbork near Stężyca, R-Z280, R-CTS3402
David Schamp born Stobno (Stobbendorf) R-M417 predicted R-M512
Nickolas Yambarske born 1830 Gdańsk (Danzig) R-M417, R-M198
Marcin Brandt born 1845 Swaroszyn near Lubiszewo Tczewskie R-M458, R-M198
Martin Kusch born 1844 Starogard Gdański R-Z280, R-M417
Martin Brehmer born 1845 Szczecin (Stettin) R-M417, R-M512
Joseph Fridach born 1840 Plachty R-M417 predicted R-M512

I1 & I2 haplogroups - 8 (16%):

Wilhelm Henrich Riewe born 1834 Drawsko Pomorskie I-M253
Liefhold born Słupsk (Stolp) I-Z138
Christoph Kortbein born 1730 Choszczno (Reichenbach) I-CTS9352
Moses Leiser born 1820 Dobrzany I-P37, M423+
Albert Martin Hermann born 1846 Treblin I-M253, Z58
Jozef G. Doppke born Gniewowo I-M253, Z58
Julius Albrecht Liedtke born 1837 Lniano (Jeziorken) I-M253, DF29+
Bernhardt Noffz / Noffs born 1830 Niemica I-M253

R1b haplogroup - 11 (22%):

Carl Ludwig Herman Ginnow born 1827 Paproty R-M269
Carl Gustav Meyer born 1782 Stargard Szczeciński R-M269
Jakob Majer-Wajskop born 1905 Sławno, R1b-V88, R-P25
Erdmann Kniephoff born 1763 Maszewo R-M269
Johann FW Jahnke born 1845 Elwershagen, Świdwin (Schivelbein), R-U106, R-L47
Marcus Wolsleger born 1599 Brzezie (Eickfier) R1b-Z2103, R-L150
Ambrosius Mannigel born 1806 Budzyń near Chodzież (Kolmar), R1b-DF27
Adalbert Ratza born 1798 Czersk R-M269
Joseph Ratza born 1828 Legbąd R-M269
Christoph Radke born 1785 Vandsburg R-M269
Peter Johann Quiring, born 1792 Piecewo R1b-L48

T haplogroup - 1 (2%):

William Fleischfresser born 1846 Gross Justin T-L208

E haplogroup - 1 (2%):

Christian Ahlmann born Braunsberg Kreis Naugard E-L117

N haplogroup - 3 (6%):

Karow born near Smętowo Chmieleńskie N-L550, N-L591
Georg Otto Dunkel born 1873 Holm Gdańsk (Danzig) N-L550, L1025+
Martin Prinz born 1862 Konarzyny N-L550, N-M178

2. Prussia - 46 individuals:

R1a haplogroup - 25 (54,3%):

Martin Kiehl born 1760 Stobbendorf R-M458, R-M512
Johann Michael Sommerfeld born 1750 Tujsk R-Z280, R-L365
Michael Flatau born 1800 Stary Dzierzgoń (Alt Christburg) R-M417, R-M512
Georg Gottlieb Gutt born 1729 Brodnica R-Z280, R-CTS3402
Felyx Pruhs born 1826 Bratjan R-M198, R-M417
Friedrich Mattern born 1717 Miłakowo R-Z280, R-CTS456
Johann Pieczkowski born 1824 Różnowo (Rosenau) R-Z280, R-M512
Mikel Bujnicki born 1844 Rogajny near Pasłęk R-M458, R-L260
Jakob Pawellek born 1853 Szczytno (Ortelsburg) R-Z280, R-L365
George Glass born 1810 Babięty R-M417, R-Z280
Ludwig Ermis born 1822 Gruenwalde (near Ortelsburg) R-Z280, R-CTS456
Samuel Liedtke born 1853 Kalwagi (Kaltwangen) R-M458, R-L260
Franz Pallaschke born 1883 Buddern (Budry) R-Z280, R-CTS1211
Otto Ernst Kloth born 1702 R-Z280, R-Z92
Leopold Lau born 1867 Compehnen R-M417, R-M512
Simon Netke born 1686 Koenigsberg R-Z280, R-M512
Fred Lichtenstein born 1870 Koenigsberg R-Z280, R-L366
Carl Labinsky born 1840 Trempen R-Z280, R-M417
Martin Kurschus born Klaipeda (Memel) R1a-M512
Jablonski born Koenigsberg R1a-M198
Christian Nikel born Zabrowo 1780 R1a-CTS10893
Karl August Rosenbaum born 1830 Mamonovo R1a-M512
August Czeranna born 1864 Gross Schoendamerau R-M512
Johann Piasetzki born 1860 Sensburg R-CTS3402
Scheffrahn born Kętrzyn (Rastenburg) R-M417

T haplogroup - 1 (2,2%):

Michael Hohenfeld born in Tolkmicko T-M70

N haplogroup - 11 (23,9%):

Johann Groening born 1800 Krzewiny (Horsterbusch) N-L731
Johann Reihs born 1800 Bisztynek (Bischofstein), N-L550, N-L1025
August Darge born 1870 Bartenstein (Bartoszyce), N-L550, L1025+, N-M178
Jan Łozowski born 1850 N-L550, N-L551
Michael Bannuscher born 1729 Schoenfeld N-L550, N-M232
Jons Maczullatis born 1745 Skaisgirren (Skajzgiry), N-L550
Jurgis Lunczyns born 1715 Mosteiten N-L550, L1025+
Wilhelm Edward Spangehl born 1819 Ragnit N-L550, L1025+
Julius Baltrusch born 1874 Campinschken near Tilsit N-L550, N-M178
Joannes Reihs born 1800 Bisztynek (Bischofstein) N-L1025
Wannagat born 1880 Jogeln, Goeritten, N-M178

R1b haplogroup - 4 (8,7%):

Heinrich Bartel born 1766 Grudziądz (Graudenz) R-M269, R-U106
Ignatius Reis born 1858 Wabcz R-M269
Johann Voelkner born 1748 Rodnowo (Reddenau) R-M269
Jacob Preuschoff born 1575 Klejnówko (Klenau) R1b-L48

J haplogroup - 1 (2,2%):

Wolf Zimak alias Simon Freybuschewitz born Dąbrówno (Gilgenburg) died 1884 J-M172, J-PF5456

I1 & I2 haplogroups - 4 (8,7%):

Michael Rimek born 1723 Szczytno (Ortelsburg), I-P37, M423+
Gustav Schedlinski born Jeziorowskie (Seedorf) I-M253
Carl L. Nath born 1820 Osterode I-M423
Ludwig Muller born 1858 Mamonovo I-Z260

3. Silesia - 43 individuals:

R1a haplogroup - 27 (62,8%):

Schmerse born in 1500 near Gorzów Wlkp. R-M417, R-M512
Christian Friedrich Tuerk born 1690 Gorzów Wlkp. R-M458, R-L260
Daniel Lehmann born 1785 Alt Lietzegoericke R-M458, R-M512
Johann Paeschke born 1757 Kalsko (Kalzig) R-M417, predicted R-M512
Christian Friedrich Abraham born 1824 Zatom Nowy (Eichberg), R-Z280, R-M512
George Zeretzke born 1734 Nowy Tomyśl R-M458, CTS11962+, R-M512
Johann Christoph Schulze born Kałki R-M458, R-L260
Willy Wederich born 1921 Zielona Góra (Gruenberg), R-M417, predicted R-M512
Matheus Vogt born 1841 Zielona Góra (Gruenberg), R-M458, R-L260
Valentine Kruszka born 1843 Srebrna Góra (Silberberg) R-M458, R-L260
Paul George Schober born 1863 Wałbrzych (Altwasser) R-M458, R-CTS11962
Joseph Lassota born 1820 Oleśnica (Oels) R-M417, predicted R-M512
John Godfried Warkus born 1801 Wrocław (Breslau) R-M458, R-L260
Gottfried Runge born 1720 Rawicz (Rawitsch) R-M458, R-CTS11962 predicted R-M512
Schwabe born 1836 Milicz (Militsch) R-M458, R-L1029
Stephan Pach born 1857 Laskowice R-M458, R-L260, P Type
Johann Hannak born 1776 Niemodlin (Falkenberg) R-M458, R-L260
Gregor Freyer born 1753 Stare Karmonki (Karmonke) R-M458, R-M198
Willi Kleemann born 1925 Opole (Oppeln) R-Z280, R-P278
Thomas Sakry born 1783 Komprachcice R-M198, R-M458, L260+, P Type
Reinhold Salzmann born 1873 Głubczyce R-Z280, R-Z92
Salamon Halevi Wexler born 1768 Kłobuck R-Z93, Z94+, R-M512
Martin Maxelon born 1708 Błotnica Strzelecka R-M512, R-M417
Johann Schembor born 1666 Lubliniec R-M417, CTS1211, R-M512
Andreas Kocur born 1800 Niewiesze R-Z280, R-P278
Matthias Schneider born 1830 Wilamowice R-M458, R-L260
Johann Fehlberg born 1823 Trzebinia R-Z280, R-L365

R1b haplogroup - 3 (7,0%):

Friedrick Wilhelm Schulz born 1820 Żagań (Sagan) R1b-U106, R-CTS2509
Karl August Adolph Quade born 1836 near Wrocław (Breslau) R-M269
Willi Otto Robert Hermann Schmidt born 1900, Nowa Sól, R1b-P312

I1 & I2 haplogroups - 3 (7,0%):

Johann Christoph Rosenberger born 1720 Kłodzko (Glatz) I-M253, I-Z140
Franciszek Klem born 1874 Jaworzno I-M253
Josef Botur born Tarnowskie Góry I-M253, Z63, I-M170

J haplogroup - 4 (9,3%):

Albert Gill born 1863 near Wrocław (Breslau) J-M172, J-M67
Norbert Gabel born 1936 Wrocław (Breslau) J-M172, J-M92
Peter Zwiefka born 1855 Wrocław (Breslau) J-M12, M241+, J-L283
Yakov Gutfrajnd born 1790 Praszka J-M267, J-P58, L147+

G haplogroup - 3 (7,0%):

Moses Broda born 1584 Bolesławiec (Bunzlau) G-M377, G-M201
Leib Ader born 1889 Podkamień G-M377
Bruno Beidel born 1850 Gliwice, Puola G-P15 G-CTS9737

N haplogroup - 2 (4,7%):

Heinrich Blach born 1895 Górki N-L550, L1025+, N-M178
Meisel Rydułtowy N-L550, L1025+, N-M232

Q haplogroup - 1 (2,3%):

Jan Hirsch born 1881 Mikołów Q-L275, Q-M378

TOTAL for all regions - 139 individuals:

R1a haplogroup - 78 (56,1%)
R1b haplogroup - 18 (13,0%)
I1 & I2 haplogroups - 15 (10,8%)
N haplogroup - 16 (11,5%)
J haplogroup - 5 (3,6%)
G haplogroup - 3 (2,2%)
T haplogroup - 2 (1,4%)
E haplogroup - 1 (0,7%)
Q haplogroup - 1 (0,7%)


Well, generally they have mostly Slavic and Baltic genetics.

So they were mostly Germanized Slavs and Balts it seems.

Percent of R1a is similar to this among modern Poles.

Also a high percent of N among Prussian Germans.
Same for the rest of Scandinavia.

But Norwegians speak Norwegian. And perhaps that's why they did not want to be part of the same nation-state with Swedes:

http://historum.com/history/87342-m...-15-million-ethnic-germans-after-wwii-11.html

"(...) Unlike elsewhere in the world language has, for good or ill, been the foundation for building nations and constructing their polities in Central Europe. (...) But in Europa Centralis the ‘true’ nation can be only that which is composed from all the speakers of a single language. Ideally, all of them should be contained within a monolingual polity with only one official language – that is, none other but that of the nation’s. (...) This paradigm of Central Europe’s ideological fixation on the ethno-linguistic type of nationalism has resulted in a plethora of officially and uniquely monolingual nation-states from Scandinavia to Asia Minor, such as Norway, Estonia, Slovakia, Macedonia or Turkey. And the logic of this nationalism continues to keep politics and populations in this region enthralled. (...)"

Dissolution of the union between Sweden and Norway:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_union_between_Norway_and_Sweden
 
It makes no sense for a city that speaks Ukrainian at home to speak Russian every time they're outside.
Ahem. Half of the country allegedly took up arms because of a vague threat to the official status of Russian language.

Given nearly complete mutual intelligibility, I can very easily imagine Ukrainian majority defaulting to Russian, because large Russian minority wouldn't entertain the thought of learning to speak some strange aboriginal dialect.
EDIT: Actually, theres nothing for me to imagine - I've been to Kiev often enough.
 
Ahem. Half of the country allegedly took up arms because of a vague threat to the official status of Russian language.
Hmm, no, they took arms not because of language.
Because of language, they merely went to peaceful protest demonstrations in March 2014 and later, seized several administrative buildings.

What started to happen, what made them take up arms, pretty much explained by a priest in this video.


Link to video.
 
Don't know about this, they probably have other reasons not to claim it, or the map is incorrect in claimed area part.

Ukrainian nationalists definitely wanted Volhynia - it was actually much more unambiguously Ukrainian than Eastern Galicia.

In Eastern Galicia East Slavic people were divided between several identities - such as "Ukrainian" and "Ruthenian" or "Rusyn":

http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=536835

Polish_1931.png


East_Min_1931.png


Continuum_PNG.png
 
Scots have voted against independence, so they rather don't have the same kind of strongly distinct identity as in the past.
Well, I beg to differ.

Part of my family is in Scotland.

That's emphatically not how Scots tend to see their relationship with England.
 
Ahem. Half of the country allegedly took up arms because of a vague threat to the official status of Russian language.

Given nearly complete mutual intelligibility, I can very easily imagine Ukrainian majority defaulting to Russian, because large Russian minority wouldn't entertain the thought of learning to speak some strange aboriginal dialect.
EDIT: Actually, theres nothing for me to imagine - I've been to Kiev often enough.

Allegedly is the key word. You have a very cloudy mental image of this conflict.
It's not the status of the language that worries people, although it did become "important in its unimportance", it was the first thing the new "government" touched, and that riled up people.
This war was initiated by a chain of events starting from the violent overthrow of a legitimately elected government, to the declaration of the ATO. At any point in this chain and even further (I'd say the point of no return was at Poroshenko's election) it could have been easily broken by Ukraine by some reconciliatory measures. Instead, it has been antagonizing the East with idiotic remarks and actions for all this time.

I'm not the only one who says this, as a huge surprise for me there is an adequate Kiev native who understands that with the current government any kind of reconciliation is impossible. I suggest you watch him, he's not the greatest speaker but he's fairly entertaining and most importantly, says all the right things (the only thing I disagree with him on is that the war is over, but we'll know for sure soon enough).


Link to video.
 
Ukrainian chess player Maria Muzychuk became a world chess champion, in women's chess.
She won a final match against Russian master, Natalia Pogonina 2.5 : 1.5
Congratulations to the new champion!

32237997.jpeg
 
And you all laughed at me when I suggested dividing a country into two and signing a non-aggression pact. Russia has promised eternal friendship :mischief:
I have a feeling that it will all end in tears, just remember that Greece first collapsed in the 11th century due to its loans and debt which imploded its economy.

NICOSIA, Cyprus — When Cyprus seized hundreds of millions of dollars from bank depositors, many of them Russians, as part of an internationally brokered deal two years ago to rescue its collapsing financial system, the Russian leader, Vladimir V. Putin, denounced the move as “dangerous” and “unfair,” warning of a sharp chill in relations.

But Mr. Putin was all smiles recently when he received Cyprus’s president, Nicos Anastasiades, in Moscow. He hailed relations with the Mediterranean nation as “always being truly friendly and mutually beneficial” and agreed to extend — on greatly improved terms for Cyprus — a $2.5 billion Russian loan.

The shift from fury to declarations of eternal friendship displayed Mr. Putin’s well-known flair for tactical back flips. But it also showed his unbending determination to break out of sanctions imposed on Russia by the United States and the European Union for Moscow’s annexation of Crimea and support for armed rebels in eastern Ukraine.

He said he was convinced that Mr. Putin “realizes the consequences of further military involvement” in Ukraine and “means business” in putting in place a cease-fire agreement reached in February.

The cracks opening up in Europe’s policy toward Russia have presented a difficult problem for Donald Tusk, the former prime minister of Poland who is now president of the European Council

The United States, in contrast, has struggled to get a hearing. When Russia won gushing praise on social media for restructuring its loan to Cyprus, the United States ambassador, John M. Koenig, tried to dampen the enthusiasm

Ordinary Cypriots and politicians, he said, “all gave up on the European Union” because of the harsh bailout terms in 2013 and “know that the United States will never take a stand against Turkey.”

“So,” he said, “the only allies Cyprus really has are Russia and maybe China.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/07/w...putin-targets-europes-weakest-links.html?_r=0
 
And you all laughed at me when I suggested dividing a country into two and signing a non-aggression pact. Russia has promised eternal friendship :mischief:
I have a feeling that it will all end in tears, just remember that Greece first collapsed in the 11th century due to its loans and debt which imploded its economy.

Yes. Except there was no 'Greece' in the 11th century. Or quite a few centuries before or after.
 
So I just learned that US ambassy in Czechia has come up with a grants for non-profit organisations. Its against corruption, for transparency and "good ruling"... Really America? Democracy isnt enough? You are spending taxpayers money on improving good ruling in Czech republic? Should the Czechs do the same and support "good ruling" in US? The good ruling doctrine didnt went so well in Ukraine, right?
 
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