For reference: the original "Growth and Stability Pact", which brought signatories neither growth nor stability, imposed a 60% ceiling for public debt (what FriendlyFire referred to) and a 3% budget deficit limit, which were repeatedly broken by most states and finally declared "stupid" by a former european tin-pot dictator. The current set of treaties are so complex (and still stupid) that I'm sure you are unable to understand them even were I to spend hours explaining. The same limits were maintained but with an ever-growing list of caveat, selectively applied or not, depending on whether it is France or Germany violating them, or whether it is Greece or Malta. As another of the would-be tin-pot european dictators dictators stated recently: "la France, c'est la France"... and Germany can beet a trade surplus above 6%, violating another agreement, the EC doesn't care.