Just wait till you hear about redlining…
But the quick answer is yes: white mortgage adjusters in the 20th century designed a system whereby black renters and homeowners were very intentionally systematically denied mortgages, and then white urban planners designed freeway routes and wrote “slum clearance” ordinances which, (in some cases unintentionally, and in some (many) cases very very very intentionally) selected black neighborhoods for their freeway routes and “urban renewal” plans. Then the courts said “you gotta get rid of these racist rules,” and now we have a system where mortgage approval isn’t necessarily contingent on neighborhood makeup, but which disproportionately denies black applicants who fail to meet income and credit history requirements. Hmmmmm…