WASHINGTON, D.C. - A leading rights watchdog is urging that alleged war criminals holding top posts in Afghanistan's government be brought to justice, and that steps be taken to bar human rights abusers from official positions.
Many high-level officials and advisors in Afghanistan's current government are implicated in major war crimes and human rights abuses that took place in the early 1990s, Human Rights Watch said in a new report to be released in Kabul Thursday.
The organization said it based its 133-page report, ''Blood-Stained Hands: Past Atrocities in Kabul and Afghanistan's Legacy of Impunity,'' on extensive research over the past two years. This included more than 150 interviews with witnesses, survivors, government officials, and combatants.
It documents war crimes and human rights abuses during a particularly bloody year in Afghanistan's civil war, from April 1992 to March 1993, following the collapse in Kabul of the Soviet-backed government of Mohammad Najibullah Ahmadzai.
Some of the perpetrators are dead or currently in hiding, Human Rights Watch said, but many leaders implicated in the abuses now serve as officials in Afghanistan's defense and interior ministries or are advisors to President Hamid Karzai.
Some are running for office in parliamentary and local elections scheduled for September 2005. Others operate as warlords or regional strongmen, directing subordinates in official positions, the report said.
''This report isn't just a history lesson,'' said Brad Adams, executive director of Human Rights Watch's Asia division. ''These atrocities were among some of the gravest in Afghanistan's history, yet today many of the perpetrators still wield power.''