TIL: Today I Learned

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Til - randomly (i came by the way of Tahoe):
Carson City is one among the many places that went for a Democrat only twice in some 70-80 odd years.

Basically Carsonians (? - whatevs) in '64 were like "Democrats are gaping sphicters but we sure hate racism, so you can have this one - we'll double check with you people 44 years from now...".
 
That successfully pushing for, then signing, the first legal protections from discrimination for a minority in a deep red state is not enough to keep blunt-fornicators from derphating if they're told to.
 
about Totems!

A totem is an animal, plant, symbol, natural phenomenon or similar which is related to a tribe. Having this relation unifies the tribe. And unity is strength! Both the totem and the tribe is considered sacred. A totem pole is a form of totem.

Some say that totemism is the oldest form of religion.

Behind the totem is an impersonal force of great power. Which I think the clan-members can "tap" into.

In Civ 4 the totem pole gives The Native Americans skill in archery. I believe a historical bonus from totem poles could be almost anything.
 
They have sequenced the genome of a 10,000 year old briton, and he apparently was black (bbc):
p05xbsb2.jpg
 
They have sequenced the genome of a 10,000 year old briton, and he apparently was black (bbc):
p05xbsb2.jpg

Great that you posted this info !

The article states BTW a dark skin, not black.
In line with our DNA understanding where 8 factors determinate skin color.
Factors that were already there before out of Africa,
 
Great that you posted this info !

The article states BTW a dark skin, not black.
In line with our DNA understanding where 8 factors determinate skin color.
Factors that were already there before out of Africa,
AFAIK, there are not many major post-African mutations in any population. The entire diversity of our genome existed in our African ancestors but different populations expressed different traits in different proportions as they spread out and encountered new environments where these traits were selected for. African populations tend therefore to be far more diverse genetically than any other population.
 
AFAIK, there are not many major post-African mutations in any population. The entire diversity of our genome existed in our African ancestors but different populations expressed different traits in different proportions as they spread out and encountered new environments where these traits were selected for. African populations tend therefore to be far more diverse genetically than any other population.

Is my understanding as well.
Perhaps there is somewhere on internet some nice overview of the amount of mutations over time of say some 300k-500k years.
The last 30k years perhaps extra interesting because of the culture/tech effects on our preferred mutations.
For example, from the top of my head, in some tribes, mutations on saliva composition, additional enzymes to digest carbs, were significant in the last 10,000 years.
Perhaps as practical remedy for the increased carbs from agriculture, possibly in order to protect our teeth from increased decay of more (and cooked) carbs.
 
The BBC article - http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-42939192 - suggests that the pale skin mutation(?) was a result of the change from hunter-gatherer to farmer:-

"Pale skin probably arrived in Britain with a migration of people from the Middle East around 6,000 years ago. This population had pale skin and brown eyes and absorbed populations like the ones Cheddar Man belonged to.
No-one's entirely sure why pale skin evolved in these farmers, but their cereal-based diet was probably deficient in Vitamin D. This would have required agriculturalists to absorb this essential nutrient from sunlight through their skin."
 
TIL that at least one ancient Briton was a black dude and racists really don't like this fact
Actually, we whiteboys are complete mutants.
 
Quickly: have half of stone-age brittons be black in all shows unless you are a alt-nazi.

And you thought that Patroklos being black was bad enough. :)
 
TIL: If you rob a bank, it's a criminal matter but if a bank robs you, then it's only a civil matter.

Funny that.
 
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