Trevor Dooley's appearance in court this morning on charges that he shot a man during a dispute over skateboarders is the beginning of what could be a closely watched test of the state's stand-your-ground law, local defense lawyers said.
Neither prosecutors nor Dooley's attorney, Ronald Tulin, are talking.
But Pat Courtney and Jeffrey Brown, defense lawyers who used to be prosecutors, said that the charges against Dooley and the time it took to bring them are an indication the state is anticipating a defense based on the controversial 2005 state law that gives more leeway for defendants to use deadly force.
According to witnesses, Dooley brought a gun to the playground across the street from his house Sunday afternoon and confronted Iraq war veteran David James, who had given permission to a 14-year-old to skateboard in the park.
While demanding that James tell the teen to stop skateboarding, Dooley, 69, showed that he had a gun in his waistband, deputies said. Then he cursed at James, 41, and walked away.
James then "called out to the suspect, questioning his display of a firearm," according to a sheriff's office report. Dooley turned around and pointed the gun at James, who lunged for it. As they struggled over the gun, the men fell to the ground, the gun went off and James was shot once in the chest, killing him as his 8-year-old daughter watched.
Despite public outcry and bewilderment expressed by James' family, 48 hours passed before Dooley was arrested. Dooley was charged with manslaughter, as well as improper exhibition of a firearm and openly carrying a firearm.
The additional charges, Courtney and Brown said, were likely made because the prosecution wants to prove Dooley was not acting within the law when he was standing his ground. Such a defense would be brought up at a preliminary hearing in which a judge would hear arguments from both sides about whether the law applies, the lawyers said.
Unlike the standard self-defense law, which requires that someone retreat from the threat of force, the stand-your-ground defense allows deadly force if it can be proven the defendant was feeling threatened and was not committing a crime when standing his ground, Brown said.
Dooley had a permit to carry a concealed weapon. But the prosecution will argue that because Dooley first showed off his gun and then pulled it out before shooting James, he was committing a crime when he was standing his ground regardless of whether he felt threatened, Courtney said.
At a news conference Tuesday, Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office Chief Deputy Jose Docobo took it a step further, saying Dooley was responsible because, even though James lunged at him, Dooley pulled the trigger.
About the same time Tuesday at her Valrico home, James' widow, Kanina, said at a news conference she wants Dooley to be charged with first-degree murder.
However, Dooley was likely charged with manslaughter because of the circumstances, said Courtney and Brown, who have no inside knowledge and was only going on what investigators provided in their report.
"They don't believe they can show there was an intentional homicide, that he meant to kill the man," Courtney said. "So first-degree murder is not appropriate."
Neither is felony murder, Courtney said, because investigators said Dooley was not committing any type of felony when James was killed. Second-degree murder doesn't apply either because the killing wasn't done in the heat of passion, Courtney said.
"So it would appear from the investigators and their review that this is the highest charge they can prove," Courtney said.
To make any kind of self-defense argument, Dooley or someone else will have to take the stand and testify that Dooley felt threatened with deadly force, said Brown.
Investigators said they found a pocket knife at the scene, but there was no indication it belonged to James.
"The knife will come into play," Brown said. "You don't have to have a deadly weapon, but a reasonable belief that (James) was armed. (Dooley) will have to get on the stand and say he thought (James) was armed with a knife, feared for his life and was defending himself."