When does human life begin?

First brain activity is quite early around 7 weeks iirc, but the brain directing breathing, movements etc. is only after 3 months, which is around the 12-14 week period discussed earlier, and common in most reasonable abortion laws afaik.

It is no surprise that medical professionals around the world looking at the same evidence would come to roughly similar conclusions after all.
 
I'll ask again, what's the point of pointing out that there is another "actual party responsible"? So what? You're trying to get me to change my behavior with regards to this party. You're asking an ally to improve. Blame them all you want for my needing to improve, but you're asking me to.
So this is the dissonance I think. Maybe even more than this time, but in general between us.

We're referring to less similar groups than we thought we were. On top of that, for me personally, there's a separation between "we're not doing enough" (for any demographic) and trying to discuss improvements of the self (ourselves, in terms of how we view things). I viewed "we're not doing enough" as material, vs. something like self-improvement which is a lot harder to quantify.

Back to the groups though, I thought we were referring to some mostly-progressive umbrella. And maybe our experiences in this regard are different but the ability of a lot of people in this regard to provide material aid is incredibly limited. We see it on "the right" as well, of course. Tons of poor, impoverished voters there regardless of their personal beliefs and how much they may be dead-set against mine. I'm talking capital here (in any of its numerous forms). You seem to be operating with an instinctively disposable budget (in that you have one) vs. my assumption that not everyone does (like, at all).
That's true and that's your slippery slope to infer. But they can also be coddled and given moral license to not be marginally better. We can even trick each other into thinking that we can't (or needn't) do better. And that harm is as real as doing the harm we need to prevent. In the world of math, a negative is subtracting a positive. And when it comes to effecting change, the math matters. Convincing a person they need luxury X "to avoid burning out" redirects those funds away from helping just as much as convincing them the assistance isn't required.
It's not a slippery slope, it's an observation of the pressure on marginalised people vs. less marginalised, often more affluent "allies". Who are what I think you're actually referring too generally (as I said above).

People need luxuries. You can't put people into an organ grinder, take away anything that gives the smallest bit of relief, and characterise any relief as coddling them. However, again, I think this is because of who you were referring to vs. who I was referring to. To take a very basic example of a luxury (in the most basic sense of the word), I drink coffee. I need coffee. I cannot function as well as I do with two young children, other compounding factors, etc, without it. But it costs money. And there was a time in the not-so-distant past, where choosing coffee meant literally sacrificing other things. For myself, and my family. Very tight budget, and none (or precious little) spare for other people. Paycheck to paycheck, with one missed paycheck meaning me literally being without the ability to pay rent.

And I wasn't even poor compared to some of the circles I move in. I always wanted to give something, and had precious little opportunity to do so.

I still chose coffee. Would you consider that giving myself the moral license to not be better? Or is it an acceptable cost to my functioning that leads to eventual betterment? The same goes for like, a chocolate bar a week, or two beers once a week, or something. And that's before we get onto socialising and exorcising that because it costs money. What is the value of maintaining any relationship (friendships, etc)? My disposable income was measured in a literal handful of pounds (sterling) per month at the time.

This is why I said what I said about the dissonance. I think you fundamentally misunderstand the available resources I'm referring to at play.
I mention many things, and I recognize that people cannot do them all. Too many, but that doesn't excuse that people will do 'too few'. There's efficiency and there's opportunity cost. But, if I cared about the Pro-Choice movement in the United States, I'd give them money or time, depending on efficiency. Ideally by freeing up resources from something that was net-harmful, not feeling entitled to the lifestyle (and damages) of the average person in my cohort. And here is where the math mentioned above matters. Either people are funding it, or they're not. And if they're not, they're not. Pennies are real, in this regard. You asked "materially make that happen". "Materially make that happen" is (a) finding or creating the organization and then (b) donating or canvassing. The first of those two suggestions is immediately actionable, using your expertise to fund an expert to do something necessary.
People will often do less than is beneficial, I agree. So how do we accurately target these people? I think accurately is the kicker.

Though, of course, I know plenty of people that canvas as well. Volunteer at soup kitchens, you name it. I would in my local area, politically, if it would make a difference (and I'm not copping out, this is a local seat that literally hasn't changed party in four decades). The "donating" is more the contentious thing between us I feel. Because that's the biggest impact on literally anything, and we both know the problem is that the people with aren't motivated enough to rectify the imbalance between them and the people without. That's it, in essence.

Pennies are real. I feel like the people I refer to more literally don't have them. I'm at the stage now where I do, but heaven if I know where half of it goes (children). And is donating £20 shifting the needle? £100? We need to try and make the conversation about these real pennies making material change, and how we do that. Because in the States in particular, it seems to be that the mainstream of both parties prevents undue outside influence that isn't already aligned with pre-existing goals. And, perhaps paradoxically, the more money you have to spare, the more likely you aren't going to be interested in disrupting them.
Here is an interesting communication confusion that I don't know how to address without many paragraphs. When I was referring to 'morals' above, I was more referring to 'being right' than 'convincing someone to be good'. Don't get me wrong, I like being right, but the victims of any hesitation on my part don't really care if I'm right.

I'm never against discussing morals, but moral arguments not made just in order to 'be correct'. They're made to 'effect change' in those who hear them. Convincing people to improve is just as useful as forcing them to, from the perspective of those being harmed. I'm not even insisting that we be moral in order to change momentum, even if I note that you don't need to cheat to win (you just need to be better, despite their cheating, which is a large set of possibilities). But the decision to cheat is a complex calculation, with collateral damage and whatever.
The problem is people will and do absolutely equate "being right" with "convincing someone to be good". That's where the whole "virtue signalling" mess (and other things that Angst details in his new thread) comes from. The belief that people don't say things because they're good people, but because they merely see themselves as good people and this is used as clout (over people who are seen as not). You and I both know the separation, but in terms of communication - in terms of winning, the separation is obfuscated to help other people win instead.

Can you clarify? What do you mean reveling in it?
El_Mac was talking to the problems of moral superiority as a way of "winning", and you were feeling morally superior over lessons you think Trump should've taught people (vs. the more realistic outcome that people maybe just learned different lessons to you).
Why would you not want to purge your biases?
In short, what @Lexicus already said.

It obviously gets more complicated when you discuss different types of bias - there's a far stronger argument for the need to purge something like racial bias, vs. something like preferential (ingroup) or confirmation biases you may hold. But that doesn't change the fact that it is difficult, and it's often a length (if not permanent) process. We're not robots. To truly "purge" ourselves of something like that we'd have to deconstruct it completely, work through any associated hangups (or actual trauma), and come out the other side. A lengthy process that often takes money as well as time. But if that was the case we all wouldn't still have demonstrable bias, and I can't think of a single CFC poster who doesn't on at least any one given topic (myself included).
 
See what I mean, the question is never just an isolated philosophical one, it is always actually about people who want to ban others from having some abortions, who are trying to establish a certain framing to prime other people on it.

sorry, but no matter what you try to do, you are stuck with picking a point at which you consider someone to be a person. at least, you are stuck with that in a legal sense.

attempting literally anything else is itself a mind game. at best, we can try to use a basis/rationale that isn't completely arbitrary.

i don't believe "birth" is an answer that can be given with coherent reasoning. i don't see a meaningful distinction between post-birth "abortion" or doing an abortion two days prior. but it doesn't change the fact that legally, you have to pick something/somewhere. "birth" and "don't use contraception ever" are wrong answers, imo, and so is banning abortions that kill cells in a way that is barely distinguishable from just using contraception. after that, it's less clear to me...but we still have to pick something.
 
Only fools actually think they can do this. Someone who tells you they've purged their biases is much less trustworthy than someone who is simply aware of their biases.
Only fools think things are all or nothing. You get a little better week by week then you catch yourself falling back & you keep at it again and again.

You can certainly try to correct for biases and be successful most of the time, but purge them? Good luck.
You've never purges a bias before?
 
Incidentally, the character of the woman who elects to abort her fetus a week before the due date is an insane misogynistic fantasy, and nothing remotely resembling reality.
The character of such a woman is likely a fantasy of some kind for everyone as I'm sure no one here has done any research on the subject of late term abortions.

Also a blanket label like misogynistic is lazy as there are plenty of women who, for whatever reason, have reservations around abortion.

Throwing around such terms isn't descriptive, it doesn't explain it just demonizes.

Everyone has their own reasons, many are perhaps just knee-jerk religious or even misogynistic like you say but if you want to change anyone's mind you need to find the core of why they believe as they do & address that (tho I don't suspect most people actually care to convert anyone just to hate on them).

My gf is anti-abortion, I think legal abortion is one of the most positive changes in society over the last century. Obviously she's not some pinhole sterotype
 
First brain activity is quite early around 7 weeks iirc, but the brain directing breathing, movements etc. is only after 3 months, which is around the 12-14 week period discussed earlier, and common in most reasonable abortion laws afaik.

It is no surprise that medical professionals around the world looking at the same evidence would come to roughly similar conclusions after all.

These are brainstem-level neuronal connection, which are not only evolutionary much older than sentience but also requisite for life, but don't need sentience to be functional.

It's a bit like looking at a car chassis, seeing that the wheels spin on the axles, and then suggesting that the engine works. At 12 weeks, cortical neurons are pinging themselves to their requisite locations, not transducing coherent signals. The functions you're talking about come online well-before then. It's the same heuristic as wondering if a Venus Fly Trap is sentient and malicious.
 
El_Mac was talking to the problems of moral superiority as a way of "winning", and you were feeling morally superior over lessons you think Trump should've taught people (vs. the more realistic outcome that people maybe just learned different lessons to you).
You're projecting of course. You have no idea how I feel and no reason to suspect I feel 'superior'.

I can feel disappointed without any sense of superiority.


But that doesn't change the fact that it is difficult, and it's often a length (if not permanent) process. We're not robots. To truly "purge" ourselves of something like that we'd have to deconstruct it completely, work through any associated hangups (or actual trauma), and come out the other side.
Agreed. That's kind of what being an adult is (especially if you're a parent), you try to better yourself.

A lengthy process that often takes money as well as time.
Self reflection doesn't necessarily cost anything. You don't need some fancy therapist, just oneself, caring friends who challenge you, access to a library can help.

But if that was the case we all wouldn't still have demonstrable bias, and I can't think of a single CFC poster who doesn't on at least any one given topic (myself included).
People still have bias therefore no one has ever overcome a bias?
 
The character of such a woman is likely a fantasy of some kind for everyone as I'm sure no one here has done any research on the subject of late term abortions.

i think *most* people using this hypothetical is to demonstrate that there is, in fact, some point pre-birth where nearly everyone agrees that abortion is extremely questionable. not to assert that there are any significant number of women out there who are actually like that/actually willing to do very late term abortions.

the point is not to claim there's some significant risk of abortions at 8.5 months. it's to easily demonstrate that nearly everyone considers that wrong/has functionally assigned personhood already, and thus functionally it kills the "personhood begins at birth" argument.

the hard part is pinning down where exactly in pre-birth development to draw the line.
 
You're projecting of course. You have no idea how I feel and no reason to suspect I feel 'superior'.
If that's the accusation, then it fits El_Mac's usage as well as mine, which was my point. I don't care that you think I'm projecting when your comment was basically "I told them so and they didn't listen".
Self reflection doesn't necessarily cost anything. You don't need some fancy therapist, just oneself, caring friends who challenge you, access to a library can help.
Doesn't necessarily isn't the same as doesn't always. But like I said, people still have bias. People still play the moral superiority game. And at times, it isn't a game, it's a necessary tool in ranking the moral cost to a range of actions.
People still have bias therefore no one has ever overcome a bias?
I never said nobody has never overcome a bias. But the original comment was about moral superiority, and purging that.
 
We're both misunderstanding my position

Thinking you're morally superior isn't going to help people, and very definitely not going to stop bad people.
Being morally superior doesn't necessarily mean that you'll lose, and (its opposite) it doesn't necessarily mean that you'll win. And the caveat that @Gorbles added, you can be tricked into losing by appealing to your morals.
'Doing wrong to stop a wrong' is a very hard calculus. But that just means it is hard, not impossible.
Convincing someone to be better is the same as reducing harm, mathematically.
 
We're both misunderstanding my position

Thinking you're morally superior isn't going to help people, and very definitely not going to stop bad people.
Being morally superior doesn't necessarily mean that you'll lose, and (its opposite) it doesn't necessarily mean that you'll win. And the caveat that @Gorbles added, you can be tricked into losing by appealing to your morals.
'Doing wrong to stop a wrong' is a very hard calculus. But that just means it is hard, not impossible.
Convincing someone to be better is the same as reducing harm, mathematically.
Assuming the convincing is successful, of course. By the word, too - convinced is an end state, after the convincing, after any appeals, and so forth.

Convincing someone to be better is what is framed as "virtue signalling" by increasing swathes of the same ideological groupings that - on average - tend to object to pro-choice reasoning. But at the end of it, the moral superiority bit was only a fraction of what was being discussed. And I agree that it isn't really going to help, much like I don't think Narz's comment about apparently being right is going to help either.

Just to be clear, "I'm right they're wrong" is an example moral superiority at play, right?
 
Assuming the convincing is successful, of course. By the word, too - convinced is an end state, after the convincing, after any appeals, and so forth.
Yes, 'convincing' was used to arrive at the end state of 'convinced'. From the perspective of the victims, it's sufficiently similar to 'stopped' that it's a desirable tactic.

Mind, I only agree that someone is implicitly convinced if it effects change. I mention it often, but it's why libertarians disgusted me (for the last time) during the 2014 Ebola crisis. Too few of their previously stated values motivated useful or good or behavior. And, I'll grant, I can make similar criticisms often, though more than one worldview.

Just to be clear, "I'm right they're wrong" is an example moral superiority at play, right?

The declaration seems to be. I would distinguish that from 'being morally superior', which is more ... objective? .... objective isn't the right word. But it's close.

"My dietary knowledge is better than theirs" can too easily be some type of smug statement, and it's not necessarily true.

But one can still have a better diet than someone else, and this is regardless of the opinion of the person with the worse diet.

The accusation of 'virtue signalling' is an attempt at deflection (or dismissal). In practical outcomes, it's the same as someone saying "I don't want to" or "I don't care". It's just more wordy and intended to appeal to an audience as well. The phrasing on disagreeing with the proposed changes will depend on the person's moral framework, but whether it's poc hoc rationalisation or a legitimate criticism will depend on factors unique to the situation.
 
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That's especially so in civilised places [...]
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If that's the accusation, then it fits El_Mac's usage as well as mine, which was my point. I don't care that you think I'm projecting when your comment was basically "I told them so and they didn't listen".
I can see a trend, hope it's spotted by others, see that it isn't & be sad about it, all without any moral superiority.

I can goto Spain, attempt to speak Spanish, do it badly, someone can notice and correct my errors and help me improve all without making themselves 'superior'. Being right isn't superior & being wrong isn't inferior. Anyone who speaks one must assume imagines they have some nuance to add to the conversation. Why be defensive about it?

You teach your kid everyday right? Doesn't make you superior.

Not everyone w an opinion or idea about improving society is moral grandstanding.
 
But how about personhood?.

There is no specific moment when you go from no personhood to personhood, it doesn't work like that. And that's the problem. The law expects exact definitions, but here one does not exist.

Even if a specific moment existed where you could point and say: "Ha! There it is! At this exact millisecond personhood has been formed!", surely this would be different for every single person on the planet anyway.

The law is forced to approximate here and specify a point in time that's clearly defined in legal terms and specifies a change from non-personhood to personhood. But that's not what actually happens in real life
 
There is no specific moment when you go from no personhood to personhood, it doesn't work like that. And that's the problem. The law expects exact definitions, but here one does not exist.

Even if a specific moment existed where you could point and say: "Ha! There it is! At this exact millisecond personhood has been formed!", surely this would be different for every single person on the planet anyway.

The law is forced to approximate here and specify a point in time that's clearly defined in legal terms and specifies a change from non-personhood to personhood. But that's not what actually happens in real life

But that means the debate will never be settled. :undecide:


Surely we could invent some tiny brain scan helmets and then convince the mothers to...
hmm...
no that won't work either.

I think whatever Egon said earlier sounded right.
Between 22 to 24 weeks
 
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But that means the debate will never be settled. :undecide:

i mean, if we hold that there actually is some millisecond the transition happens, then it's not impossible in principle to become advanced enough to measure that quickly/inexpensive case by case.

there are also advancements (such as deliberate body alteration, artificial external wombs, converting ourselves to machine life etc) that are so far gone from current norms that if society ever went that route it would render the question moot (for the purposes of abortion, anyway).

thus it isn't impossible in principle that the debate will never be settled. don't hold your breath on settling it in our lifetimes, though. best we can do is pick something functional.
 
But that means the debate will never be settled. :undecide:

It doesn't mean that the policy debate cannot be settled, even if any compromise today will have to be modified tomorrow as available information or available resources changes. There will be an intersection of zero-sum conditions between participants, such that 'least harms' can be achieved.

We don't set speed limits or taxation rates based on a finely nuanced consideration of every cognitive process. We have an identifiable goal and then choose a number based on reasonable efforts to get it at least 'mostly right'. Er, with speed limits, anyway. Taxation rates are set in order to frog-in-a-pot us with wealth transfer upwards, but you get my analogy.
 
But that means the debate will never be settled. :undecide:
Well, points are rarely settled forever. Culture change, and with culture what is acceptable change. At some point, people younger than 30, people without a certain level of wealth and women were considered too inept or not invested enough in society to vote. This has obviously changed.

Very blurry limits tend to just end up with a somewhat arbitrary limit decided by law, just so we can have a universal rule we can stick to. Just like people can vote at a certain age, even if they aren't significantly more informed and rational two days after than they were two days before.
Approximate treshold of brain activity seems to be a rather good estimation, and that's probably why most countries allowing abortion do it at some point where the brain is developed enough to enter this blurry zone.
 
There is no specific moment when you go from no personhood to personhood, it doesn't work like that. And that's the problem. The law expects exact definitions, but here one does not exist.

Even if a specific moment existed where you could point and say: "Ha! There it is! At this exact millisecond personhood has been formed!", surely this would be different for every single person on the planet anyway.

The law is forced to approximate here and specify a point in time that's clearly defined in legal terms and specifies a change from non-personhood to personhood. But that's not what actually happens in real life
Nice. The real question about abortion is choice. Who chooses; who has the power. All the other "issues" being raised are about the exercise of that power: if, when, how, under what circumstances. SCOTUS is just resetting who gets to choose and will likely say it is the elected state governments and not women. All the conservatives who hate government are thrilled though: better governments than people! Oh, but don't touch my guns or make me wear a mask!
 
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