The Prince of Liechtenstein has broad powers, which include the appointment of judges, the dismissal of ministers or government,
veto power, and the calling of
referendums. The
Liechtenstein constitutional referendum, 2003 was a proposal put forth by reigning Prince Hans-Adam II to revise parts of the
Constitution of Liechtenstein, on the one hand expanding the monarch's power with the authority to veto legislation, while on the other hand securing for the citizenry the option to abolish the monarchy by vote at any time without being subject to princely veto.
[2] The right of the parishes that make up the principality to
secede was simultaneously recognised.
Prince Hans-Adam had warned that he and his family would move to Austria if the referendum were rejected. Despite opposition from
Mario Frick, a former Liechtenstein prime minister, the Prince's referendum was approved by the electorate in 2003. Opponents accused Hans-Adam of engaging in emotional blackmail to achieve his goal and constitutional experts from the
Council of Europe branded the event as a retrograde move.
[3] A proposal to revoke the Prince's new veto powers was rejected by 76% of voters in a
2012 referendum.
[4] On 15 August 2004 Prince Hans-Adam II formally delegated most of his sovereign authority to his son and heir, the
Hereditary Prince Alois, as a way of transitioning to a new generation. Formally, Hans-Adam remains
head of state.
[5]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Liechtenstein